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Chapter 12: Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12: Chemistry
Chapter 12: Chemistry
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Cosmetology Chapter 12
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What do acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions?
DOES EVERYTHING
Neutralize
React HORRIBLY
DOES NOTHINg
2
What is the simplest form of chemical matter, it cannot be broken down into simpler substance?
Molecules
Atom
Element
Electron
3
What are chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions?
Oxygen
Compound Molecules
Molecule
Protons
4
What is the substance that dissolves the solute and makes the solution?
Solution
Solvent
Solute
5
What is the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
hydroxide
ionization
Pyeonixation
6
Pure water has a neutral pH because it contains the same number of hydrogen ions as hydroxide ions.
True
False
7
A reducing agent is a physical combination of matter in any proportion.
True
False
8
Any substance that occupies space and had mass (weight) is...
Matter
Gas
Energy
Liquid
9
What are unstable physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid?
Surfactants
Suspensions
Solutions
Emulsions
10
What is having an affinity for or an attraction to fat and oils?
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
11
What is another elemental molecule made up of oxygen?
Bulldog
Salt
Nucleus
Ozone
12
What are substance that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify?
Emulsion
Suspensions
Physical Mixtures
Surfactants
13
What is also known as redox?
Oxidation-Reduction
Red- Duction
Acidic Reduction
Reducing Agent
14
Liquids that are mutually soluble, meaning that they can be mixed together to form clear solutions are..
Miscible
Immiscible
15
What is also known as bases, owe their chemical reactivity to the hydroxide ion?
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Alkalis
Sodium Hydroxide
Glycolic Acid
16
How long can a properly formulated emulsion, stored under ideal conditions , be stable?
up to 3 years
up to 15 years
up to 5 years
up to 7 years
17
A physical combination of matter in any proportion is...
Exothermic reactions
Physical Mixture
Pure Substance
Combustion
18
Organic Chemistry is the study of substances that contain the element carbon.
False
True
19
All matter exist in one of three different physical forms: Solid, Liquid, Gas
False
True
20
Acids have a ph below what?
2.0
7.0
10.0
5.5
21
What is an unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances plus an emulsifier?
Emulsion
Solution
Solute
Suspension
22
What is the basic unit of matter with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons?
Electrons
Compound
Molecules
Atoms
23
Liquids that are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions are..
Miscible
Immiscible
24
a negative electrical charge is an anion and a positive electrical charge is a cation.
False
True
25
what is a chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite proportions?
Atom
Molecule
Electron
Compound Molecule
26
only a product that does NOT contain water can have a pH.
False
True
27
What is a change in the form or physical properties of a substance without a chemical reaction?
Physical Change
Chemical Change
28
What is everything known to exist in the universe either made of ?
Matter or Energy
Liquid and Matter
Gas and Solid
Energy and Liquid
29
The study of substances that do not contain the element carbon but may contain the element hydrogen is...
Organic chemistry
Matter
Engery
Inorganic chemistry
30
What is known as a universal solvent because it had the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent?
Hydrogen Peroxide
Milk
Water
Salt
31
what is an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge?
ion
anion
cation