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Boom & Bust Review
Boom & Bust Review
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1
You notice your motorbike has a flat tire. When you go to the mechanic to have it repaired you’re purchasing a
service
consumer good
public good
capital good
2
_____________ are the economic actors in the marketplace associated with demand.
Producers
Consumers
Firms
Government
3
Goods and/or services purchased from a desire are
capital goods
wants
public goods
needs
4
Kylie Jenner posts Insta photos of her eating your cookies and tags your store. What happens to the price of cookies?
Remains unchanged
Decreases
Increases
Whose Kylie Jenner?
5
The equilibrium price for cookies is _______ and the equilibrium quantity is _______.
$.30/1100
$.30/1250
1100/$.30
$30/1100
6
When the government of Vietnam places a minimum age on the purchases of alcohol products, they are enacting a(n)
regulation
choice
cost/benefit analysis
incentive
7
________________ can be described as unlimited wants & needs conflicting with limited resources
Economics
Choice
opportunity cost
Scarcity
8
_____________ are the economic actors in the marketplace associated with supply.
Producers
Government
Consumers
Households
9
Korea, Japan and the US practice
Democratic Socialism
Capitalsim
Communism
Authoritarian Socialism
10
Consumer items such as; shoes, computers and cars are examples of
public goods
consumer goods
capital goods
services
11
The product market is best described as
factors of production exchanged for subsidies
an exchange of income for goods and services
an exchange between households and government
an exchange of income for factors of production
12
The price where the quantity supplied meets the quantity demanded is the
equilibrium quantity
sustainability
equilibrium price
equilibrium point
13
COVID pandemic causes many Vietnamese to lose their jobs. Which graph represents the change in the market?
graph 2
graph 1
graph 4
graph 3
14
Iron, oil, rubber, and silica used in the production of automobiles are considered examples of
human resources
consumer goods
natural resources
capital resources
15
Which of the following does NOT reflect government involvement in the Circular Flow?
Produce Goods
Transfer Payments
Regulation
Provide Subsidies
16
Meeting the needs of today without compromising the needs of the future could be referred to as
incentives
economic well being
sustainability
profit
17
Individuals making decisions on how to best use the factors of production are considered
incentives
regulation
entrepreneurship
government intervention
18
Things that are required to function in daily lives are called
Public Goods
Needs
Services
Wants
19
City parks, roads and sewer systems are examples of
public goods
capital resources.
consumer goods
subsidies
20
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic economic questions?
How to produce?
What to produce?
For whom to produce?
Why do we produce it?
21
is the loss of a benefit that could have been enjoyed has a given choice not been made.
Incentive
Opportunity cost
Trade off
Scarcity
22
Vietnamese gov't places a tax on all sugar products. Which graph represents the change in the market?
graph 1
graph 4
graph 2
graph 3
23
The economic system where government owns the essential means of production but private ownership of other resources is
communism
capitalism
socialism
traditonal economy
24
Scandanavia & W. Europe largely practice
Democratic Socialism
Communism
Authoritarian Socialism
Capitalism
25
To keep the price of a good or service low, the government may offer a(n) _____, which is money given by the gov't.
incentive
transfer payments
subsidies
taxes
26
The economic philosopher seeking to change the concept of wealth from the accumulation of gold/land to goods is
John Meynard Keynes
Milton Freidman
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
27
Something motivating one to act is called a(n)
incentive
choice
regulation
cost/benefit analysis
28
The _______ is when the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded by buyers decreases.
Law of Demand
Pricing mechanism
Equilibrium point
Law of Supply
29
The situation where the QD is greater than the QS because the asking price is below the equilibrium price is
market clearing price
shortage
surplus
equilibrium point
30
Two new cookie shops open on the same block. What happens to the price of cookies?
Increases
Decreases
Cookies are GROSS!
Stays the same
31
Private property, incentive, 'laissez faire', and the invisible hand are most associated with
capitalism
communism
socialism
traditional economies
32
The study of choices people make to satisfy their wants and needs is best defined as
microeconomics
macroeconomics
developmental economics
economics
33
The ___________ reflects a direct relationship between the price and quantity supplied.
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Point
Law of Demand
Pricing Mechanism
34
The economic philosopher seeking to correct the ills of the Industrial Revolution was
Karl Marx
John Meynard Keynes
Adam Smith
Milton Freidman
35
Striving to achieve a classless society based on an equal distribution of wealth and resources is best represented by
capitalism
traditional economy
socialism
communism
36
New cookie flavor, chocolate lychee, is launched. Which graph represents the change in the market?
graph 2
graph 1
graph 3
graph 4
37
Human-made materials used to produce goods and services, such as tools, machinery or factory buildings, are called
capital resources
natural resources
capital goods
human resources
38
The situation where the QS is greater than the QD because the asking price is below the equilibrium price is
equilibrium point
shortage
market clearing price
surplus
39
Student grants, unemployment benefits, pensions, or welfare benefits are examples of
subsidies
transfer payments
taxes
public goods
40
The resource market is best described as an exchange of
factors of production for products
money for products
money for factors of production
labor for products