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European History 1800-1870 Flashcards | StudBud
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European History 1800-1870
European History 1800-1870
35 terms
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review for AP European History
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
What name was given to the group of radicals who rejected industry and government?
Marxists
anarchists
utopian socialists
early socialists
2
Classical economists advocated growth through ________.
free enterprise
high taxes
government control of enterprise
expanded social programs
3
The founder of Methodism was __________.
John Calvin
John Wesley
Jeremy Bentham
William Pitt
4
François-Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture led an uprising in _______.
Cuba
southern France
Canada
Haiti
5
The Battle of Trafalgar ________.
took Prussia out of the war
ended any possibility of France invading Britain
took Russia out of the war
led to a short-lived peace
6
Which czar instituted the most extensive changes in Russia since Peter the Great?
Alexander III
Alexander II
Nicholas II
Nicholas I
7
Count Camillo Cavour was a _________.
strong monarchist
fervent democrat
socialist
fanatical Catholic
8
Ireland played the same role in British politics that ________ did in Hapsburg politics.
Poland
Hungary
Prussia
Austria
9
The Hundred Days refers to the ________.
the amount of time the Congress of Vienna lasted
time that Napoleon spent invading Russia
period of Napoleon's return from Elba before his final exile
the length of Louis XVIII's reign
10
Robert Owen advocated for ________.
a large utopian community in England
the dissolution of the class structure
worker-owned factories
more humane industrial environments
11
The leader of Ireland's movement for home rule in the late 1800s was
Daniel O'Connell
Charles Stewart Parnell
William Gladstone
Benjamin Disraeli
12
Which element of nineteenth-century European diplomacy was destroyed by the Crimean War?
multinational empires
Realpolitick
the myth of Prussian invincibility
The Concert of Europe
13
Henri de Saint-Simon was typical of the utopian socialists in ________.
tying change to industrialization
attempting to change the rural economy
advocating open marriages
engaging both social and economic experimentation
14
Rococo artists are to Renaissance models just as Romantic artists are to the ________.
ancient world
Middle Ages
Revolutionary period
early modern world
15
Gladstone's ministry of 1868 to 1874 witnessed the culmination of ________.
radical socialism
romantic republicanism
classical British liberalism
staunch conservatism
16
The process by which workers became a commodity in the labor marketplace is called ________.
mill migration
proletarianization
textilization
labor industrialization
17
The declaration of Napoleon III as Emperor of France was ratified by ________.
a plebiscite
The National Assembly
the other Consuls
the Second Coalition
18
The final military action of the Crimean War was located ________.
near the Russian fortress of Sevastopol
off the coast of Britain
in Alsace and Lorraine
near the Danube Rive in southern Germany
19
The Quadruple Alliance was an agreement between ________.
the Netherlands, Prussia, Italy, and Sardinia
France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
France, Belgium, Britain, and Spain
Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
20
Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibalidi were ________.
Italian nationalists
Italian composers
Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Sicily
Italian socialists
21
Who were the members of the Confederation of the Rhine?
French aristocrats
German princes
former Jacobins
Russian and Prussian nobles
22
Which of these men ruled the Second French Empire?
Louis Phillippe
Louis XVIII
Napoleon III
Napoleon Bonaparte
23
Romantics were drawn to the art, literature, and architecture of ________.
medieval Europe
ancient Greece
ancient Rome
the Byzantine Empire
24
The revolutions of 1848 began in ________.
Germany
France
England
Austria
25
Who was Karl Marx's collaborator in the writing of
The Communist Manifesto?
Thomas Malthus
Friedrich Engels
Freidrich Hegel
Louis Blanc
26
What classical economist is associated with utilitarianism?
Thomas Malthus
Louis Blanc
Jeremy Bentham
Adam Smith
27
Other than Britain, where did most manufacturing in Western Europe take place in the 1830s?
cities
the countryside
both the cities and the countryside
large manufacturing districts
28
Following the Congress of Vienna, which country gained control of Northern Italy?
France
Austria
Prussia
Germany
29
One of the central features of the Romantic movement in Germany was the emergence of ________.
partisanship
xenophobia
nationalism
rebellion
30
The Italian peninsula was transformed into a nation-state under a constitutional monarchy in
1855
1850
1865
1860
31
Which European city was the first to have an organized police force?
London
Berlin
Paris
Manchester
32
By the late 1830s, many British workers hung their hopes for reform on a platform known as ___.
Hegelianism
Fourierism
Chartism
Simonianism
33
Who were the Young Turks?
reformist officers wanting to modernize the Ottoman Empire
reformist officers who wanted to preserve Ottoman traditions
elite military officers who spied on radicals
young Ottoman soldiers training to become officers
34
The most important Romantic German philosopher concerned with history was ________.
Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Gottfried Herder
J.G. Fichte
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
35
Nationalism was a particularly strong factor in the revolutions of 1848 among the _____ people.
Russian
French
British
German