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Cell Structure and Function Chapter 8 Miller and Levine Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure and Function Chapter 8 Miller and Levine
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 8 Miller and Levine
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Review tool for #Cell Structure, Chapter 7 #Assessment #Biology
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus?
chromatin
DNA
nucleolus
mitochondria
2
Of the following cell types, which would you expect to see the most number of mitochondria?
muscle cells
red blood cells
skin cells
toenails
3
Structure where protein synthesis occurs?
protein channel
ribosome
nucleolus
lysosome
4
Which type of microscope produces 3D images of cell organelles
Transmission Electron Micrograph (TEM)
Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM)
Compound Light Microscope
5
Prokaryotic cells are best represented by the
plants
animals
bacteria
people
6
Organelle responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification....
smooth ER
rough ER
nucleus
ribosome
7
Which of the following structures are components of the cytoskeleton?
Ben and Jerry
microfilaments and microtubules
ribosomes and rough ER
nucleus and nucleolus
8
Who was the first scientist to use the word "cell" to describe cork under the microscope?
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Robert Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
Rudolf Virchow
9
Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is
found in all organisms.
usually made of cellulose.
composed of a lipid bilayer.
flexible.
10
One of these scientists provided important evidence for the Cell Theory:
Virchow
Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
Einstein
11
What organelle is number 9?
Golgi
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
12
Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful?
mitochondrion
golgi apparatus
lysosome
endoplasmic reticulum
13
What organelle produces ribosomes?
Golgi apparatus
nucleolus
rough ER
nucleus
14
Which statement(s) describe the cell theory?
all of these describe the cell theory
cells are the basic unit of structure and function
all cells come from preexisting cells.
all living things are composed of cells.
15
Polar heads and non polar tails refers to the
bears found in the Arctic
phospholipids in the cellular membrane
cellulose in the cell wall
membrane surrounding the nucleolus
16
Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into useable energy?
chloroplast
mitochondrion
diddly boppers
endoplasmic reticulum
17
What organelle is number 4?
nucleolus
Centrioles
Nucleus
Lysosome
18
The advantage of using a light microscope rather than an EM is that the light microscope
has much higher magnification.
enables you to see living organisms.
is cheaper to buy.
can be easier to use.
19
A good example of facilitated diffusion is
when glucose crosses the membrane by using protein channels.
how cells transport proteins out of the cell using vesicles.
when water is pumped across the membrane.
when an amoeba engulfs a paramecium with pseudopodia.
20
The cell membrane contains channels and pumps made of
glucose
bilipids
carbohydrates
proteins
21
Organelle that receives proteins for processing and packaging
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
Rough ER
ribosomes
22
How do you know that the cell you're looking at is a prokaryotic cell?
It lacks a cell membrane.
It is easy to see without a microscope.
It lacks DNA.
It lacks a nucleus.
23
Name the plant cell structure that stores water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates.
vesicle
central vacuole
lysosome
ribosome
24
Which organelle converts solar energy to sugar?
mitochondria
chloroplast
Golgi complex
cytoskeleon
25
What organelle is number 3?
Golgi
Mitochondria
Smooth ER
Rough ER
26
What kinds of cells have flagella?
cells that do not move
red blood cells that move with the current
cells that form tissues that cover organs
cells that have motility (swim movement)
27
Chromatin or DNA is found in the
lysosome
smooth ER
nucleus
ribosome
28
What organelle is number 2?
Nucleus
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Rough ER
