Nicolaus Copernicus believed

the sun was the center of the universe

What was Pope Leo X’s response to Luther’s ideas?

He excommunicated (kicked out of the Church) Luther

The Scientific Revolution was a time when people

used reason and systematic observation to explain nature

in using only known facts to arrive at conclusions

The Anglican Church was formed as a result of

Henry VIII’s fight with the pope about his divorce

Indulgences were considered a sign of church corruption because they were

forgiveness which people could buy

Why did some German leaders support Luther’s beliefs?

They wanted control of Church land

decreased the role of the clergy

Galileo Galilei added support for the Copernicus’ theory by

observing the sky through a telescope.

Isaac Newton’s “Principia” explained

the laws of gravity and motion.

Martin Luther believed

in "justification by grace through faith"

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Protestant Reformation and Scientific Revolution Review

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This is a review game for our chapter over the Protestant Reformation and Scientific Revolutino

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Questions 24

Answers

1
Luther's ideas spread quickly because of
support of German princes
support of protesting priests
the printing press
his missionary journeys through Europe
2
Nicolaus Copernicus believed
theories could only be proven through observation
matter can change shape and can be destroyed
the heart was where thinking occurred
the sun was the center of the universe
3
What was Pope Leo X’s response to Luther’s ideas?
He excommunicated (kicked out of the Church) Luther
He agreed with Luther’s call for reform
He had Luther immediately thrown into prison
He held a series of debates on the topic
4
The Scientific Revolution was a time when people
used reason and systematic observation to explain nature
began to use autopsies to determine a person’s death
used the Bible to understand the world around them
worked in universities to unlock the mysteries of nature
5
Which reformer said that any Christian could read the Bible and understand God’s message?
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
6
Descartes believed
that Newton was wrong
that truths had to be demonstrated physically
that nature operated in a random manner
in using only known facts to arrive at conclusions
7
This individual is famous for promoting deductive reasoning.
Bacon
Newton
Galileo
Descartes
8
The Anglican Church was formed as a result of
Henry VIII’s fight with the pope about taxation
Henry VIII’s fight with the pope over appointing bishops
Henry VIII’s fight with the pope about his divorce
the protests of English followers against Luther
9
Indulgences were considered a sign of church corruption because they were
arguments against church teachings
violations of the vow of poverty
forgiveness which people could buy
privileges given to priests
10
Why did some German leaders support Luther’s beliefs?
They personally disliked the Pope.
They wanted to free the serfs from serfdom
They wanted control of Church land
They disliked the Emperor’s strong rule
11
A problem with some clergy at the turn of the 16^th century was
Some were illiterate
Some gambled
Some married
all of the answers
12
Luther's teachings
encouraged the use of ceremony
increased the role of the clergy
decreased the role of the Bible
decreased the role of the clergy
13
Galileo Galilei added support for the Copernicus’ theory by
making mathematical calculations.
retracting his views under pressure.
formulating laws of gravity and motion.
observing the sky through a telescope.
14
Francis Bacon argued that all assumptions needed to be based on known facts
False
True
15
The Council of Trent was part of the
Renaissance.
Reformation.
Counter-Reformation.
Scientific Revolution.
16
Kepler’s discovery of planetary motion stated that planets moved
moved in a circular motion
moved freely throughout the solar system
in an unpredictable pattern
moved in an elliptical motion
17
Isaac Newton’s “Principia” explained
the value of experimentation.
the laws of gravity and motion.
the limits of human reason.
the Scientific Method.
18
The scientific method emphasized observation and testing
False
True
19
Luther helped popularize his faith by printing a German language Bible
False
True
20
This individual pioneered the study of the human body.
Vesalius
Kepler
Boyle
Copernicus
21
What was Nicolaus Copernicus’ revolutionary theory?
Scientific method
Heliocentric theory
Geocentric theory
Theory of relativity
22
Long distance sea voyages encouraged a growing interest in
physics of ocean currents.
chemistry of salt water.
astronomy for navigation.
biology for deep-sea fishing.
23
Martin Luther believed
new orders of monks should be created
England should have a separate church
in predestination
in "justification by grace through faith"
24
The Catholic Church in 1500 was powerful because
It controlled 1/3 of the land
Most education was conducted by the Church
Kings and commoners had to tithe (pay taxes) to the Church
All of the answers

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