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AP Exam Review
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Review for final exam AP Psychology #ap #psychology #final
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1
Lab device for testing depth perception
"Strange Situation" Experiment
Visual Cliff
Myers-Briggs Test
EEG
2
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
extrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
primary reinforcement
intrinsic motivation
3
According to Freud, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _______ is underdeveloped
libido
ego
id
superego
4
Advertising in a way that uses factual information to persuade a possible customer
Central Route of Persuasion
Group Polarization
Diffusion of Responsibility
Peripheral Route of Persuasion
5
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
motor neurons
mirror neurons
efferent neurons
afferent neurons
6
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
valium
marijuana
cocaine
peyote
7
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
proactive interference
retroactive interference
anterograde amnesia
repression
8
What is NOT found in the inner ear?
Ossicles
Basilar Membrane
Hair Cells
Cochlea
9
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the middle
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the beginning
10
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
CT
PET
MRI
EEG
11
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
MMPI
Thematic Apperception Test
inkblot tests
12
Negative afterimages are explained by
the trichromatic theory
color detection by rods
dichromatic color perception
opponent-process theory
13
Receptors for olfaction are located
taste buds on the tongue
on the retina
basical membrane of the cochlea
in the nasal cavity
14
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
retrograde amnesia
tip of the tongue phenomenon
serial position effect
state-dependent memory
15
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
improved memory function
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
decreased pain sensatio
slower bodily function
16
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
hypochondriac
mood disorder
personality disorder
anxiety disorder
17
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
a compulsion
a panic disorder
an affective disorder
a phobia
18
What is the area called where the optic nerve leaves the eye?
Blind Spot
Retina
Cones
Fovea
19
A person who experiences episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life (2 weeks) might have
major depressive disorder
GAD
agoraphobia
specific phobia
20
What is the sense that is not processed by the Thalamus?
Audition
Smell
Vision
Taste
21
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
placebo
dependent variable
hypothesis
control
22
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
bipolar disorder
anorexia nervosa
depression
agoraphobia
23
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
action potential
threshold difference
refractory period
depolarization
24
Which of the following explains jet lag?
Excessive amounts of NREM sleep
Decrease in duration of alpha waves
Increase in REM rebound
Disruption in circadian rhythm
25
Which of the following is an example of discrimination (within learning)?
A four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
A dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
Dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
Pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
26
Chiseling a hole in the skull to let out "evil spirits."
Phrenology
Lobotomy
Blood-letting
Trephining
27
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
displacement
modeling
a tumor
post-conventional thought
28
Physiological response precedes emotional experience
Cannon-Bard
Two-Factor
James-Lange
Schacter-Singer
29
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
Decreased blood pressure
Dreaming occurs
Helps recharge the body
More REM sleep as you get older
30
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
authoritative
permissive
authoritarian
neglectful
31
Which is an example of social facilitation?
Kid smiles more in front of friends.
Student copies another students work.
Athlete performs better in front of home crowd.
Editor is more productive when left alone.
32
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
motion parallax
closure
figure-ground
proximity
33
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
multiple choice questions
criteria for scoring
reliabitiy
uniform instructions
34
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
altruims
diffusion of responsibility
ethnocentrism
antisocial behavior
35
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
GABA
norepinephrine
acetylcholine
dopamine
36
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
syllogistic reasoning
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
37
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
musical
linguistic
naturalist
spatial
38
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
close friend
subordinate
legitimate authority
physically attractive individual
39
The function of dendrites is to
Release neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
Provide energy for the acetylcholine
Connect the cell body with the terminal branches
Receive info from other neurons
40
When someone speaks, or is using their Broca's area, what section of the brain shows activity?
Right Frontal
Right Temporal
Left Frontal
Left Occipital
41
Which best describes the placebo effect?
found only in people in psychoanalysis
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
can be brought about by a person's expectations
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
42
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
spontaneous recovery
biological preparedness
stimulus generalization
stimulus discrimination
43
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
latent learning
conceptualization learning
insight learning
social learning
44
John is usually punctual. The Big 5 would say John is
high in conscientiousness
high in introversion
a sociopath
high in neuroticism
45
Hypothetical thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
concrete operations
sensorimotor
preoperational
formal operations
46
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
behavioral
biological
humanistic
psychoanalytic
47
Which would result from an injury to the medulla?
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
aphasia
issues regulating hunger
visual problems
48
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
Schwann cells
Mirror Neurons
Afferent (Sensory) neurons
Efferent (Motor) neurons
49
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
primary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
50
If you get the same score on a test the 2nd time you take it, the test is...
reliable
valid
normed
objective
51
In developmental psychology, one PLUS of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
Controls for cultural influence
Controls for cognitive ability
Takes less time.
Controls for gender
52
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are LESS likely to
emphasize the superego
call for the use of systematic desensitization
emphasize the libido
emphasize the ego
53
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
self-justification
stereotyping
discrimination
dissonance
54
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
just-world hypothesis
pluralistic ignorance
intellectualizing
groupthink
55
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
have not participated in similar research in the past
protected from physical and psychological harm
keep the purpose of the research confidential
get paid for time and trouble
56
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
super ego
repression
pleasure principal
ego ideal
57
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
May reveal a causal relation
Defines the direction of the relationship
Is standardized
Defines the strength of the relationship
58
What gland regulates other glands and releases a growth hormone at night?
Pituitary
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Pancreas
Pineal