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AP World History Modern- Unit 3 Land Based Empires (1450-1750) review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern- Unit 3 Land Based Empires (1450-1750) review
AP World History Modern- Unit 3 Land Based Empires (1450-1750) review
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AP World History Modern- Unit 3 Land Based Empires (1450-1750) review
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1
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Egyptians
2
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
3
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
4
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
5
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
6
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
7
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
8
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
9
Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Also know as the Manchu; the Last Imperial Dynasty of China.
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
10
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
11
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
12
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
13
The expansion of Ottoman and Safavid empires led to conflict . What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
14
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
15
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
16
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
17
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
18
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
19
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army or civil servants.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
20
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
21
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
22
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
23
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
24
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
South Asia
Middle East
China
Russia
25
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
26
Context: The example of
Zheng He
before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly
seeking to expand trade over the Silk Road
shutting themselves off from the rest of the world.
looking to create empires in the Americas.
projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.
27
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
28
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
