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Unit 6 Cells Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 Cells
Unit 6 Cells
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Answers
1
Organelle that breaks down waste products from cell
ribosome
ER
lysosome
golgi body
2
The organelle responsible for breaking down food and waste for the cell is
cytoplasm
nucleus
ribosome
lysosome
3
The diagram shows a light microscope. Name the part of the microscope labelled X
eyepiece
objective lens
coarse focus
stage
4
Cell membranes are made up of
a layer of cell membrane and then a layer of cell wall
2 layers of phospholipids with proteins embedded in them
a single layer of protein with lipids embedded in it
2 layers of phospholipids with a layer of protein in between
5
Where does Glycolsis happen?
Plant
Inner Membrane
Cytoplasm
Organelles
6
Which organelle is responsible for producing proteins?
ribosomes
lysosomes
nucleolus
mitochondria
7
Which cell structures are sometimes found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum?
chlorophyll
lysosomes
Golgi bodies
ribosomes
8
Red blood cells would do what in a hypertonic solution
explode
shrink
dance
stay the same
9
What is the calculation for microscope magnification?
eye piece lens / objective lens
graticule / micrometer scale
eye piece lens x objective lens
graticule x micrometer scale
10
What is diffusion?
movement of molecules from high to low concentration
process that prevents equilibrium
process occurring within a solid
movement of molecules from low to high concentration
11
What does the cell theory state?
animals are only one that have cells
that plants cannot have cells
Every cell has only one nucleus
That all living things are made of cells
12
Muscle cells need large amounts of energy. Muscle cells have a large number of
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
ribosome
13
You observe a rectangular shaped cell with a nucleus. What type of cell are you viewing?
plant
animal
bacteria
protist
14
What are the products of Cellular Respiration?
Water and Glucose
ATP and Oxygen
Oxygen and Glucose
Carbon Dioxide, Water and ATP
15
Hypotonic is__________
Cell maintains equallibrum
water leaves: cell swells
Water comes in: cell swells
water comes in :cell shrinks
16
What is produced when anaerobic respiration happens in animals?
Alcohol
Nothing
Carbon Dioxide and Water
Lactic Acid
17
Osmosis is...
The diffusion of water through the plasma membrane
The diffusion of oxgen through the plasma membrane
The diffusion of lipids through the plasma membrane
The diffusion of carbon dioxide through the plasma membrane
18
Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins to send them to other parts of the cell?
Golgi Body
ER
Centriole
Lysosome
19
You observe a relatively small cell, which lacks a nucleus. What type of cell are you viewing?
plant cell
bacteria cell
fungal cell
animal cell
20
Please identify part 4 of this animal cell.
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosome
Golgi
21
Plant cells carry on photosynthesis in order to produce food in which organelle?
chlorophyll
cytoplasm
chloroplast
mitochondria
22
What does the Endoplasmic Reticulum do?
Carry waste to parts of the cell
Contain chemicals that break down certain materials
Stores waste and more for a plant cell
carry substance, like proteins, to parts of the cell
23
What are the reactants for Cellular Respiration?
Carbon Dioxide and Glucose
Glucose and Oxygen
Glucose and Water
Water and Carbon Dioxide
24
The function of mitochondria is
produce energy (ATP)
intracellular digestion
Make sugar
transport proteins
25
Facilitated diffusion requires:
Channel proteins
Carrier lipids
Carrier carbohydrates
Enzymes
26
What are the products of Photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide and Water
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
ATP and water
Glucose and Oxygen
27
Active Transport can be defined as
a substance going from a low to high concentration
a type of transport that does not require energy
a type of transport that does require energy
a substance going from a high to low concentration
28
You observe a round, flexible shaped cell with a nucleus. What type of cell are you viewing?
bacteria
fungus
plant
animal
29
The phospholipid bilayer is...?
Permeable
Smelly
Impermeable
Semipermeable
30
Unlike animal cells, plant cells have __________and __________ .
chloroplasts and cell walls
cytoplasm and cell walls
chloroplasts and mitochondria
chloroplasts and lysosomes