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UNIT 1 WH
UNIT 1 WH
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Middle Ages, Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Where did the scientific revolution primerily take place?
North America
South America
Western and central europe
South East Asia
2
What was the Scientific Revolution?
A shift in thinking where science emerged as a new way of gaining knowledge
A shift in thinking where people trusted the Bible for why things happened.
Efforts made to prove falascies in the scientific method
A protest that people made against science because it angered the church.
3
The Anglican church was the church of Spain
False
True
4
Martin Luther caused a ______________ in 1517.
Parade
Celebration
Riot
Revolt
5
Who painted the Cistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Da Medici
Da Vinci
Galileo
6
What is Excomunication
Spelling weird words
Kicking someone out of the church for being too loud
Expelling people from school
Expelling people from the church
7
Who was Galileo?
Painter who painted the Pieta.
Scientist who was targeted by the Catholic Church
Worked personally with Nicolaus Copernicus.
Renaissance musician
8
Define Heliocentric
Having the sun as center
Having the moon as center
Having the church as center
Having the earth as center
9
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for a...
Spreading Christianity
revolt against German princes
Reformation of the Catholic Chruch
Great Papal authority
10
Art from the Italian Renaissance aimed to...
Focus on Realism and give the artisit credit
Turn Europeans away from Catholicism
Give King's greater authority to rule
Direct Europeans towards Heaven
11
What two cultures is the renaissance based off of?
Greek and French
Greek and Roman
Roman and Dutch
Roman and Italian
12
What are indulgences
A "ticket" into heaven sold by the Catholic Church
Taxes paid to the Holy Roman Emperor
Paintings that use perspective
The 95 Theses by Martin Luther
13
Leonardo de Vinci, Michealangelo, and Raphael were all artisits in the Renaissance.
False
True
14
Who ruled over England after King Henry VIII
Elizabeth 1st
King Edward VI
Queen Mary 1st
King William V
15
What started the middle ages?
First Crusade
The Renaissance
Fall of the Roman Empire
Viking Attacks
16
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Italy was very wealthy from Mediterranean trade.
Information from the Islamic Empire was shared
All of the above.
Rome was the center of the Roman Empire.
17
The geocentric model shows...
The sun orbiting other planets
The Earth at the center of the solar system
The Sun at the center of the solar system
The Earth orbiting other planets
18
Who is in charge of the Catholic Church?
Bishop
King
Pope
Priest
19
The emphasis on an individual‘s uniqueness/worth during the Renaissance is called:
Isolationism
Nationalism
Manorism
Humanism
20
The Scietifc Method was first introduced in 1200, and then ignored.
True
False
21
Which Renaissance man wrote "The Prince"
Leonardo Da Vinci
El Greco
Buonarroti
Machiavelli
22
When did the Renaissance take place?
14th-17th century
1st-10th century
20th-21st century
7th-10th century
23
Henry the VIII had:
6 wives and 3 daughters
6 wives and 3 children
6 wives, a daughter and a son
5 wives and 3 children
24
The Scientific Revolutuion began in 1743
True
False
25
Who was not just an artist, but also an inventor/scientist? Also known as a "true renaissance man"
Sir Francis Bacon
Leonardo da Vinci
Botticelli
Donatello
26
Rafael created the statue of David.
True
False
27
Petrarch said that the Middle Ages were a period of light.
True
False
28
What did Queen Mary accomplish during her reign?
She was Protestant and she was fair and just.
None of these
She was Protestant and killed Catholics.
She killed many Protestants as she was Catholic.
29
In the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church played an important role in
Serfdom
Guilds
Knighthood
Education
30
What followed the Middle Ages
Nothing, the world ended
The Renaissance
Rome falling
The Ancient Egyptian civilization
31
What is the Renaissance?
Period before Civil War when all of the civilians "rebelled"
Period after the first World War when militarism “regrown”
Period before Middle Ages when art/literature was “revisited"
Period after Middle Ages when art/literature was ”reborn”
32
The Book of Courtier
by Castiglione was written to teach manners/ basic values.
False
True
33
Renaissance art depicted:
Realism/life-like representations
Modernism
Abstract views of the world
Surrealism
34
Which Renaissance invention increased the communication of ideas across Europe?
Portable mechanical clock
Eyeglasses with curved lenses
Submarine for underwater travel
Printing press with moveable type
35
Most people during the Middle Ages were from what class?
kings
nobels
serfs
knights
36
Where did The Renaissance begin?
Spain
England
France
Italy
37
What is true about the Catholic Church?
ALL OF THE ABOVE
IT GAINED A LOT OF POWER
IT BECAME COURRUPT
IT GAVE SERFS HOPE
38
During what years did the Middle Ages take place?
1500 BCE - 500 BCE
500 CE - 1500 CE
100 CE - 500 CE
1950 CE -2000 CE
39
Which of the following were invented during the Scietific Revolution?
scale
thermometer
radar
electricity
40
Who was Petrarch?
Painter
Father of Humanism
Architect
Pope
41
What text gave these two pieces of advice? 1) It is better to be feared than loved 2) The ends justify the means
Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron
Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince
Petrarch’s love sonnets to Laura
Dante’s Inferno
42
____________________ was an important writer during the English Renaissance.
Leonardo DaVinci
William Shakespeare
Johannes Gutenberg
Michelangelo
43
What is The Protestant Reformation?
A religious movement against the Romans.
A cheeseburger.
A religious movement against the Catholics.
A religious movement against the English Royalty.
44
Art during the Middle Ages most often showed what ?
Holy figures
2D expression
All of the above
Depictions of God
45
Queen Elizabeth I was...
Catholic, and she converted to Judaism.
Protestant, and did nothing for Catholics.
Protestant, head of the Anglican Church.
Catholic, and she killed Protestants.
46
What was the middle ages nickname?
The Bronze Age
The Stone Age
It didnt have one
The Dark Ages
47
How did the Renaissance change education?
Students began to study the humanities.
Students began to learn about what it meant to be a Christian.
Students coppied the methods of Viking invasions
Student learned how different plants could be used for farming.
48
What is the Middle Ages?
A time in history centered around the United States.
A time period in history mostly centered on Europe.
A time period in history mostly centered around Africa.
A time period in history mostly centered around Asia.