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Unit 1 Benchmark Review
Unit 1 Benchmark Review
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1
During the Stone Age, where did permanent settlements appear?
in river valleys around the Fertile Crescent
highlands of the Tibetan Plateau
Mediterranean coastal regions
areas located in the Arabian Peninsula
2
Early Phoenicians are most noted for their development of which of the following?
sea trade
alchemy
democracy
terracing
3
Which of the following is a scientific test used by archaeologists to analyze fossils and artifacts?
C-Reactive Dating
Carbon Dating
Litmus Dating
Mass Spectrometry Dating
4
One of the early leaders of the Hebrews, Moses, is attributed with receiving the ___?___ from God on Mount Sinai.
Hammurabi's Code
Ten Commandments
Torah
Diaspora
5
The sacred writings of Hinduism are Upanishads and
Avesta
Koran
Vedas
Sutras
6
Chinese leader built a massive line of defense against migratory invaders to protect Chinese civilization?
Zhu Yuanzhang
Quin Shi Huangdi
Wen of Chu
Liu Che
7
The Jewish ___ is the scattering of the Jewish people all over the world.
Caliphate
Diaspora
Catachism
Mandala
8
On what area of the map below did
Homo sapiens
first emerge?
4
1
3
2
9
Persian Empire: Tolerance of conquered people, Development of an imperial bureaucracy, Construction of a ___ system
Transportation
Caste
Road
Irrigation
10
While most ancient river valley civilizations practiced polytheism, what people group developed monotheism?
Hebrews
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Chinese
11
Chinese leaders ruled under divine right, serving as long as their rule was fair and just, under a
Social Contract
Mandate of Heaven
Golden Rule
Code of Harmony
12
What belief best replaces the question mark on the Venn Diagram above?
Upanishad
Reincarnation
Coexistence
Yin and yang
13
What was built by criminals and commoners in early Chinese civilization, as shown here from space?
Silk Road
Great Wall
Quin Shi Line
Huang He Mote
14
What Indus River civilization is being described in the graphic organizer below?
Asoka Empire
Gupta Empire
Brahma Empire
Mauryan Empire
15
Along what river was Classical Chinese civilization centered?
3
4
2
1
16
Which of the following people was the founder of Buddhism ?
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
Guru Nanak
Zarathushtra
17
PRACTICE OF ___? Religion of Persia, Belief in two opposing forces
Zoroastrianism
Christianity
Judaism
Hindhu
18
shown below, is a settlement from the Neolithic period excavated in Anatolia, Turkey. It is dated to the period 7500
Hero Maras
Çatalhöyük
Yenifoça
Jericho
19
WHAT CONSTRUCTION, SHOWN BELOW, FACILITATED TRADE AND CONTACT BETWEEN CLASSICAL CHINA AND OTHER CULTURES?
Silk Road
Roman Road
Amber Road
Chinese Royal Road
20
CHARACTERISTICS of NEW STONE AGE SOCIETIES .
Carpentry
Weaving
Navigation
Writing
21
Below is one of the foundational teachings in Buddhism. To what do Buddhists believe following this path will lead?
Nirvana
Enlightenment
Reincarnation
Salvation
22
The map below is showing settlements that were part of what early civilization?
Persia
India
Phoenicia
Greece
23
In what time period did hunter-gatherer societies invent the first tools?
Paleolithic Era
Chalcolithic Era
Neolithic Era
Mesolithic Era
24
Which choice BEST completes the graphic organizer above?
Development of Agriculture
Development of Clans
Development of Tools
Development of Language
25
The archaeological site above, Stonehenge, is located in?
Syria
England
Israel
Scotland
26
Governments of the ancient river valley civilizations were largely based on
their class system
their religious beliefs
science and logic
economic practices
27
During what timespan did
Homo sapiens
first emerge?
Between 400,000 and 800,000 B.C.E.
Between 400,000 and 800,000 B.C.E.
Between 40,000 and 100,000 years ago
Between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago
28
While Hebrews settled in around the Jordan River Valley, Phoenicians settled along the coast of the
Black Sea
Mediterranean
Persian Gulf
Dead Sea
29
The spread of Buddhism shown on the map below was largely due to missionaries sent by what leader?
Confucius
Asoka
Jambudvīpa
Gautama