Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I of England is true?

She was moderate in her foreign policy.

What are two major reasons for the collapse of Napoleon’s empire?

Britain’s ability to resist Napoleon and the rise of nationalism

What countries helped the U.S. win the American Revolution?

France, The Dutch Republic, Spain

What problem(s) in France most directly led to the revolution?

High taxes, poor economy, and famine

How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?

Goods could move faster from the factories to places they would be sold.

What was the agreement made between Napoleon and the Catholic Church?

Catholicism as the majority religion of France; land not returned to church

Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?

Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines.

The 5 Pillars of Islam are:

Profession of Faith, Charity, Prayer, Fasting, & Pilgrimage

One effect of the slave trade on African societies was

Decreased population in some areas

Why is Leonardo Da Vinci considered the ultimate Renaissance man?

He was considered a master artist, scientist, architect, and inventor.

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1st 9 Weeks Test Review

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Answers

1
Core beliefs/teachings: Quran is holy book; Muhammad is a prophet; 5 Pillars of Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
2
laissez-faire & capitalism
Hobbes
Adam Smith
Locke
Descartes
3
How did Napoleon’s Civil Code treat women?
as co-owners of property with their husbands
as legally equal to men
as less than equal to men
equally in divorce proceedings
4
Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I of England is true?
She enforced laws favoring Catholics.
She was defeated by the Spanish armada.
She rejected Protestantism as the faith of England.
She was moderate in her foreign policy.
5
What invention helped spread Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment ideas?
DaVinci's flying machine
the guillotine
the Spinning Jenny
printing press
6
Who were Henry VIII’s children?
William, Mary, Elizabeth
Edward, Mary, Elizabeth
7
What country did Columbus sail for?
Spain
France
England
Portugal
8
Throughout his empire, King Philip II of Spain was a great supporter of
New trade routes
Militant Catholicism
An excellent military
Moderate Protestantism
9
Who was the king that oversaw most of the building of Versailles?
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Philip II
Peter the Great
10
What are two major reasons for the collapse of Napoleon’s empire?
Britain’s ability to resist Napoleon and the rise of nationalism
The resentment of the clergy and the plotting of accountants
France’s weak economy and the drain of Napoleon’s many wars
Napoleon’s greed and laziness within his bureaucracy
11
What countries helped the U.S. win the American Revolution?
Romania, Russia, Spain
Poland, Portugal, Russia
France, The Dutch Republic, Spain
France, Russia, Britain
12
What is the most notable teaching of John Calvin?
indulgences
Justification
Predestination
Salvation through faith alone
13
What ancient civilizations provided inspiration for the artists of the Renaissance?
Rome
Ethiopia
Greece
Eqypt
14
the language of everyday speech in a particular region
republic
vernacular
secular
patron
15
What problem(s) in France most directly led to the revolution?
political parties fighting for power
the royals throwing lavish parties
High taxes, poor economy, and famine
overuse of the guillotine against 3rd estate
16
Who founded Islam?
Abraham
Jesus
Ishmael
Muhammad
17
After Henry VIII’s death, the religion of England switches repeatedly. Who finally makes the church in England Anglican?
Anne Boleyn
Edward VIII
Mary I Queen of Scots
Elizabeth I
18
Which of Henry VIII's children mixed Catholic rituals into the Church of England to satisfy the people of England?
William
Elizabeth
Mary
Edward
19
How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?
Everyone enjoyed riding on the railroads.
Owners were encouraged to invest money in factories linked by railroads
People communted from country homes to the factories in the cities daily
Goods could move faster from the factories to places they would be sold.
20
the middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people
bourgeoisie
proletariat
21
What was the agreement made between Napoleon and the Catholic Church?
Beheaded priests would be given sainthood
Catholicism = the majority religion of France & returned land to the church
Napoleon would be the pope and land would be returned to the church
Catholicism as the majority religion of France; land not returned to church
22
people are born evil and absolute monarchy is the ideal government
Hobbes
Locke
Adam Smith
Descartes
23
production of goods in quantity usually by machinery
mass production
suffrage
socialism
industrial capitalism
24
Which explorer is credited with being the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Magellan
Erickson
Dias
25
Who developed the scientific method?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Rene Descartes
Francis Drake
Francis Bacon
26
What conquistador conquered the Aztec empire?
Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator
Cortes
Pizarro
27
What explorer is credited with created a navigation school in Portugal?
Magellan
Dias
Erickson
Prince Henry the Navigator
28
separation of power; checks and balances
Diderot
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Adam Smith
29
Where did the Renaissance start?
Rome
Italy
Greece
England
30
Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?
People preferred to use coal over electricity because it was more powerful.
Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines.
New methods of mining coal made it a very easy job.
Coal was an environmentally clean method of fueling machines.
31
people give up some freedoms for the general will/common good
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Diderot
32
a system of government in which religious leaders rule instituting religious laws as civil laws
absolutism
reformation
theocracy
republic
33
Who founded Christianity?
No one
Siddhartha Gautama
Abraham
Jesus
34
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Voltaire
John Calvin
John Locke
35
The 5 Pillars of Islam are:
Pilgrimage, 10 Commandments, Fasting, Charity, & Prayer
Profession of Faith, Nirvana, Prayer, Fasting, & Pilgrimage
Profession of Faith, Charity, Prayer, Fasting, & Pilgrimage
Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimage, Karma, Dharma
36
Core beliefs/teachings: Jesus died to pay for the sins of mankind; believing in Jesus as savior ensures salvation
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
37
Which estate paid practically all the taxes in France before the revolution?
1st
3rd`
2nd
38
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Alexander Hamilton
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
39
Who founded Hinduism?
Jesus
No one
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
40
Which estates had the most political power before the revolution?
3rd & 4th
2nd & 3rd`
1st & 2nd
1st & 3rd
41
the belief in one god, rather than many
monotheism
polytheism
theocracy
republic
42
One effect of the slave trade on African societies was
Flourishing of art and culture
Transfer of European political ideas
Decreased population in some areas
Decreased warfare
43
What Catholic monk wrote the 95 Theses and nailed them to the church door in Wittenberg?
John Calvin
John Knox
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King
44
Which estate made up 98% of France's population before the revolution?
2nd
3rd`
1st
45
This religion views Jesus as a highly honored prophet.
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
46
natural rights: life, liberty & property
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
Wollstonecraft
Locke
47
African people were captured and forcibly sent to the Americas as part of the
Society of Friends
Theory of mercantilism
balance of trade
Triangular trade route
48
Why is Leonardo Da Vinci considered the ultimate Renaissance man?
He specialized in one area of study and became an expert in it.
He was considered a master artist, scientist, architect, and inventor.
49
What conquistador conquered the Incan Empire?
Magellan
Cortes
Pizarro
Prince Henry the Navigator
50
political philosophy based on Enlightenment philosophies, that people should be as free as possible from gov't restraint
Consulate
Liberalism
Nationalism
coup d'etat
51
economic system based on industrial production or manufacturing
cottage industry
socialism
capitalism
industrial capitalism
52
Who founded Judaism?
Abraham
Muhammad
No one
Jesus
53
The principles of intervention say that
powers didn't have the right to interfere in the affairs of other states.
A government’s power comes form the rule of law.
People should be as free as possible from government restraint.
powers can send armies into countries in revolution to restore monarchs
54
What explorer is credited with being the first to circumnavigate the globe?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Diaz
Magellan
Erickson
55
women's rights
Montesquieu
Wollstonecraft
Locke
Adam Smith
56
created the first encyclopedia
Diderot
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Adam Smith
57
Why did Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church?
He wants to divorce his wife and the Pope says no
He believes in Martin Luther’s teachings
He does it to gain favor with the Catholic Church
He hates going to church on Sunday
58
Why are the American colonists mad at Great Britain and George III?
mistreatment of colonial women
King George wore a funny looking wig.
taxation without representation, quartering of soldiers
King George sent them the Declaration of Independence.
59
Who founded Buddhism?
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
No one
Jesus
60
Core beliefs/teachings: reincarnation, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, achieving enlightenment
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
61
This religion views Jesus as part of the Triune God and the Messiah
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
62
Which of these was a motive governments had for creating public education?
to introduce new ideas to a wider audience
to create better-educated voters
to give people more opportunities
to develop well-rounded individuals
63
What happens at the end of Philip II’s reign?
Spain splits into two countries
Spain discovers the Americas
WWI starts
Spain’s power declines
64
Who argued that reason is the source of all knowledge?
Rene Descartes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Francis Bacon
65
the working class
proletariat
bourgeoisie
66
right to vote
feminism
socialism
industrial capitalism
suffrage
67
three G’s for exploration
God, Gold, Glory
God, Gold, Glitz
68
a sudden overthrow of the government
coup d'etat
Consulate
republic
Nationalism
69
religious tolerance and deism
Montesquieu
Diderot
Voltaire
Adam Smith
70
What group took leadership during the Reign of Terror?
Jacobins
Conservatives
3rd Estate
Robespierre
71
What type of monarch was Louis XIV?
Absolute
Enlightened
generous
Constitutional
72
the unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols
republic
absolutism
reformation
nationalism
73
a system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns & controls the means of production
socialism
capitalism
cottage industry
industrial capitalism
74
How did someone get promoted in Napoleon‘s bureaucracy?
If Napoleon liked you, you were promoted.
It was based on ability only, not rank or birth.
Promotions went to nobility first.
To show strength, the tallest men were promoted first.
75
a focus on worldly matters, instead of religious matters
monotheism
republic
secular
polytheism
76
the belief in multiple gods and/or goddesses
theocracy
reincarnation
republic
polytheism
77
Peter the Great is known for
modernizing Russia's military
defeating the Spanish Armada
building St. Petersburg
westernizing Russian culture
78
political philosophy based on tradition & social stability, favoring obedience to political authority&organized religion
coup d'etat
Liberalism
Nationalism
Conservatism
79
What roles did Adam Smith believe the government should have in the economy?
defend citizens from invasion
build public works
all of these
defend the nation from invasion
80
What was the focus of education for the Renaissance humanists?
Art, History, Warfare Techniques
Art, History, Philosophy
Religion, Art, Warfare Techniques
History, Religion, Philosophy

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