OCC200 - Week 2 V2

Question 1

According to Turpin et al (2023) in the Introduction chapter, how are models conceptualised in the book?

Accepted Answer

As mental maps that help practitioners understand their practice

Question 2

If the reason you did something is 'tacit' it means it is:

Accepted Answer

Difficult to explain

Question 3

What has been a significant shift in occupational therapy models in recent years?

Accepted Answer

Growing focus on transactional relationship between individual/environment

Question 4

According to the PEO model, what is the primary factor that determines the quality of occupational performance?

Accepted Answer

The level of congruence between the person, environment, and occupation

Question 5

How does the PEO model conceptualize the relationship between person and environment?

Accepted Answer

As a transactive relationship where both influence each other

Question 6

If I want to assess a specific capability with a client, the best theory to use would be:

Accepted Answer

Discrete

Question 7

What additional component does the PEOP model include that differentiates it from other ecological models?

Accepted Answer

The concept of narrative

Question 8

1.A formal statement about cause and affect which could be tested and disproven is known as a

Accepted Answer

Proposition

Question 9

In the PEOP assessment/evaluation phase, how are occupational, personal, and environmental results categorized?

Accepted Answer

Using a scale from constraints/barriers to capabilities/enablers

Question 10

Are occupational therapy-based models broad or discrete?

Accepted Answer

Broad

Question 11

What was one of the primary reasons for the development of the PEOP model?

Accepted Answer

Provide holistic approach; emphasizes health and well-being over pathology

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT one of the four key concepts guiding the fourth edition of the PEOP model?

Accepted Answer

Cultural adaptation

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT one of the five aspects of the environment outlined in the PEO model?

Accepted Answer

Biological

Question 14

Which of the following OT models emphasized the relationship between individuals and their environment in the 1990s?

Accepted Answer

Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) and Ecology of Human Performance (EHP)

Question 15

How does the PEO model differ from interactive approach understanding the relationship between person and environment?

Accepted Answer

person & environment= interdependent & inseparable

Question 16

According to the Turpin et al (2023), what is one major reason for studying occupational therapy models

Accepted Answer

To understand how historical/conceptual influences shape OT ideas

Question 17

Ideas that we believe to be true but cannot be proven or disproven are known as:

Accepted Answer

Assumptions

Question 18

According to Law et al. (1996), how does the PEO model differ from the biomedical model of health?

Accepted Answer

Biomedical model focus = medical interventions, PEO = holistic factors

Question 19

How does the PEOP model define occupational performance?

Accepted Answer

As an interaction between P & E factors in performing meaningful activitie

Question 20

What does the term “person-environment-occupation fit” refer to in the PEO model?

Accepted Answer

Alignment between P, E, and O that enhances occupational performance

Question 21

A discrete theory is (choose all that are correct)?

Accepted Answer

Predicts what will happen as a result of the intervention, Specific to a defined context, Described how an intervention works

Questions 21