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Soil Conservation Flashcards | StudBud
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Soil Conservation
Soil Conservation
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Flashcards
23 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
23
Answers
1
Approximately how many years does one centimeter of topsoil take to form?
1000-4000 yrs
10,000-40,000 yrs
100-400 yrs
10-40 yrs
2
Plowing along elevation lines is known as _________________________
Vertical plowing
Contour Plowing
Linear plowing
Wind-breaking
3
Which definition fits EROSION?
The wearing away of materials
Removal/transport of material
4
The most critical factor to protect our soils from wind/water erosion is:
Don't worry about it
Remove more bedrock
Maintain Cover
Maintain a positive attitude
5
Planting trees along edges of fields provides:
Terraace
Contours
Tillage
Windbreaks
6
This horizon contains the parent material (usually bedrock).
A
C
D
O
7
Wind Abrasion is an example of which type of weathering?
Mechanical
Chemical
8
1 hectare = ___________ acres
1 acre
100 acres
1 million acres
50 acres
9
When discussing soils, humus can best be described as __________________________
Only the insects in soil
Only the Organelles in plants
Organic matter in soil
tasty chip dip
10
What was the number one cause of the Dust Bowl?
sheep grazing
<p>misuse of the land</p>
too much rain
dust
11
Weathering rates are faster in _______________ climate.
cold, dry
cold, breezy
warm, dry
warm, wet
12
The layers of soil are called _________________?
horizons
zones
profile
dirt
13
Rates of weathering depend on which 3 factors?
surface area, ice age, rock climbing
rock composition, rock slope, rock emotions
surface area, climate, rock composition
surface area, rock angle and rock slope
14
This horzion contains weathered rock pieces from the parent rock.
R/D
O
C
A
15
If present, this horizon contains humus
C
A
B
O
16
What does anthropogenic mean?
history
human-caused
describe/explain
old
17
Physical abrasion changes the composition of the substance. True OR False?
False
True
18
Which of the following is found in the greatest % in soil?
water
Organic matter
Mineral matter
air
19
The cross-section of soil is called the soil's ______________.
<p>silouhette</p>
dirt
horizon
profile
20
What does elucidate mean?
light
Describe
no error
human-caused
21
Crops that are planted in rows parallel to land contours are called:
No Till
Contour Farming
Terraces
Strip Cropping
22
This horizon is known as the subsoil and holds nearly all of the minerals
R
A
B
O
23
Which layer of a soil profile forms first from the bedrock?
B
D
C
A