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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Review Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Review Quiz
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Review Quiz
40 terms
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periodic table (CEV)
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
An atom/ion with 5 protons, 7 neutrons and 2 electrons, has a
charge
of:
+3
-3
+2
-2
2
The
number of protons
that an element has, is its:
atomic number
family
atomic mass
chemical symbol
3
The
average mass
of an atom is called it's:
atomic mass
atomic number
period
chemical symbol
4
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
protons
neutrons
electrons
quarks
5
Neutrons have:
a positive charge
no charge (neutral)
a variable charge
a negative charge
6
Helium (He) is in
Group 18
, therefore it will form what type of ion
He+2 (strong positive cation)
He+1 (positive cation)
He does not usually form ions
He-1 (negative anion)
7
The
neutral
uncharged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
quarks
neutrons
electrons
protons
8
An atom/ion with 5 protons, 7 neutrons and 2 electrons, has a
mass
of:
7
12
5
9
9
Carbon (C)
in Group 14 has _____ valence (outer-shell) electrons.
3
2
1
4
10
Elements in Group 18 (
Noble Gases
) are:
very reactive
metals
metalloids
not reactive
11
Sodium (Na) is in
Group 1
, therefore it will form what type of ion
Na-2 (strong negative isotope)
Na-1 (negative anion)
Na+1 (positive cation)
Na+2 (strong positive cation)
12
A common characteristic of all
metals
is:
brittle
green in colour
reactive
conductive
13
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
group (column)
period (row)
shell (row)
nucleus (box)
14
Berilium (Be) is in
Group 2
, therefore it will form what type of ion
Be does not usually form ions
Be+1 (positive cation)
Be+2 (strong positive cation)
Be-1 (negative anion)
15
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
nonmetals
metalloids
always in a gaseous state
metals
16
The
total charge
of an atom/ion is equal to:
the number of electrons - the number of protons
the number of protons + the number of electrons
the number of protons - the number of electrons
the number of protons - the number of neutrons
17
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
reflective
brittle
gaseous
yellow in color
18
The
atomic mass
of an atom is equal to:
the number of protons + the number of neutrons
the number of protons + the number of electrons
the number of protons - the number of neutrons
the number of protons - the number of electrons
19
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
20
When an atom
gains
an electron it becomes
a positively charged anion
a negatively charged cation
a negatively charged anion
a positively charged cation
21
An atom/ion with 8 protons, 9 neutrons and 10 electrons, has a
mass
of:
19
17
18
8
22
An atom/ion with 5 protons, 5 neutrons and 5 electrons, is in which
group
of the periodic table:
10
5
13
15
23
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
chemical symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
family
24
The majority (most) of the elements are:
nonmetal
plastic
metal
metalloids
25
You can determine the number of valence (outer-shell) electrons by the:
group (column)
chemical symbol
atomic mass
period (row)
26
The
negatively
charged particles found around the nucleus of an atom are called:
electrons
neutrons
quarks
protons
27
An electron’s mass is :
equal to a proton's mass
much greater than either a proton or neutron
equal to a neutron's mass
so small it is considered 0 amu
28
Chlorine (Cl) is in
Group 17
, therefore it will form what type of ion
Cl-1 (negative anion)
Cl-2 (strong negative isotope)
Cl+1 (positive cation)
Cl+2 (strong positive cation)
29
An atom/ion with 5 protons, 7 neutrons and 2 electrons, has a
atomic number
of:
9
12
7
5
30
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, atomic masses:
stays the same
generally increase
there is no pattern
always decrease
31
When an atom
loses
an electron it becomes
a negatively charged cation
a positively charged cation
a positively charged anion
a negatively charged anion
32
An atom/ion with 8 protons, 9 neutrons and 10 electrons, has a
charge
of:
-3
+3
-2
+2
33
An atom/ion with 5 protons, 5 neutrons and 5 electrons, is in which
period
of the periodic table:
2
5
10
15
34
The elements
along
zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
liquid at room temperature
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
35
Sodium (Na) is in
Group 1
, therefore it has the following two characteristics:
7 valence (outer-shell) electron & very reactive
1 valence (outer-shell) electron & very reactive
7 valence (outer-shell) electron & nonreactive
1 valence (outer-shell) electron & nonreactive
36
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
37
A neutron’s mass is: (AMU= atomic mass unit)
approximately 2 amu
approximately 1 amu
so small it's considered 0 amu
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
38
Electrons have a much
larger
mass than protons.
depends
unknown
true
false
39
A proton’s mass is:
1 amu
0.5 amu
2 amu
0.005 amu
40
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
solids