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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years
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1
What was the name of the US Navy’s first aircraft carrier, a converted collier?
USS Eugene Ely
USS Theodore Roosevelt
USS Langley
USS Enterprise
2
What did the US do when the Japanese invaded China in 1937 and sank a US Navy gunboat?
Verbal and written protests
Counter-attacked with air attacks
Counter-attacked with sea attacks
Blocked Tokyo harbor
3
What was the key decision reached at the 1941 ABC-1 staff meeting regard to the priority of fighting WWII?
Defeat Germany first
US fights Japan; UK fights Germany
Defeat the Soviets first
Defeat Japan first
4
What new naval force was developed to build bases rapidly on newly captured islands?
Green Berets
Seabees
Hard Hats
Red Wolves
5
In what year did the limitations on the construction of capital ships expire?
1936
1940
1930
1938
6
Once the 1921 Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty was signed, all the world powers except the US began building what?
Missile Defense batteries
Littoral Combat Ships
Jet aircraft
Heavy Cruisers
7
Significant US warship construction during the Interwar period didn't begin until what year, after FDR was inaugurated?
1930
1936
1940
1933
8
What 1924 US policy incensed the Japan enough to swing support from moderates to militarists who built up the military?
Banning Japan from the Tokyo Winter Olympics
An immigration bill classifying Japanese as undesirable Orientals
the sinking of a Japanese ship by a US sub
The 1924 disrmament conference
9
Why didn’t the League of Nations prevent World War II?
It folded up in 1936
It had no power
Not enough votes
It expected Germany to be crushed immediately.
10
What naval group was Franklin Roosevelt’s way of readying the US for war by refitting Navy ships and training troops?
Neutrality Patrol
The Merchant Marine
Coast Guard
Ready Reserves
11
Name 2 countries the British and French allowed Germany & Italy to takeover in return for promises of peace to them.
Turkey and Albania
India and Pakistan
Ethiopia and Czechoslovakia
Austria and Hungary
12
What were the final US economic acts that made war with Japan inevitable in 1941?
Oil embargo
Blockade of Japanese port of Honshu
Ban Japanese immigration
Tariffs on Japanese autos (Honda and Toyota)
13
What concession was made to Japan to offset limiting battleship tonnage in the 1921 Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty?
They were given Germany's surrendered frigates.
We promised not to fortify Hawaii
Guam was annexed to them
They were allowed twice as many cruisers
14
What ratio was agreed upon at the London Conference of 1930 for the US / UK / Japan?
Parity (all equal)
10 : 10 : 7
5 : 5 : 3
3 : 3 : 1
15
"payments for economic injury"
taxes
reparations
subsidies
tariffs
16
On September 1, 1939 Adolph Hitler's armies started World War II by invading what nation?
France
Poland
Serbia
Soviet Union
17
Why did US Congress refuse to sign the Treaty of Versailles after World War One?
It was too lenient on Germany
It did not give America enough money
It contained a mutual defense clause
They were not involved until 1917, so they had no say.
18
What capability was developed to enable mobile logistics at sea, freeing the fleet from dependence on shore bases?
Sitrep
Certrep
Unrep
Vertrep
19
Cite the provision of the Treaty of Versailles that caused German resentment that could be considered a cause of WWII?
Reparations
Being thrown out of NATO
Surrender of Austrian lands
Forcing the King to abdicate
20
President Harding felt that the Allies should come to an agreement on what important issue to ensure peace and security?
Trade Imbalance
Arms Limitations
Immigration
Renewable Resources
21
What did the United States begin building on the started keels of the now limited battleships?
Aircraft Carriers
Supertanker Oilers
Sonar Ships
Heavy cruisers
22
What bill allowed FDR to give the Brits 50 destroyers & 10 USCG Cutters in return for long-term West Indies base leases?
Lend-Lease Act
Boats for Bases Bill
Two-Ocean Navy Act
The US / UK Swap Bill
23
"to sink one’s own ship on purpose"
divulge
divest
scuttle
subsume
24
In the 1920s and 1930s, many politically troubled European countries were taken over by what type of rulers?
Dictators
Republicans
Democrats
Constitutional Monarchs
25
Adolph Hitler help found the Nazi Party in Germany in 1920. In what year did he become Chancellor?
1933
1936
1921
1927
26
What US strategic plan was amended after the Washington Naval Disarmament treaties to plan to retake the Pacific?
Operation Grasshopper
War Plan Orange
The Nimitz / MacArthur Gambit
War Plan Victory
27
"giving in to demands as a way to avoid being harmed"
yellow diplomacy
appeasement
negotiation
gunboat diplomacy
28
What legislation authorized Franklin Roosevelt to build a large Atlantic and Pacific fleet?
The Bi-Polar Defense Legislation
The Atlantic and Pacific Defense Treaty
The Two-Front War Bill
The Two-Ocean Navy Act
29
What did the German Navy do at Scapa Flow, England in June 1919?
Conducted an amphibious landing
Mined the harbor
Sunk the HMS Brittania
Scuttled all 74 of their ships
30
What was the intent or gist of the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928?
Forbid the use of Battleships
Ban submarine attacks on merchant ships
To criminalize chemical weapons
To outlaw war
31
The Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty limited tonnage & armament at what ratio for the US, UK, and Japan?
3 : 2 : 1
3 : 3 : 1
5 : 3 : 1
5 : 5 : 3
32
What doctrine was refined by the USMC to address the problem of how to invade and occupy heavily defended enemy islands?
Vertical Envelopment
Littoral Combat
Shock and Awe
Amphibious landings
33
What precursor to the United Nations did President Wilson insist on in 1919, to ensure peace and security for all?
Peace Corps
NATO
United Nations
League of Nations
34
Whose 1921 demonstration of aerial assault sinking a battleship prompted the US to invest in building aircraft carriers?
William Halsey
Billy Mitchell
Eddie Rickenbacker
Joseph Reeves
35
"the detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, and supplies"
management
calculus
logistics
intelligence cycle
36
What events in November 1941 caused Congress to finally remove the last features of US neutrality policy?
Assassination of US ambassador in Berlin
German newspaper attacks on US policy
Sinking of 2 US ships
Capture of Guam by German Battleship Bismarck
37
What was the United States' foreign policy position during the pre-World War II years?
Interventionism
Imperialism
Isolationism
Inspirationalism
38
What March 1941 accord stated the US would coordinate with the Brits & Canadians in any allied military strategies?
The Roosevelt-Churchill summit
The ABC Agreement
The USBC Alliance
The US / UK / CD Compact
39
What significant event occurred in October 1929 that affected the entire civilized world?
Lindbergh flew solo across the Atlantic
US Stock Market crashed
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand II
Eruption of Krakatoa volcano
40
"Withdrawing from engagement in foreign affairs"
Militarism
Democracy
Isolationism
Pacifism
41
What was the name of the treaty that ended World War One?
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Kanagawa
Treaty of Versailles
42
During the years between World Wars I and II, pacifists urged the country to do what in terms of military spending?
Double it
Cut it
Keep it the same
Triple it
43
What was the provision of the Treaty of Versailles that concerned the German Navy?
They had to turn over all their ships.
They could only have submarines.
They had to turn them into an artificial reef.
The German CNO was tried for war crimes.
44
What was the name of the US Navy gunboat sunk by the Japanese in 1937?
USS San Diego
USS Pueblo
USS Panay
USS San Pablo (Sand Pebbles)
45
When did Britain finally abandon its policy of appeasement and stand up to Germany?
When Germany annexed Austria
When Germany invaded France
When Hitler demanded Danzig and a large part of western Poland
When Hitler invaded Belgium
46
Which of the following was NOT a participant in the 1921-1922 Washington Naval Conference?
Italy
France
Japan
Soviet Union
47
Policy where territorial concessions were made to the Axis Powers in return for "promises of peace"
Appeasement
Intimidation
Reconciliation
Deterrence
48
What Italian inspired workers to build up military might to establish Rome as the center of Mediterranean power?
King Victor Immanuel
Benito Mussolini
Father Guido Sarducci
Pope Paul I
49
What finally prompted the United States to formally declare war on Japan in 1941?
Assassination of FDR
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Sinking of the USS Reuben James
Capture of Tahiti by Japanese Commandos
50
What did Hitler do regarding the German military forces after assuming power in 1933?
Withdrew from the League of Nations
Heavily increased all branches of the German armed forces
All of these
Disregarded all treaty limitations