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ECE 2 Final Review
ECE 2 Final Review
97 terms
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Review of semester 2 final items
Flashcards
97 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Modeling occurs when
children learn by direct instruction
children learn from their peers
children learn by imitation
children learn by trail and error
2
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
student
director
child care center
parent
3
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
4
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
tattle tale
mandated reporter
counselor
child abuser
5
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
emotionally driven
socially driven
externally driven
internally driven
6
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Musical
Naturalist
Logical/Mathematical
7
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Preoperational
8
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
zone of proximal development
Developmental essentials
skills
developmental milestones
9
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
10
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their siblings
relationships with extended family
relationships with their parents
relationships with friends
11
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
rub your eyes
cry
use an eye wash station if one is available
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
12
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
Gardner
13
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
14
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Montessori
Behaviorist
Psychoanalytical
Social Learning
15
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
IEP
FEA
IDEA
EIP
16
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
concrete
mulch
pecan shells
gravel
17
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Mathematical
Interpersonal
Musical
Intrapersonal
18
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Positive Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
Negative Reinforcement
Direct Guidance
19
The three components of the communicable illness process:
agent, virus, and exposure
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and environment
host, agent, and virus
20
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
Mainstreaming
IEP
EIP
Inclusion
21
CPR stands for
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
22
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
Neglectful
23
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
24
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
Department of Family Services
Bright from the Start (State of GA)
DEFACS
NAEYC
25
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritative
26
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
animal to person
contaminated water
person to person
proper handwashing
27
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
protein
milk and bread
grain and fruit
fruits and vegetables
28
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
29
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Concrete Operations
Schema
Accommodation
Assimilation
30
An example of a closed ended question is
What is the little girl doing in the story?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
Is she happy?
How do you know she likes the book?
31
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
32
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
33
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
veterinarian
school counselor
preschool teacher
pediatrician
34
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Quiz
Materials
Procedure
Learning Objective
35
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hard candy
grapes
oatmeal
hot dogs
36
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and Parole
Punishment and Restitution
Rigor and Pride
Reinforcement and punishment
37
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
38
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
39
Brain cells are called
Axon
Neurons
Synapse
Dendrites
40
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Opportunity
Stressor
Crisis
Punishment
41
When dealing with bodily fluids
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
always wear gloves
use gloves only for vomit
never use gloves when dealing with blood
42
FEA stands for
Future Educators Association
Future Educators Assembly
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators of America
43
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
alcohol
drugs
caffeine free colas
cigarettes
44
FCCLA stands for
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
45
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Piaget
Skinner
Frued
Maslow
46
A disease causing organism is called a
genetic defect
bug
universal precaution
pathogen
47
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Conservation of Mass
Object Permanence
Abstract Thought
48
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
play with the kids and solve all their problems
49
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents ignore children
physical punishment is used
parents give children what they want
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
50
An example of an internal stressor is
illness
poverty
bullying
death of a parent
51
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritative
52
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
boys and girls separated
students separated by grade level
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students of several ages in the same classroom
53
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
54
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
true
false
55
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Needs
Hierarchy of Nothing
56
Maria Montessori believed that children
should not study things that are interesting to them
have a natural desire to learn
must be with same age peers
should be forced to learn
57
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Zone of Proximal Development
Operant Conditioning
Psychosocial Development
Cognitive Learning Theory
58
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from unwashed hands
undercooked food
raw fruits and vegetables
from sterilized utensils
59
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
60
CDA stands for
Child Danger Association
Child Development Associate
Child Development Actors
Children Dependent Always
61
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
death
illness
divorce
62
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
false
true
63
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
64
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
65
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
tardiness
honesty
accountability
punctuality
66
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
67
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Erikson
Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
68
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Skinner
Erikson
Piaget
Gardner
69
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Freud
Gardner
Vgotsky
70
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
71
An example of an external stressor is
illness
pain
exposure to violence
hunger
72
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
73
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Visual/Spatial
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Interpersonal
74
An example of an open ended question is
Do you like to draw?
Did you draw a cat?
Do you think your mom will like that?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
75
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of soft material
made of hard material
near a parking lot
near a bathroom
76
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Sanitary Guidelines
Hand washing Procedures
Waste Management
Universal Precautions
77
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Musical
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
78
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
35
55
45
25
79
Howard Gardner is best known for
Social Learning Theory
Cognitive Development Thoery
Psychanalytic Theory
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
80
IEP stands for
Individual Educational Process
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Education Plan
Independent Education Plan
81
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
82
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
480
180
360
250
83
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
84
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
85
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
lifelong poor self concept
a desire for unhealthy living
never being able to lose the weight
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
86
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it provides accountability for the teachers
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
it keeps parents informed about school events
all of the above
87
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
88
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
89
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
Erikson
90
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
91
A laboratory tool that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Punishment Box
Conditioning Box
Skinner Box
Positive Box
92
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
false
true
93
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
94
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
95
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
96
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
97
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of primary development
zone of proximal development
zone of primary difficulty