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History Midterm
History Midterm
100 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who is Clovis?
a knight who married Guinevere
the leader of the Franks who brought Christianity to the region
the man who helped create inventions for the knights in battle
the leader of the Franks who began the Concordat of Worms
2
The major good that Europeans wanted from India was silk.
False
True
3
What is canon law?
bishop/priest
church tax
traveling poet musicians
church law
4
A serf was a peasant that could not leave his birthplace without permission.
True
False
5
What was the seven years' war known as in North America?
Warring States
French and Indian War
Thirty Year War
World War l
6
What was the Renaissance?
a term that means turning tables
a term that means remembering
a term that means to love
a term that means rebirth
7
What is a Japanese theater?
Daimyo
Caravel
Kabuki
Kowtow
8
The ousting of the Dutch: Dutch were driven out of New Netherlands and the Dutch of York claimed it and name it New York
False
True
9
Name 2 weapons used against a castle
Mantlet
A bucket
Compass
Siege Tower
10
What present-day country did most of the Holy Roman Empire occupy in the Middle Ages?
France
Germany
Spain
Italy
11
What were the 3 positions in a guild?
pastor, sheep, and shepherd
apprentice, journeyman, and master
king, serf, and lord
12
What country is #9?
Scotland
Switzerland
Ireland
Netherlands
13
Why was Italy the "birthplace" of the Renaissance?
It contributed to cultural economical development by laboe and hard work.
The spread of Islam increased slavery and the slave trade.
There were remnants of Old Rome and there were a lot of exquiste artists
1465/6.573
14
What is lay investiture?
a ceremony where knights were appointed
important relgious ceremonies
a ceremony where church officials were appointed
church law
15
What are friars?
people who treated all creatures equally
travelling preachers who took vows and didn't live in monasteries
another word for bishop
people who helped the sick and poor
16
What was Charlemagne's achievements?
he became king, protected the Pope, and provided education
he caused the centers of trade to collapse
he killed 30,000 rioters in a revolt and built public works
he granted the use of land the legally belonged to the king
17
What caused the Native Americans to lose their fight with the English? (2)
China
dog
Diseases like small pox
European weapons
18
What is Haiku?
5 line verse poetry
a tradition where you bow 9 times to the emperor
A Japanese theater
3 line verse poetry
19
What were the two events that led to the spirit of adventure to explore new places? (2)
The invasion of the Ottoman Empire
Results of the Crusades
The Hundreds Year War
Renaissance
20
What did the Commerical Revolution do?
it wiped out the population in Europe
it collapsed the medieval society
it decreased trade and business
it increased trade and business as well as it attracted workers
21
Who was Pope Urban ll?
the pope who issued a holy war to gain control of the Holy Land
the travelling preacher who travelled through Europe's towns
the pope who founded the Dominicians
the pope who created church lawes against sim/marraiges
22
What was the Atlantic Slave Trade?
a voyage the brought captured Africans to the West Indies -> NA + SA
global transfer of foods, plants, animals between Europe, Africa, Asia, etc
the buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas
investors buying in shares of a stock in a company
23
What is a simony?
an Estates-General
bishops selling their positions in the church
priests have children
the law of the Church
24
What was the first settlement?
Puritans
New France
Jamestown
Massachusetts Bay
25
A mestizo is a mized Spainsh and Native American.
True
False
26
Japan had a "closed country policy" that lasted 150 years.
True
False
27
What is a colony?
a forest
another word for a fief
lands that arecontrolled by another nation.
land that is controlled by a serf
28
What country is #11?
Czech Republic
Sweden
Italy
Norway
29
What does excommunication mean?
burned at the stake
excluded from the church
religious images
invited into the church
30
What country is #16?
Austria
Sweden
Denmark
Czech Republic
31
What was the foundation of today's law that was formed by Englan'd royal judges?
Canon law
magna carta
Parliament
Common law
32
The monastery is the place where the Pope usually stays.
True
False
33
Who is Martin Luther?
a man whose actions led to the Reformation and created the Lutheran
the man went to war with America
a man whose actions led to the Reformation and created the Jews
a man whose actions led to the Reformation and created the Catholics
34
What country is #5?
Germany
Portugal
Sweden
France
35
Who was Saladin?
a Muslim Leader who won the Second Crusade
the ruler of the Jews in the 1200s
the man who kidnapped his son and then later killed him
the man who beat the townspeople for not supporting him
36
What caused the Reformation?
Luther's death
The legacy of the Renaissance
The fall of the Byzantine Empire
Luther posted statements that attacked indulgences and it was published.
37
What were the years for the formation of Western Europe?
750-1600
800-1500
800-1600
600-1200
38
One of the effects of the plague was the trading decrease.
True
False
39
Which European Country was the richest in the 16th century?
Spain
England
Netherlands
Portugal
40
Who is Richard the Lion-Hearted?
the English King who lead the Crusaders into the Holy Land from Saladin.
the German emperor who dipped in the middle of the Crusades
the French king who also dipped in the middle of the Crusades
the Muslim king who fought against Saladin
41
Who was Joan of Arc and how did she influence the the Dark Ages?
she helped French escape the British rule and Charles Vll claim his crown
she collapsed medieval society
she blamed the town population decline
she helped nationalism end in 1453
42
A fief is the land given to serf to work.
False
True
43
Who were the 4 best artists of the time?
the teenage mutant ninja turtles
William Shakespeare, Raphael, Leonardo, and Rat
Don Quixote, the Sparrow, Leonardo, and Donny
Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael
44
What is a protestant?
Luther and his religious followers
a document that held great power against the King
Christians who belonged to non-Catholic church
princes who held prized possessions
45
What were the 3 majors problems of the church?
simoniy occured, priests married, and church pple didn't like lay investure
the church structure was bad, poverty, and inflation
vikings raided church monasteries, churchs were against bishop, and affairs
46
How did the longbow change warfare?
it ended nationalism and communism
it caused the priests to leave the church
it defeated the king and his reign
it was a lethal shot in battle and it defeated the knights and archers
47
Name 3 of 5 ways that the invasions of barbaric tribes affected the economy, gov., and culture in Europe in the 800's.
Population Decrease
Decline in Trade
Feudalism began
People moved to rural areas
48
What were the results of the Renaissance? (3 answers)
writers used vernacular language to express their ideas.
The printing press made information more accessible and it was inexpensive.
humanists' attempts to reform society led views on how life should be lived
books dangerous to the Catholic weren't banned
49
Who was Justinian?
Byzantine Emperor who created the Justinian Code or Laws
Byzantine Emperior who killed people using the Bubonic Plague
the Prince of Russia who helped Mongols
the first CZAR who drove the Mongols out of Russia w/out a fight
50
Who is Johann Gutenburg?
the German dude who made the printing press
a famous actor who travelled to the Palace of Versailles
the first greatest Flemish Renaissance painter
51
Who is William Shakespeare?
the greatest playwrighter in the Elizabethan age
the writer who created Don Quixote
52
Name 4 Inventions during the Tang and Song Dynasties:
Paper, magnetic compass, salt, and gunpowder
Astrolabe, sugar, silk, and gunpowder
Cotton, paper, guns, and clothing
Silk, paper, magnetic compass, and gunpowder
53
What does vernacular mean?
everyday language of their homeland
policies that supported the people
expanding a territory
the foundation of today's law
54
What group was considered the lowest in the social class in Japan?
Artisans
Peasants
Missionaries
Merchants
55
What is indulgence?
government run but religion
setting aside a marriage
laid out reforms
bishops sold these to remove sins
56
What is a pastoralist?
the universal ruler of the Mongol clans
large upper class full od wealthy and educated people
smaller and lower class full of peasants
a nomadic person who herded domesticated animals
57
What was NOT a result of the Crusades?
the pope and church lost power and they lost the people's respect
the Byzantine empire grew its power
an increase of knowledge and trade
there was hatred between the muslims and christains
58
Who was Prince Henry?
Portugal prince who created a Kabuki
Portugal prince who sailed the coast of India
Portugal prince who sailed the tip of Africa
Portugal prince who founded a navigation school
59
What was humanism?
a movemt that shows how people behaved over the course of 1600 years.
the idea that nothing is true and proven wrong all the time
an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements.
a movement that shows how people failed over time
60
What country is #3?
Norway
Belgium
Iceland
France
61
What was the triangular trade?
Africans transported to the Americas were part of transatlantic trading
a voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies
buying and selling of africans for work in the Americans
62
What were the pope advisors tasked to do?
travel around the world to explore new sea trading rotues
help the sick and poor
people who created laws
travelled with bishops and kings to creare their region
63
Who was Bartolomeu Dias?
The first European to round the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa
The first European to create the astrolade
The first sea cpatain from Europe to reach India
The Chinese Admiral that sailed to Indonesia, etc before India
64
What are the characteristics of a Renaissance Man and Woman? (2 answers)
Renaissance Woman: skilled in every aspects and well educated
Renaissance Woman: little influence in politics
Renaissance Man: skilled in every aspect and well educated
Renaissance Man: little infleuence in politics
65
What 2 legal practices were made by Henry ll?
affairs and marijuna
Juries and canon law
Juries and common law
Canons and muskets
66
What is a shogun?
a religion that was said to be "the way of the gods"
supreme general of emperor's army
a code of behavior
a loyal warrior bodyguard
67
A patron is someone who doesn't support the arts.
True
False
68
Was the Inquisition held to unify their country under Christianity and to increase their power?
False
True
69
Who was Vasco da Gama?
The first sea captain to sail to the Bahamas
the most famous merchant alive
King Henry's advisor
The first sea captain from Europe to reach India
70
What was the Reconquista?
the breakup between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox.
a long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain
a court held to supress heresy
another word for Christainity
71
How many Crusades were there?
4
5
7
2
72
What is a guild?
the foundiation of today's law that was formed by England judges
an organization of individual workers in the same business
a person who supported art
a territory in France that sells illegal substances
73
What was the Peace of Augsburg?
the right answer
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a religious settlement 1111ed, hfushfieesiheihfsieifhir
kdfwhfeuhehueuhhu4hiu2ubjekdd
74
What is a Vizier?
Prime Minister for the shah
Russian Cesar
the head of the Byzantine Church
Prime Minister for the Mongols
75
What were the three roots to the new culture of the Middle Ages?
Germanic Heritage, Roman Catholic Church, and Roman Heritage
Eastern Orthodox, Roman Heritage, and Germanic Heritage
Roman Catholic Church, Germanic Heritage, and Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, and Roman Heritage
76
What were the years of the Middle Ages according to the textbooks?
500-1300
500-1500
500-1400
500-1600
77
What were the obligations & rights between a lord & serf?
The lord gave them a religion and the serf followed it.
The lord gave serfs a wife and the serf cleaned the houses.
The lord protected serfs and gave houses/farm and serfs cared for the lord.
The serf encouraged education and lord taught them it.
78
What is the Parliament?
a excutive group
a document that gave the king more power
a judical group
a legislative group
79
What is a tithe?
a gift
a tax
a weapon
a tool
80
How did the Hundred Year's War create nationalism?
it created an English translation of the New Testament of the Bible
people thought king as national leader, fighting for the glory of country
it caused the great schism
81
What 3 groups invaded Europe in the 800s?
Vikings, Muslims, and Maygadars
Samurais, Shoguns, and Germans
Mongols, Italians, and Muslims
Turks, Muslims, and Maygadars
82
Which Crusade succeded?
The 2nd one
the 3rd one
The 1st one
the 4th one
83
Why were males favored over females in China?
Males had to raise their families in their parent's home
The females had to raise their familes in their parent's home
Males were just better
84
What is the Anglican Church and who created it?
church created by Elizabeth l and joined together Protestant and Catholics
Juilus created it and it gave Pierre power to rule the English
church created by Queen Victoria + joined together Catholic and Protestant
it was a pathway for illegal substances and incest to be in England
85
What is the Estates-General?
to ensure the parliament's existence
gain support on policies bc the Pope wasn't paying taxes + King's support
to discuss foreign policies
to allow more tea to be put in harbor
86
Who was Charlemagne?
the Spanish King
the French King
the Frankish ruler
the Roman Emperor
87
What position was the Supreme Military Commander in Japan?
Samurai
Shogun
Emperor
Daimyo
88
Where did the Bubonic Plague strike in?
South Africa, Norh Asia, and Europe
Russia, Greece, and Germany
South Korea, South Africa, and the USA
South Asia, North Africa, and Europe
89
What was the result of the French and Indian War?
Britain seized control of the eastern half of North America
The Native Americans sought religious freedon from Anglican Church.
English wanted to seize more of their land.
The Dutch were driven out of New Netherland and Duke of York claimed it.
90
What was the three-field system and how did it help?
the expansion of inventions and it increased education
merchant-class two dweller and it increased tourism
an organization of people in the same business and they increased trade
Increase the food supply. Two fields were working and the others weren't.
91
What two inventions from Asia helped the knights?
Printing press and paper
Saddles and stirups
Muskets and canons
Sugar and silk
92
Feudalism began because __________
Lords needed the church to bless the knights so they would fight
People needed protection from barbaric tribes and robber
Lords needed serfs to work their fields
Kings needed lord to govern their large kingdom
93
What is perspective?
a 3D model made by a 3D printer
a two dimensional flat surface
a three dimensional flat surface
a 2D model made by a 3D printer
94
What does Genghis Khan mean?
the Venetian trader who told stories about serving Great Khan
the universal ruler of the Mongols
an emperor who took the throne to work to build and expand China
the grandson of Genghis Khan
95
What caused the downfall of the Byzantine Empire?
The Bubonic Plague
The split between the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church
The fall of Constantinople
The Turks twerked on the empire and dipped
96
What was the Magna Carta created for?
a document signed to limit the king's power and protect the people's rights
a document that gave the king more power
a law passed to give the king more tea
a document limithing the people's right
97
What was the Columbian Exchange?
buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas
global transfer of foods, plants, animals during colonization of America.
98
What was the other name for the Catholic Reformation?
Excommunication
Counter-Reformation
Renaissance
Indulgence
99
What is Shinto?
the Russian's Church
another name for Buddhism
a religion that was said to be "the way of the gods"
Charlemagne's bodyguard
100
What was the Great Schism?
the medieval way started to fade due to the bubonic plage
being sentenced to prison and then being executed
there were 2 popes and called each other fake popes causing confusion
a plague that spread through trade routes and killed half the population
