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Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamia
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1
Sumerians were very creative people who invented
bronze from copper and tin.
the potter's wheel only.
the wagon wheel only.
the wagon wheel, the potter's wheel, and bronze.
2
The people of a civilization live in a highly organized society with an advanced knowledge of
art
government
farming and trade
All of the above
3
In Mesopotamia, observation that rivers start in the mountains and flow down led to the belief
that the gods lived in the mountains.
that other people lived in the mountains.
that many animals good for hunting lived in the mountains.
that the mountains would be too hard to climb.
4
Early chief gods and goddesses of the Mesopotamian culture were linked to
crops
bountiful harvests
the rivers
sky, mountains, storms and agriculture
5
A Sumerian King was the military leader and the high priest who represented the city’s deity.
This is known as a military junta.
This is known as a monarchy.
This is known as a theocracy.
This is known as a democracy.
6
Between which two rivers does Mesopotamia lie?
Indus and Euphrates
Tigris and Nile
Nile and Indus
Tigris and Euphrates
7
Sumerians wishing to become scribes studied for many years at schools called
dens
eddubas
hubs
l'ecoles
8
Flooding along the Tigris and Euphrates occurs
at the same time every year
during monsoon season
unpredictably and violently
between June and September
9
Who united all the city-states of Mesopotamia into one empire?
a Semite named Joseph
a Babylonian named Hammurabi
an Akkadian named Sargon
an Egyptian named Narmer
10
Most historians equate the rise of civilizations with the rise of
cities
advanced weapons
copper tools
river valleys
11
The chief god, An, god of the sky, and Enlil, the Lord of the Wind and storms could produce
bountiful crops
storms and powerful floods
beer and barley
many children
12
As threats from foreign invaders grew, and Sumerian city-states competed for resources, each
drafted a standing army.
created new weapons and stored food.
built higher and higher walls around the city.
typically chose a military leader.
13
The cuneiform system consisted of hundreds of wedge-shaped markings made by pressing
seals into clay.
brushes with ink onto rice paper.
a reed covered with ink into flattened papyrus.
a sharpened reed into clay tablets.
14
Mesopotamians signed documents with
ink signatures
wax and seals
flat seals
cylinder seals
15
Building materials for the ancient Sumerians consisted of
stone like granite.
concrete.
wood from the many trees.
mud and reeds.
16
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a civilization?
Advanced social institutions
Irrigation systems
A calendar
Writing
17
In ancient times, the "land between two rivers" was called
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Mohenjo-Daro
Harappa
18
Systems of writing allow people to
spread ideas to people across time and space.
All of the above
build a store of knowledge.
keep records of business transactions.
19
With city states, the Sumerians were the first to have
prisons for people who didn't pay taxes.
human government
bows and arrows
city walls
20
Ancient Sumerians used base ten for ________ and base six for _______.
trade, religion
time, writing
time, trade
trade, time
21
At first Sumerian city-states were run by
military leaders.
kings.
a council of nobles and an assembly of citizens.
senators elected by the people.
22
In ancient Mesopotamia, punishment for sin was
natural disasters.
given by priests.
separation from family and friends.
did not happen in this life.
23
By 3100 BC people had been living in Mesopotamia for hundreds of years, but ________ emerges.
religious beliefs
irrigation
herding and agriculture
the first city states
24
The first system of writing was called
Indus seals
hieroglyphs
Greek letters
cuneiforms
25
The Mesopotamians' first big buildings were temples for the gods called
pyramids
ziggurats
forums
pantheons