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Medieval Europe (Ch 1-4) Flashcards | StudBud
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Medieval Europe (Ch 1-4)
Medieval Europe (Ch 1-4)
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25 plays
Fall of Rome, Feudalism, Roman Catholic Church, Medieval Towns
Flashcards
77 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was a Nave and Transept?
Statues of wild beasts
Sides (parts) of a cross
Sides (parts) of the roof
Twin brothers that were Popes
2
What was Feudalism?
An empire
Society where the Church ruled or had power
Society where people ate each other
Society where each class depended on the other because of fiefs and loyalty
3
What was the Peasants role?
Work in the fields
Fight battles
Ruled manor
4
How did people celebrate holidays like Christmas and Easter?
Mourning and fasting
Only Praying
Eating, drinking, singing, dancing, playing, partying, and praying
5
Where did Franciscan Friars live?
Houses
With the people
Castles
Monastery or Cloister
6
What can the Pope do that the King can't?
Establish order
Own slaves
Excommunicate (can't gain salvation)
Pass laws
7
What was the goal of the Crusades?
To recover historical and religious sites
Pass down stories about Jesus
Explore and discover new lands
Pray at Canterbury Cathedral
8
What would children often play?
Computers and phones
Card games
Hobbyhorses, wooden swords
Tabula
9
Why would this happen?
Pope issued a decree
King was the only one who could pass laws
Pope is "connected" to God and has public support
King is the ruler of everyone
10
What would adults often play?
Phones and Computers
Knights and Kings
Hobbyhorses, wooden swords
Chess, checkers, tabula, cards
11
What were stained glasses windows?
Regular windows
Colorful glass arranged in a design
"Stained" windows
12
What historical event started the Middle Ages?
Death of Julius Caesar
Rise of the Roman Empire
Fall of the Roman Empire
Jesus's Birth
13
What was a common form of punishment in Medieval Towns?
Put in stocks
Animal baiting
Thrown in jaill
Hung and burned at the stake
14
What big historical event led up to the fall of Rome?
Empire splits into two
Reign of Charlemagne
Caesar's death
Jesus's death
15
When was Charlemagne's reign?
768 BCE - 814 CE
768 CE - 814 CE
714 CE - 868 CE
814 BCE - 768 BCE
16
What affected the Romans the most from the Rise of Christianity?
Different religious beliefs
Refused serve in the army
Disloyal to Rome
Unemployment
17
Where did Benedictine Monks live?
Houses
With the people
Monasteries or Cloisters
Castles
18
What was the Lords role?
Worked in the fields
In charge of fields on the manor and peasants
Fought battles
19
How did the Roman Catholic Church become so powerful?
Promise of God and salvation
Diplomacy
Support of Kings
Military might
20
What were the two reasons for a castle?
Housing and a school
Fort-like protection and a school
A school and a church
Housing and fort-like protection
21
Who was part of the religious order?
Monks, Nuns, Friars
Popes, Kings, Clergyman
Rabbis, Scholars, Students
Nobles, Women, Kings
22
Which political problem did NOT help the collapse of the Roman Empire?
Unqualified Emperors
Transition of Power
None (all factors)
Rise of Christianity
23
What year do historians classify as the start of the Middle Ages?
1776 CE
476 CE
Year 0
1492 CE
24
Bonus Question: How do you spell this time in history?
Mideval
Midevil
Medevil
Medieval
25
What were gargoyles?
Stone statues of mythical beasts
Windows that let in light
A Cross
26
What made living in Medieval Towns so difficult?
Disease
Constant wars
Rebellions
Poor economy
27
What was the Knights role?
Rule manor
Fought battles to protect manor
Worked in the fields
28
Where were Medieval Towns located?
On rivers
On the coast
On mountains
In deserts
29
What did Charlemagne do?
Unified Asia
Founded the Charlemagian Empire
Unified almost all of Christian Europe into a single empire
Unified the Italian people to start the Roman Empire
30
Why wouldn't Christians be banker/moneylenders?
Told that it was sinful and Jews would only be bankers
Jews didn't let them
Jesus told them not to
The didn't feel like it
31
Looking back, what are Medieval Times most famous for? (What do we often associate with Medieval Times?)
Midieval Towns
Castles, knights
The Roman Catholic Church
Kings like William the Conqueror and Charlemagne
32
Rank the classes in Feudal Society from highest to lowest:
Lord, Knight, Monarch, Peasant
Monarch, Lord, Knight, Peasant
Monarch, Lord, Knights, Serf, Peasant
Monarch, Lord, Knight, Peasant, Serf
33
How would people move to Medieval Towns?
Walk
Take ships
Revolt
The would receive a royal charter
34
What system of life formed after that?
Roman Empire
Medieval Towns
Feudalism
Still Chaos and Madness
35
Which geographical problem did NOT help the collapse of the Roman Empire?
None (all factors)
Shrinking boarders
Rise of Christianity
Attacking clans
36
What was the purpose of art in the Church?
To let people who couldn't read or write still learn about Jesus's life
To please wealthy clergy
To impress visitors
To learn about ancient art
37
What would plays be about?
Biblical stories
Shakespearian plays
Guilds' lives
Daily life in Medieval Towns
38
What class arose to power with the rise of Medieval Towns?
Peasants
Monarchs
Merchants
Popes
39
What led to the rise of Medieval Towns?
People on Feudal manors revolted
Religious people revolted against the Church
Improvements in agriculture, revival of trade, and surplus of food
A group defeated the Church
40
What was the purpose of gargoyles?
Remind them the Church was a place for worship
Welcome visitors warmly
Like devils or evil sprits. They would come if you didn't obey the Church
Scare visitors
41
Date of the Late Middle Ages:
476 CE - 1000 CE
1300 CE - 1450 CE
1300 BCE - 1450 CE
1000 CE - 1300 BCE
42
Date of the High Middle Ages:
476 BCE - 1000 CE
1000 BCE - 1300 CE
476 CE - 1000 CE
1000 CE - 1300 CE
43
What would doctors do to treat sick patients?
Medicine
Nothing
Feed patients food
Prayer, sucked out blood, used herbs
44
Which best describes a castle?
Small, warm, light, friendly, cheery, cozy
Big, cold, dark, creepy, gloomy, damp
45
What was a sacrament?
Special blessing from God to bring people grace and salvation during
A prayer
A story from the bible
46
What did Clovis do in 486?
Defeated BY the final Roman army in Gual
Declared himself king
Defeated final Roman army in Gaul
Issued a decree allowing Christianity to be practiced freely
47
Where did Monarchs and high-ranking Lord's live?
Hotels
Apartments
Little houses
Castles
48
What did Clovis do to help spread Christianity?
Issued a decree forcing Franks to worship Jesus
Convinced his followers
Introduced it to the Franks
49
What is ONE reason people would go on Crusades?
Salvation
Try new foods
Discover new lands
Wealth
50
Clovis and Charlemagne were the leaders of which group?
The Franks
English
Christians
Crusades
51
What life like after Charlemagne's death?
Peace and Prosperity
On Feudal Manors
Chaos and Madness
Medieval Towns
52
How did Feudalism work? (connection between classes)
Loyalty/Protection for money
Money in exchange for land
Land in exchange for money
Loyalty/Protection in exchange for land
53
How did the Franciscan Friars spend their time?
Preaching and begging for food, and roaming in nature
Praying, teaching, reading, writing, cooking, working, farming
Eating, sleeping, lounging
54
What was a Chivalry?
Lords
Knights
Peasants
Monarchs
55
What was a manor?
Castle
Large garden
Large estate of land where lord's and peasants lived
Monastery
56
Which economic problem did NOT help the collapse of the Roman Empire?
Corruption
Unemployment
Inflation
None (all factors)
57
What was a Fief?
Lord's land
Land grant given by a lord to a monarch
Castle
Land grant given by a monarch to a lord
58
Where were Medieval Towns located?
On the coast
On mountains
In the desert
On rivers
59
How did the Benedictine Monks spend their time?
Eating, sleeping, lounging
Praying for food
Praying, teaching, reading, writing, cooking, working, farming
60
What was ONE common site on a pilgrimage?
Washington DC
Japan
Jerusalem
San Francisco
61
Who would end up winning most of the time?
King
Pope
Friars
Monks
62
What was the Monarchs role?
Worked in the fields
Owned entire manor
Fought in battles
Gave fiefs
63
What did Charlemagne encourage?
Education and Scholarship
Violence and war
Judaism
Cannibalism
64
What is one thing a guild would do?
Fight battles
Preform plays
Be religious monks
Be patrols for Medieval Towns
65
Overall, what were homes like in Medieval Towns?
Big, lavish, comfortable, warm
Cold, dark, dim, small, stinky
66
What was "animal beating"?
Animals were baited to death
Were fished
Wild animals were strangled by a chain and tormented by trained dogs
67
Who made this Quiz?
Charlemagne
Ms. Stine
Jesus
Zachary
68
Why would people go on pilgrimages?
Explore new lands
To try new foods
Show devotion to God
Adventure
69
What was a pilgrimage?
Journeys to historical and religious sites
When a Christian got married
A Crusade
70
What was the difference between a peasant and a serf?
Serfs couldn't live in the castle
Serfs couldn't leave manor without the Lord's permission
Peasants couldn't leave manor without the Lord's permission
Peasants couldn't live in the castle
71
Date of the Early Middle Ages:
476 BCE - 0
0 - 476 CE
476 CE - 1000 CE
1776-2019 CE
72
Where did trade items come from?
Asia
Europe, and the Middle East
United States of America
Africa
73
What was the purpose of flying buttresses?
Balance that weight of the roof and building
To please visitors with paintings of flying Jesus's butt
Bring in light
To welcome visitors of the Cathedrals
74
Rank the hierarchy in Catholic Church from highest to lowest:
Pope, Priest, Cardinal, Archbishop, Bishop
Pope, Cardinal, Bishop
Priest, Cardinals, Pope, Archbishop
Pope, Cardinal, Archbishop, Bishop
75
What were guilds?
Merchants
Religious Monks
People with the same job
Performers
76
Who ran businesses in Medieval Towns?
Monarchs
Merchants
Servants
Priests
77
True or False: Clovis was Baptized
False
True
