stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 2 The Stone Age and Early Cultures Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 2 The Stone Age and Early Cultures
Which of the following best defines a land bridge?
to move
Chapter 2 The Stone Age and Early Cultures
53 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
513 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
53 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
53
Answers
1
to move
migrate
ice age
ancestor
mammoth
2
Which of the following best defines a land bridge?
mammoth bones laid out over a body of water
mountain range beside a body of water
strip of land connecting two continents
strip of coast along a rocky shore
3
People in the New Stone Age had a different relationship to plants and animals due primary to
barbarian invasions
climatic changes and human innovations
religious beliefs and fire control
migration patterns
4
a relative who lived in the past
ancestor
mammoth
prehistory
Australopithecus
5
Using large animals greatly improved the ability to people to ___.
hide
gather
farm
hunt
6
process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans
domestication
migrate
agriculture
Neolithic Revolution
7
Early humans formed hunter-gatherer societies. What conclusion can you draw from this fact?
humans had to rely on collecting plants for food
humans became skilled at hunting outside groups
humans wanted to be able to stay in one area
humans stopped making advances in spear making
8
Animal skins were ___ to help keep people warm.
sewn
burned
wrapped
taped
9
Which statement best describes what life was like in the Mesolithic Era?
when food/water were scarce people planted crops
men gathered food and stayed in one area for a long time
people made advances that helped them adapt to new areas
men/women hunted alone and stayed in 1 area for a long time
10
By 9000 B.C., people lived on all continents except ___
North America
Africa
Asia
Antarctica
11
Which of the following defines hominid?
a fishhook
an early ancestor of humans
a tool
a collection of bones
12
Scientists believe language developed in the Stone Age for all the following reasons
except
hunting purposes
creating art
the formation of new relationships
the distribution of food
13
In Central Asia, where wood was scarce, what did people use to make homes?
deer antlers
mammoth bones
stone
peat moss
14
To study prehistory, historians rely on the work of archaeologists and ____
humans
Australopithecus
anthropologists
hominids
15
According to scientists, how did early people migrate out of Africa and into new places?
used ships
used technology
used land bridges
used the wheel
16
Simple tools like ___ were used for about 2 million years.
building
processors
chopping
cutting
17
People began to build permanent homes using materials such as wood, stone, and even ___
fish skins
leaves
bones
skins
18
The Middle Stone Age is also called the
Paleolithic Era
Mesolithic Era
Neolithic Era
Ice Age
19
type of bone used to build early homes
deer antler
megaliths
land bridge
mammoth
20
famous megaliths
Stonehenge
monolith
prehistory
land brige
21
a time of long periods of freezing weather
New Stone Age
Stone Age
Ice Age
Old Stone Age
22
The work of archaeologists and anthropologists who study ancient bones is important because it
confirms where first modern humans lived
gives information about religious beliefs of early humans
hominids appeared millions of years ago in East Africa
hominids first appeared in China 500,000 years ago
23
Which of the following best defines society?
community of people who share a region
community of people who share a religion
community of people who share a common culture
community of people who share a language
24
People made cloth and clothing from all of the following
except
plant fibers
fish skin
sheep and goal wool
animal skins
25
to divide among a group of people
migrate
domestication
distribute
megaliths
26
Hunter-gatherer societies in the Old Stone Age had all the following
except
art
tools
fire
religion
27
Archaeologists who believed that bones found in East Africa in 1959 belonged to hominids
ancestor
Donald Johanson
Stonehenge
Mary Leakey
28
Gathering of wild plants, seeds, fruits, and nuts was mostly done by ____
children
women
men and women
men
29
Land bridges allowed for ____ Age people to move around the world.
Stone
New Stone
Old Stone
Middle Stone
30
What supports the idea that tools in the Middle Stone Age were smaller and more complex?
humans used spears rather than fishing hooks
humans invented hooks and the bow and arrow
humans braided grass clothing for travel
humans sharpened rocks to razor-sharp edges
31
What effect did the ice ages have on early humans?
humans were forced to fish
humans were forced to move to new environments
humans were forced to control large fires
humans were forced to hunt
32
What was important about Donald Johanson's discovery of Lucy in 1974?
first discovery of ancient bones
proved hominids lived in East Africa 5,000 years ago
pointed to hominids ability to walk upright
proved hominids used tools
33
What effect did farming have on people in the Stone Age?
allowed them to travel
allowed them to paint caves
allowed them to hunt for animals
allowed them to build permanent settlements
34
Which of the following contributed most to early people's ability to produce food?
the ability to make fire
the end of the ice age
metal tools
hunting of wild herds
35
Groups of ____ appeared about 3 million years ago.
hominids
Australopithecus
anthropologists
humans
36
Which of the following happened first?
the Neolithic Era
the Ice Age
the Mesolithic Era
the Paleolithic Era
37
Which of the following defines Homo erectus?
thinking man
wise man
upright man
modern man
38
What effect did the invention of tools have on early humans?
increased chances of survival
made humans stand close to animals when hunting
allowed more animals to graze the fields
decreased chances of survival
39
What is the scientific name for modern humans?
Homo Sapiens
Homo habilis
Australopithecus
Homo erectus
40
Name means "southern ape"
Homo sapiens
Australopithecus
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
41
Why is the study of ancient bones important to us today?
Ancient bones help develop better forms of agriculture.
They are the only source of information about early people.
Ancient bones help develop modern technologies
ancient bones give us information about ancestors
42
Which of the following is
NOT
part of domesticating animals in the New Stone Age?
animals were used for carrying loads
animals were used for food
animals were used for clothes
animals were used as materials for shelter
43
Which of the following best defines a megalith?
a ruler or king of an ancient kingdom
huge stones used as monuments
a large mammal that lives in the Asian tundra
a temple made of wood
44
Which of the following is the earliest skill that people developed?
ability to hunt
ability to create art
ability to craft tools
ability to farm
45
farming
agriculture
migrate
ice age
land bridge
46
Which summarizes why people learned how to make clothes & build shelters after leaving Africa?
needed to trade cloth with other merchants
needed more protection to survive colder areas
needed to trade living spaces with others
needed less protection so survive warmer areas
47
Which of the following best describes the advancements of the New Stone Age?
using tools
using seeds to grow crops
using fire to cook food
gathering food
48
Which of the following statements best summarizes the relationship between farming and towns?
farming held back developments in the arts
farming helped establish permanent settlements
farming led to more hunter-gatherer groups
farming competed with hunting and gathering practices
49
Which statement best defines the Neolithic Revolution?
major battle fought between Asia and Africa
shift from food gathering to food producing
major battle fought between the peoples of Asia
shift from food gathering to hunting
50
The Iceman, discovered in the Alps of Italy in 1991, is also known as
Otzi
Johanson
Leakey
Isis
51
Which of the following
does NOT
describe why the early people painted in caves?
to teach religious beliefs
to teach hunting practices
to draw maps
to express themselves
52
The region of the world that was likely occupied last by early humans was
South America
northern Asia
southern Asia
North America
53
Historians call the shift from food gathering to food producing the __ Revolution.
Prehistoric
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Mesolithic