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Beginnings of the Cold War Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Beginnings of the Cold War Test Review
Beginnings of the Cold War Test Review
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1
The Truman Doctrine was launched in 1947 to:
Contain communism within its existing borders
Form an alliance with the Soviet Union
Promote communist movements in Eastern Europe
Economically and militarily help nations resist communism
2
Alger Hiss, a former advisor to FDR, faced charges of being a Communist spy during the 1930s. Who made these charges?
Joseph McCarthy
Julius Rosenberg
Whittaker Chambers
John Foster Dulles
3
After World War II, the ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union were primarily based on:
Economic systems
Linguistic differences
Cultural traditions
Religious beliefs
4
The policy of brinkmanship, as announced by John Foster Dulles, involved:
Threatening to use massive force to the brink of war
Avoiding confrontation with the Soviet Union
Disengaging from global affairs
Embracing peaceful coexistence
5
The Hungarian uprising against USSR was met with military intervention. This intervention reflected a departure from
Massive Retaliation
Nonalignment
Peaceful coexistence
Containment
6
Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) was associated with the:
Establishment of SEATO
Creation of NATO
Space Race propaganda
Possibility of nuclear war leading to total annihilation
7
The fall of McCarthy marked the end of the Red Scare in the 1950s.
False
True
8
Program to economically and militarily help nations resist communism.
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
NATO
9
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) aided coups in Poland and Hungary during the 1950s.
False
True
10
After World War II, which two countries emerged as the world's two superpowers?
Germany and Japan
United Kingdom and France
United States and Soviet Union
United States and China
11
The policy of containment, aimed at keeping communism within its existing borders, was proposed by:
Joseph Stalin
Douglas MacArthur
Winston Churchill
George F. Kennan
12
Smith Act made it illegal for anyone to advocate the overthrow of the government. It targeted individuals involved in:
Communist activities
Labor strikes
Anti-communist campaigns
Civil rights activism
13
The Truman Doctrine was a response to the spread of communism in China.
True
False
14
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed as a:
Economic aid package
Communist movement
Defensive alliance
Military aggression
15
The Eisenhower Doctrine focused on providing support to nations threatened by communism in which region?
Eastern Europe
Middle East
Southeast Asia
Latin America
16
Alliance formed by the USSR and its satellites.
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
NATO
Marshall Plan
17
The successful airlift into West Berlin occurred in response to Stalin's:
Diplomatic withdrawal
Economic blockade
Space exploration
Military invasion
18
Who assumed power in the Soviet Union after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953?
Winston Churchill
Douglas MacArthur
Harry S. Truman
Nikita Khrushchev
19
The policy of massive retaliation, announced by Eisenhower's administration, involved:
Economic aid to communist nations
A peaceful coexistence with the Soviet Union
Forming alliances with nonaligned nations
Threatening to use massive force in response to aggression
20
Uprisings in Eastern Europe, such as the Hungarian rebellion, were met with:
Approval by NATO
Military intervention by the Soviet Union
Economic aid from the United States
Support from the Soviet Union
21
What controversial action did Julius and Ethel Rosenberg undertake during World War II?
Leading protests
Forming a political party
Defecting to the Soviet Union
Espionage
22
Who led the bold plan to drive the invaders from South Korea during the Korean War?
Harry S. Truman
Mao Zedong
Joseph Stalin
Douglas MacArthur
23
The Marshall Plan provided economic aid to help Eastern European nations recover from World War II.
True
False
24
The policy of brinkmanship involved threatening to use massive force, possibly nuclear, to prevent communist aggression.
False
True
25
The term "iron curtain," as coined by Winston Churchill, referred to the division between:
Eastern and Western Europe
Communist and capitalist ideologies
North and South Korea
China and the USSR
26
the US-provided, massive economic aid package to to strengthen democratic governments and lessen the appeal of communism
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
NATO
27
The Cold War emerged after World War II due to the strong alliance between the U.S. and the USSR during the war.
False
True
28
McCarthyism, as a tactic used by Senator McCarthy, involved making bold accusations without:
Public support
Congressional approval
International alliances
Evidence
29
The Cold War was characterized by armed battles between the United States and the Soviet Union.
False
True
30
SEATO aimed to prevent the spread of communism in which region?
Latin America
Middle East
Eastern Europe
Southeast Asia
31
The fall of McCarthy in 1954 led to the end of:
The Space Race
NATO
The Truman Doctrine
The Red Scare
32
The successful airlift into West Berlin, following Stalin's blockade, lasted for almost:
Two weeks
Six months
Three days
One year
33
The Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union began with the launch of the satellite Sputnik.
False
True
34
The term "iron curtain" was coined by Joseph Stalin.
False
True
35
The Korean War ended in a stalemate along which approximate line?
Equator
38th parallel
50th parallel
17th parallel
36
The USSR's detonation of its first atomic bomb in 1949 heightened tensions in the arms race between the superpowers.
False
True
37
Defensive alliance formed by the US and western European countries.
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
Truman Doctrine
NATO
38
The House of Un-American Activities Committee became well-known for attacking which industry during the Red Scare?
Technology
Music
Automobile
Movie
39
The Truman Doctrine provided assistance to resist communism anywhere in the world. Which two countries were the focus?
Poland and Hungary
Greece and Turkey
China and Japan
Germany and France
40
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) aided coups in which countries during the 1950s?
Iran and Guatemala
China and Japan
North and South Korea
Poland and Hungary
41
The Hungarian uprising against Soviet rule was successfully supported by the U.S.
True
False
42
After WWII, China broke into a civil war, & communist leader Mao Zedong gained control, resulting in a communist regime.
False
True
43
Truman asked Congress for a formal declaration of war before committing to support South Korea during the Korean War.
True
False