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The Americas Benchmark Flashcards | StudBud
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The Americas Benchmark
The Americas Benchmark
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#LatinAmerica #US&Canada
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The predominant religion in Brazil is?
Judaism
Roman Catholicism
Islam
Buddhism
2
In Spanish colonial society, what was the name given to those of Spanish AND Native descent?
creoles
mestizos
slaves
peninsulares
3
Which of the following is NOT a push factor causing migration from Mexico to the U.S.?
unequal distribution of wealth
tourism
overcrowding
violence in major cities
4
Which of the following is NOT an economic activity that leads to deforestation?
logging
farming
commercial fishing
cattle ranching
5
In the U.S. free market economy, why are businesses privately owned?
to increase government regulation
to provide greater financial security
to provide an incentive to earn a greater profit
to reduce economic competition
6
The ability of the Supreme Court to declare acts of the Prez or Congress unconstitutional is...
Executive Order
Filibuster
Judicial Review
Bail Out
7
The person who led the Communist Revolution in Cuba was?
John F. Kennedy
Hernan Cortes
Fidel Castro
Raul Castro?
8
Which of the following describes a person who leaves their home country for political reasons?
embargo
subsistence farmer
maquiladoras
exile
9
Which of the following describes the division of power between the national and state governments?
federalism/federal republic
separation of powers
checks and balances
communism
10
Which factor(s) contribute to the high GDP of the United States?
educated workforce
strong work ethic
all of the above
advanced technologies
11
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Europeans defeated the L.A. civilizations?
advanced weapons
more soldiers
diseases
horses
12
What is a benefit of logging in the Amazon Rainforest?
reduces the expenses of maintaining the Rainforest
allows less people to live in the land by clearing dense forests
creates more space for commercial fishing
provides jobs and resources to Brazil's economy
13
Which type of government is comprised of a prime minister from the majority party in the legislative branch?
federal republic
dictatorship
communist state
parliamentary democracy
14
Brazil is home to the largest rain forest in the world, known as the?
Brazilian Rainforest
Endor Rainforest
Amazon Rainforest
Sahara Rainforest
15
Which type of government is in Mexico?
monarchy
parliamentary democracy
communist
federal republic
16
What is the purpose for the Bill of Rights?
guarantee free elections
protect the rights and liberties of citizens
separate the powers of government
state the purpose of the Constitution
17
What is an improvement of Castro's government in Cuba?
improved health care & literacy
decreased food supply
increased poverty
weakened ties to the United States
18
Which of the following best describes a ban on trade usually involving two or more countries?
trade and manufacturing
embargo
export
communism
19
What agreement divided up Latin America?
Treaty of Tordesillas
NAFTA
Treaty of Paris
Order 66
20
Which term describes the destruction of large areas of forest by burning timber?
deforestation
exile
desertification
export
21
Which of the following is NOT one of the two houses of the U.S. Congress?
House of Representatives
Parliament
Senate
22
Which type of industry is the largest part of the US economy?
Service Industries
Commercial Farming
Coal
Subsistence Farming
23
Which of the following is NOT a continent?
Latin America
Europe
North America
South America
24
Which European conquered the Incas in Peru?
Washington
Cortes
Pizarro
Columbus
25
Which two countries signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Spain and Portugal
Brazil and Portugal
Mexico and Spain
Spain and France
26
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the US Government?
Executive
Judicial
Representative
Legislative
27
Because of the Treaty of Tordesillas, Brazil has a culture influenced by which European nation?
Mexico
England
Spain
Portugal
28
Which conquistador conquered the Aztecs?
Pizarro
Cortes
Moctezuma
Columbus
29
Which of the following is NOT a lasting effect of European colonization of Latin America?
Spanish is the most widely spoken language
the rise of absolute monarchies
the predominant religion is Roman Catholicism
the decline of the Native American population
30
The farming method terracing is best utilized along steep hillsides. Where is this method most common in Latin America?
Andes Mountains
Amazon Rainforest
Amazon Basin
Yucatan Peninsula
31
Which term best describes the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year?
NAFTA
GNP
Gross Domestic Product
HDI
32
The President's close group of advisors is called...
the branch
the party
the entourage
the cabinet
33
Which of the following is NOT a type of government?
representative democracy
federal republic
capitalism/market
constitutional monarchy
34
Which of the following is a major cause of land use conflict in the Amazon Rainforest?
arguments among environmental groups over how to preserve biodiversity
government regulation of oil production
differences among groups over how to use the Rainforest
agreements between ranchers and farmers over how much land to clear
35
An economic and political system in which the government owns all large businesses & land is...
market
traditional
capitalism
communism
36
What are factories that assemble parts made in other countries?
forestry
commercial farming
maquiladoras
subsistence farming
37
The president is given which executive power?
To declare war
To declare laws unconstitutional
To veto bills
To print money
38
Southern Mexico has farmers that grow only enough food to feed their families, which is called?
commercial farming
subsistence farming
trade and manufacturing
commercial fishing
39
A formal written change to the Constitution is called?
Change
Amendment
Veto
Referendum
40
In a market economy, who decides what and how much to produce?
the consumers
the monarch
the government
customs and traditions
41
The percentage of a country's population over the age of 15 that can read and write is the?
The 1 Percent
Mortality Rate
Elite Eight Rate
Literacy Rate
42
Cortes and Pizarro represented which European nation?
Mexico
England
Spain
Portugal
43
The name of the 13-day period of tension between the US & Soviet Union during the Cold War is..
Cuban Missile Crisis
Columbian Exchange
Treaty of Tordesillas
American Revolution
44
Which of the following is a SIMILAR characteristic of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca religions?
Monotheistic
Christianity
Human Sacrifice
Polytheistic
45
Once the Native population began to decline, where did Europeans begin to import slaves from?
Asia
Africa
Europe
Canada