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CH 18 Introduction to Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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CH 18 Introduction to Human Body
CH 18 Introduction to Human Body
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1
Means constant & stable internal environment in a narrow range despite changes that occur in the external environment?
Physiology
Homeostasis
Hemostasis
Anatomy
2
Which type of tissue is predominately fat and serves as storage for surplus food and as insulation to conserve heat?
Adipose
Epithelial
Cartilaginous
Glandular
3
Which type of muscle tissue is attached to bones?
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Parietal
4
Which tissue is located under skin, and is continuous with the dermis?
Cartilage
Superficial fascia
Tendon
Deep fascia
5
Which type of tissue covers external and internal structures, and lines open and closed body cavities?
Nervous
Epithelial
Muscular
Connective
6
What are the two layers found in most serous membranes?
Parietal and visceral
Central and peripheral
Tissue and organ
Cortex and medulla
7
Which membrane lines the body cavities that open the outside?
Serous
Cutaneous
Synovial
Mucous
8
Which term means the inner region of an organ or structure?
Ipsilateral
Medulla
Transverse
Cortex
9
Which organelle provides adenosine triphosphate?
Mitochondrion
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Golgi body
10
Which type of tissue has osteocytes embedded in collagen and mineral salt crystals?
Adipose
Muscle
Bone
Cartilage
11
Which type of fluid is found in extracellular spaces between tissues?
Interstitial
Amniotic
Lymphatic
Peritoneal
12
Which term means the space within a hollow tube?
Ipsilateral
Lumen
Transverse
Cortex
13
Which membrane lines closed body cavities?
Synovial
Serous
Mucous
Cutaneous
14
Which type of muscle tissue is located in the walls of hollow organs and within tubes?
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Parietal
15
Which component is the smallest structural and functional unit existing as self-sustaining entity?
Molecule
Atom
Particle
Cell
16
Which type of tissue is found in the heart wall and helps the heart contract repeatedly to pump blood?
Cardiac muscle
Adipose
Skeletal muscle
Cartilage
17
Which term means the study of how the body and its individual parts function in normal body processes?
Anatomy
Pathology
Craniotomy
Physiology
18
Which cavity contains the reproductive and urinary organs?
Pelvic
Thoracic
Abdominal
Dorsal
19
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
Midsagittal
Transverse
Sagittal
Frontal
20
Which membrane lines cavities of freely movable joints?
Cutaneous
Serous
Mucous
Synovial
21
Which suffix means cell?
-blast
-cele
-cyte
-clast
22
Which term means related to opposite sides of the body?
Ipsilateral
Medial
Contralateral
Anterior
23
Which type of tissue is regarded as the movement specialist of the body?
Connective
Nervous
Muscular
Epithelial
24
Which plane divides the body into equal right and left halves?
Midsagittal
Coronal
Transverse
Frontal
25
Which term means oriented toward or near the midline of the body?
Lateral
Medial
Superior
Inferior
26
Which process is the movement of water and molecules across a cell membrane due to pressure?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Phagocytosis
Filtration
27
Which term means situated below or toward the tail end?
Proximal
Posterior
Anterior
Inferior
28
Which component is a connective tissue?
Gland
Nerve
Blood
Muscle
29
Which type of transport involves carrier molecules within the cell membrane?
Filtration
Osmosis
Pump mechanisms
Cell respiration
30
Which sequence represents how the body is organized from least complex to most?
Cell, chemical, organ, tissue, organ system
Chemical, molecule, tissue, cell, organism
Chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Cell, tissue, membrane, organ, organ system, organism
31
Which organelle is the control center of the cell, directing most metabolic activities?
Golgi body
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Endoplasmic reticulum
32
Which term means the gel-like intracellular fluid that cells contain?
Nucleus
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
33
Which term means groups of similar cells acting together to perform specific functions?
Organelles
Tissues
Molecules
Organs
34
Where is the heart in relation to the vertebral column?
Posterior
Inferior
Superior
Anterior
35
Which quadrant contains the gallbladder?
Left lower
Left upper
Right lower
Right upper
36
Which cavities is the ventral cavity subdivided into?
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
Abdominal and pelvic
Anterior and posterior
Cranial and spinal
37
Which term means the study of the structures of the human body and their positional relationships to one another?
Physiology
Anatomy
Craniotomy
Pathology
38
Where is the wrist in relation to the elbow?
Distal
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
39
Which function does epithelium perform?
Insulation for warmth and cushioning
Motion of parts of the body
Secretion of hormones and enzymes
Intergration of sensory information
40
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior sections?
Frontal
Midsagittal
Transverse
Sagittal
41
Which term refers to the upper cheek?
Temporal
Costal
Orbital
Zygomatic
42
Which term means on the back of a structure?
Posterior
Proximal
Inferior
Anterior
43
Which type of cartilage covers the articulating surfaces of bones and connects ribs to the sternum?
Elastic
Fibrous
Reticular
Hyaline
44
Which type of tissue forms the framework for organs and glands, transports nutrients and wastes, and defends the body?
Nervous
Muscular
Connective
Epithelial
45
Where is the mandible in relation to the forehead?
Superior
Inferior
Posterior
Anterior
46
Which structure separates intracellular fluid from extracellular fluid and functions like semipermeable filter?
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
47
Which process involves a molecule being drawn inside a cell and fused with lysosome?
Diffusion
Phagocytosis
Osmosis
Filtration
48
Which cavities is the dorsal cavity subdivided into?
Anterior and posterior
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
Abdominal and pelvic
Cranial and spinal
49
Which organelle is a network of curved sacs arranged in parallel rows that helps transport materials?
Nucleus
Golgi body
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondrion
50
Which part is the network of microfilaments and microtubules that provides an internal structure to many cells?
Cytosol
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic reticulum
Plasma membrane
51
Which term is given to the uppermost central portion of the nine regions of the body?
Right iliac
Left lumbar
Umbilical
Epigastric
52
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm
Cilia, microvilli, and flagella
Hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic
Smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
53
Which prefix means within or inside?
Dors-
Epi-
Endo-
Histo-
54
The heart, stomach, and brain are examples of which level of organization?
Cellular
Tissue
System
Organ
55
Which organelle breaks down unneeded proteins and pathogens with enzymes?
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Ribosome
Lysosome
56
Which terms represent the four principal types of tissues?
Alpha, beta, delta, and theta
Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous
Heart, lung, brain, and kidney
Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital
57
Which term means the study of disease?
Physiology
Anatomy
Pathology
Craniotomy
58
What are fingerlike cellular extensions called?
Flagella
Cilia
Spinoza
Microvilli
59
Which suffix means pain?
-itis
-plasia
-algia
-emia
60
Which process is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Filtration
Phagocytosis