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Art Section 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Art Section 2
Art Section 2
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Answers
1
Copying an artwork was a way to honor the pat and learn valued techniques & traditions
False
True
2
Wu Zhen was one of the “Four Great Painters of the Yuan Dynasty”
False
True
3
Handscrolls are often accompanied by colophons
True
False
4
Which group particularly felt An Gyeon’s influence?
Oil Pastel Artists
Watercolor Western Artists
Ink Painters 🖋
Tempura Artists
5
Kim helped found the Association of Calligraphers and Painters. What did this do?
Crumbled and fell apart almost immediately
Disorganized the collaboration of all Korean artists
Helped organize and connect Korean artists of all generations
Changed nothing
6
What are the essentials in Ink Wash Painting?
Xuan Paper
Scrolls
Ink brush & ink stone
Inkstick
7
No color comes from the handscroll
False
True
8
When did Kim die?
1925
1940
1920
1921
9
This term refers to what?
Paintings that details the actual topography
Idealized or generalized landscape views
Physical features of specific sites in Korea
Emotional responses to these hyper realistic paintings
10
State power in Japan shifted to Shōgun
False
True
11
What are Handscrolls?
A continuos roll of paper or silk used for tempura paintings
A scroll made of silk or paper that can be held by hand
A scroll with written information
Paintings on a continuous roll of paper or silk
12
The first two canons are considered what?
Emotional responses to the artwork
Animation through spirit consonance
The most important and abstract
A sense of spirit and vitality
13
Literati were typically…
From wealthy families & highly educated in classical traditions
Had the minimum education
From any background
Close to the Mongol court
14
Who was considered the most influential painter of the Joseon dynasty?
Ohara Koson
Yi Jeong
An Gyeon
Ni Zan
15
During what time period were these artists influenced?
Eto Period
Song Dynasty
Muromachi Period
Goryeo Period
16
What kind of paintings was Kim known for?
Monochrome ink paintings of rocks 🪨
Monochrome ink paintings of orchids
Monochrome ink paintings
Monochrome Ink Painting of rocks and orchids
17
Gibbons ate meant to embody what?
Zen Buddhism’s emphasis on spontaneity
Buddhism’s emphasis on serenity
Beauty and grace
Spirit
18
Muqi helped popularize what?
Monkeys
Orangutans
Chimpanzees
Gibbons
19
Korea shared influences from China to Japan
True
False
20
What social category emerged around the 1440s?
Yangban
Joseon
Literati
Bodhisattva
21
Where other country did he influence aside from Korea?🇰🇷
Japan 🇯🇵
Vietnam 🇻🇳
China 🇨🇳
Philippines 🇵🇭
22
Kim was a key figure in what?
Transmitting traditional Japanese ink painting techniques to youngsters
Transmitting traditional ink painting techniques to young generations
Transmitting Traditional Korean ink painting techniques to young generation
Transmitting traditional Chinese ink painting techniques to youngsters
23
The decade following ink wash animation was a golden age for Chinese Animation
False
True
24
Choose 3 of what the four represented
Perseverance
Four seasons
Moral Uprightness
Nationalism
25
Zen Temples were also places to learn and exchange culture
True
False
26
Korea absorbed influences from where?
Japan 🇯🇵
Vietnam 🇻🇳
China 🇨🇳
Philippines 🇵🇭
27
Who was the founder of animating ink wash drawings?
Te Wei
Tei Xiaoxaun
Te Wei & Duan Xiaoxuan
Duan Xiaoxaun
28
What is the orchid a symbol of?
Loyalty and Beauty
Loyalty and virtue
Virtue and Beauty
Virtue and Loyalties
29
What did Kim and his colleagues form?
Academy of Painting and Calligraphy
Academy of Calligraphy Painting
Academy of Calligraphy and Painting
Academy of Painting Calligraphy
30
Zen Buddhism first appeared in Japan…
Koreans immigrating
Japanese expanding their territory
Vietnamese trading
By Chinese fleeing Mongol Rule
31
What are the three perfections?
Calligraphy, painting, & theatre
Calligraphy, ink washing, and watercolor
Poetry, Painting, & sculpture
Calligraphy, poetry, & painting
32
What are the “Four Gentlemen” or sagunja?
Orchids, plum blossoms, bamboo, & magnolias
Orchids, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, & poppies
Orchids, plum blossoms, bamboo, & golden bell tree
Orchids, plum blossoms, bamboo, & chrysanthemums
33
What are the gibbons in “Gibbons in a Landscape” reaching towards?
The water
The moon’s reflection
The moon itself
The light
34
Calligraphy & Painting were evaluated by the strength and character of individual lines and brushstrokes
True
False
35
There are “Six Canons of Painting”
True
False
36
The Yuan Period…
Manufactured Blue & White Ceramics & Porcelain
Expanded trade bringing new materials and technology
Was a relatively long period
Was a relatively short period
37
Jeong Seon’s art is associated with “true-view landscape painting”, what is the original wording?
Peinture de paysage true-view
Sansuhwa Jingyeong
Pittura di paesaggio true-view
Jingyeong Sansuhwa
38
Buddhist imagery became prevalent in what time period?
Goryeo period 918-1392
Joseon Dynasty 920-1395
Muromachi Period 918-1390
Goreo period 918-1392
39
Why did the animation studio collapse?
No state funding
Labor was to intensive
They wanted a style less artistic & more cost efficient
The building collapsed and was to costly for repairs
40
Yuan Dynasty wasn’t a dynamic period for the arts
False
True
41
Only four fishermen in “Fishermen” are actually fishing
True
False
42
Who was Kim Ūng-wōn?
Acrylic and oil pastel artist
A painter and calligrapher
Tempura and calligraphy artist
Watercolor and ink painting artist
43
The Song Dynasty was a period which set a stage for the rise of ink brush painting
True
False
44
Who was the other key figure in the development of Korean painting?
Kim Ūng-wōn
Jeong Seon
An Gyeon
Seon Jeong
45
Like the Literati, the Yangban favored monochrome ink painting while using the same traditional tools
False
True
46
Various ideas crossed to Japan from which close neighbor?
Philippines 🇵🇭
China 🇨🇳
Korea 🇰🇷
Vietnam 🇻🇳
47
Artists could…
Record events and painting portraits
All of the above
Help improve & advance the skills of other painters
Be paid salaries & work at the court
48
The ink brush is typically…
None of the above
Pointed, animal hair, & wooden handle
Round, tampered animal hair brush with a bamboo handle
Round, tampered animal hair, bamboo handle, & jade or ivory
49
What does Soho mean?
Small Lake
Peaceful Lake
Wonderful Lake
Elegant Lake
50
When and where was this Academy formed?
Seoul, 1911
Seoul, 1900
Seoul, 1910
Seoul, 1912
51
What did Kim occasionally sign his artwork with?
Soho
Initials KŪW
Small lake
Ohos
52
Who was Kim a follower of?
Prince Heungseon Regent Daewongun
Prince Regent Daewongun Heungseon
Prince Regent Heungseon Daewongun
Prince Daewongun Heungseon Regent
53
Ink wash painting was superior to Calligraphy in China
False
True