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End of Course Biology
End of Course Biology
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1
Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
high-energy sugar and starches
oxygen and high energy sugar and starches
oxygen
ATP and oxygen
2
A Punnett square show all of the following except
actual result of a genetic cross
genotypes of the offspring
alleles in the gametes of each parent
all possible results of a cross
3
Which of the following is NOT a part of how scientists work?
hypothesizing
observing
guessing
experimenting
4
A group of similar cell that perform a particular function is called a(n)
organ
organ system
tissue
labor
5
In the overall equation for photosynthesis, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide result in 6 molecules
ATP
glucose
oxygen
water
6
You suggest that the presence of water could accelerate the growth of bread mold. This is a(n)
experiment
hypothesis
analysis
conclusion
7
What is the term for the land, water, and air on Earth?
community
environment
population
biosphere
8
Biology is the study of
animals and plants only
living world
environment
land, water, air and earth
9
Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things
ability to move
response to environment
grow and develop
ability to exchange gases
10
What is the term for a group of organisms of one type living in the same place?
biosphere
population
environment
ecosystem
11
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
active transport
osmotic pressure
12
Information gathered from watching a plant grow 3 cm over a two-week period results in
variables
inferences
hypothesis
data
13
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
14
Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?
oxygen
glucose
all of the above
water
15
Which of the following is NOT a function of protein?
help to fight disease
control rate of cell reactions
build bone and muscle
stop and transmit heredity
16
Chemical factors that determine traits are
traits
alleles
characters
genes
17
Amino acid is to protein as
DNA is to RNA
simple sugar is to starch
fat is to lipid
sugar is to fat
18
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
photosynthesis
evolution
metabolism
homeostasis
19
Cell specialization in multicellular organisms allows cell to
be less complex
reproduce
respond to environment
perform different functions
20
What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
water and glucose
oxygen and lactic acid
glucose and oxygen
carbon dioxide and watere
21
If an organisms diploid number is 12 then its haploid number is
12
24
6
3
22
The basic unit of mass in SI is the
liter
ounce
gram
meter
23
Which is NOT a unit of measurement in the metric system?
inch
gram
liter
meter
24
Which level of organization includes all of the other levels?
organism
community
population
ecosystem
25
Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?
energy
air
oxygen
lactic acid
