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Fundamentals 102E Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Fundamentals 102E Science
Fundamentals 102E Science
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1
Mask w/ primary purpose of absorbing excess oil,tightening & refining the pores & aiding in preventing clogging are:
Paraffin mask
Clay/mud mask
Gel masks
Modeling masks
2
Certain viruses can be prevented by:
Vaccinations
Penicillin
Bacteria
Antibiotics
3
Chris was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
4
If skin isn’t broken following a heat or electrical burn,which action is recommended to treat the burn ?
apply warm compress
immerse in cool water
apply ointment
immerse in warm water
5
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
Preservative
Performance
Functional
Hypoallergenic
6
Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
allergenic
hypoallergenic
antibacterial
fragrance
7
All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT:
they work slowly and require consistent sun protection
they are used to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
they increase inflammation
they slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
8
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
Neutron
Unstable
Molecule
Stable
9
What type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form?
First degree
Second degree
Third degree
Superficial burn
10
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Organic
Solid
Liquid
Gas
11
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?
White
Intense pulsed light
Ultraviolet
Infrared
12
Which of the following items is a reusable safety device that breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
Grounding wire
Insulator
Fuse
Circuit breaker
13
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
Neutral
Negative
Positive
None
14
A salon/spa owner wants to balance the tones of light inside. Which type of light would likely be incorporated?
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Ultraviolet
Infrared
15
Improve skin tone& texture, reduce bacteria & dead skin cell buildup& improve cellular renewal for client
Botanical
Acids/enzymes
Essential oils
Humectants
16
When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?
Apply pressure
Apply tourniquet
Elevate injured limb
Secure cloth with bandage
17
Infection control procedure that kills some pathogens, but not spores on Nonporous surfaces,tools etc ?
Disinfection
Transmitting
Cleaning
Sterilization
18
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
Nonpathogenic
Pathogenic
Viruses
Toxins
19
All of the following factors contribute to UV exposure EXCEPT?
Time of the day
Body mass
Altitude
Latitude
20
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
Conductors
Amps
Insulators
Watts
21
Mixture of fats & oils converted to fatty acids by heat & then purified fall under which cosmetic classification?
Soaps
Powders
Suspensions
Ointments
22
The regulatory agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
SDS
NIOSH
EPA
OSHA
23
All of the following statements are precautions regarding disinfectants, EXCEPT:
use hands to remove objects from disinfectant
store in a cool, dry area
purchase chemicals in small quantities
tightly cover and label all containers
24
Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution?
Arriving at work on time
Disinfecting tools, implements, and equipment
Unsanitary workplace conditions
Shared use of towels
25
Which type of UV ray is longer-penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVA
UVC
UVD
UVB
26
The negative poles and positive poles at the end of a circuit are known as:
Fuse
Inverter
Waveform
Polarity
27
Which of the following actions should occur first if a client experiences a chemical burn?
Apply a bandage
apply a soothing emollient
remove contaminated clothing or jewelry
Rinse the burn
28
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Emulsions
Solutions
Suspensions
Ointments
29
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
Absorbent
Nonporous
Porous
Spongy
30
When a facial steamer is on and steam begins to flow, you have an example of a(n):
Closed circuit
Series wiring
Open circuit
Parallel wiring
31
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
Overload
Short circuit
Alternating current
Direct current
32
The thermal breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:
melting
pyrolysis
psoriasis
vaporizing
33
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Chemicals
Proteins
Elements
Compounds
34
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
Alkaline solution
Neutral solution
Acidic solution
Chemical solution
35
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called:
Addition
Oxidation
Resuscitation
Reduction
36
All of the following actions can help prevent a heat burn EXCEPT:
cool towels before applying
test wax on the inside of wrist prior to applying
test temperature on the side of towel that will not be placed on client
test temperature on the side of towel that will be placed on client
37
When too many appliances are put on one circuit,and operate at the same time.More current flows than it can carry
Open circuit
Direct current
Waveform
Overload
38
Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a(n):
Short circuit
Open circuit
Closed circuit
Overload
39
Which of the following statements is true of visible light?
waves are used for radio broadcasts
is also called X-ray
waves hit an object and are either absorbed or reflected
is the largest portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
40
Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?
Incandescent
Sunlight
Fluorescent
Invisible
41
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Water on ice
Raindrops turning to snow
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
Water to steam
42
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
Chemical solution
Neutral solution
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
43
All of the following terms are types of waveforms EXCEPT:
Rectangular
Round
Saw toothed
Triangular
44
What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?
Local infection
Active immunity
Passive immunity
General infection
45
In addition to the efficacy claims on the label, what information is assigned to a product to show its approval?
Barcode
Safety data
EPA registration number
Toll free number
46
The wavelengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum are:
Red
Yellow
Blue
Green
47
All of the following descriptions are true about pathogenic bacteria EXCEPT:
Spread via contaminated implements
Can cause disease
Cause the decay of refuse
Produce toxins
48
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
Red
Orange
White
Green
49
pH stands for
Potential hydroxide
Perfect hair
Potential hydrogen
Product hydration
50
An amp is a unit of electric:
Resistance
Pressure
Strength
Frequency
51
Products that are produced by ingredients that been grown w/o pesticides,herbicides or generic mods are called :
Organic
Man Made
Natural
Lab created
52
When you believe a person may be choking, what step should be taken FIRST?
perform abdominal thrusts
apply a cold compress to face
determine if the victim can speak or cough
make a fist
53
Due to weight concentration, what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
Cyclomenthicone
Methylparaben
Water
Dimethicone
54
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is
Passive
Spread from one person to another
Nonpathogenic
Not spread from one person to another
55
Which of the following biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
Carbohydrates
Peptide bonds
Amino acids
Lipids
56
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
ascending order by weight concentration
lowest weight concentration listed first
descending order by weight concentration
highest weight concentration listed last
57
Acids tend to taste
Salty
Sweet
Bitter
Sour
58
What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies,rather than producing their own ?
Standard immunity
Passive immunity
Natural immunity
Active immunity
59
During a skin treatment, chemical solution dropped into client’s eye, what is the first step you should take?
flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
60
What happens when an alkali is placed in water?
there are fewer “loose” OH- ions
they neutralize each other
alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
61
Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
High frequency
Direct
Sinusoidal
Alternating
62
All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be discarded or:
Sterilized
Cleaned
Disinfected
Ventilated
63
Common means of spreading infection in the workplace include all of the following actions EXCEPT:
Clean hands and implements
Open sores
Unclean Hands and implements
Coughing or sneezing
64
Preclean tools before:
Disposing
Tightening
Lending
Immersing
65
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
100
1000
1.5
10
66
The eradication of all microbial life, including bacterial spores, is:
Washing
Sterilization
Cleaning
Disinfection
67
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
Oxygen and hydrogen
Mixture
Atom or molecule
Compound
68
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
positive and negative ions balance each other out
anions and cations are present
positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
ions are all positively charged
69
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Anatomy
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physics
70
Direct transmission occurs in which of the following ways?
Food and drinking water
Contaminated object
Respiratory droplets
Airborne
71
Failed to wear safety glasses,disinfectant went into my eye.where on the product can guide me to removing the product?
PAE
DSS
SDS
EPA
72
Chemical burns should be treated by:
scrubbing with soap and hot water
Applying lotion or cream
Applying pressure
removing or neutralizing as much chemical as possible
73
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:
Internal parasites
External parasites
Bacteria
Viruses
74
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
Electricity
A short circuit
Conductor
Force
75
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT:
made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
heated then applied
applied over a layer of gauze
76
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
Mechanical ( physical)
Enzyme
Chemical
Toning
77
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
7 indicates a neutral substance
values below 7 indicate more acidity
78
SPF testing is based on which type of UV rays?
UVB
UVC
UVA
UVD
79
Joan has a client with sensitive skin, which of the following masks would help calm and soothe her client’s skin?
Gel mask
Paraffin mask
Clay/mud mask
Cream mask
80
The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:
Combination light
White light
Invisible light
Visible light
81
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
Nanotechnology
Organic
Patch delivery
Microencapsulation
82
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Liposomes
Hydrogels
Micro sponges
Micro capsules
83
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
Calibration
Disinfection
Sterilization
Cleaning
84
Which of the following actions should be taken if a person has fainted?
stand the person up
lay person on their stomach
apply a cold compress to face
apply a warm compress to face
85
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Powder
Ointment
Emulsion
Solvent
86
The length of time that current is flowing is known as
Pulse
Frequency
Timing
Waveform
87
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt, also known as a cleansing agent, are called:
emollients
botanicals
surfactants
humectants
88
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
surfactant
preservative
emollient
enzyme
89
To avoid burning a client with exfoliation or peeling treatment, patch test can be on the inside of client’s arm or -
Back of the hand
Behind the ear
Outside of the arm
In front of the ear
90
When 2 hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
Element
Mixture
Atom
Compound