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Supply and Demand
Supply and Demand
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Answers
1
consumers will buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its price is higher
law of demand
total revenue
complements
elasticity of demand
2
demand schedule for an individual & a market for the same product what will remain the same
demand curve
percent difference at each price
quantity of product
prices of the good or service
3
table listing the quantity of a good that all consumers will buy at various prices
demographics
law of demand
market demand schedule
substitutes
4
goods that are used in place of one another
elasticity of demand
substitutes
inferior good
complements
5
change in consumption that results when a price increase causes real income to decline
income effect
substitutes
law of demand
substitution effect
6
entire amount of money a company receives by selling goods or services
substitutes
total revenue
inelastic
inferior good
7
price of cranberry juice suddenly increases/as a result,Glenda begins drinking more grape juice
change over time.
availability of substitutes.
necessities versus luxuries.
relative importance.
8
When will increased demand for one good increase demand for another?
when goods are substitutes
when goods are used together
when goods are bought together
when one good is inferior and the other is normal
9
Your demand for a good is inelastic if you consider the good to be
replaceable.
inferior.
normal.
essential.
10
consuming less of a good and more of another as a reaction to a price increase
elasticity of demand
income effect
complements
substitution effect
11
How might advertising lead to a shift in the demand curve?
by allowing the law of demand to operate freely
by increasing the popularity of inferior goods
by leading to a shift in demographics
by helping to create fads and trends
12
How can expectations about the future change consumer behavior?
Demand for a good rises if the good is expected plentiful.
Demand for a good drops ifthe price is expected the same.
Demand for a good rises if its price is expected to rise.
Demand for a good drops if no substitutes are available.
13
How does elasticity affect a company’s pricing policy?
Unitary elastic demand that an increase / increase revenues
Elastic demand that a price increase will decrease revenues
Inelastic demand that a price increase willde crease revenue
Unitary elastic demand that a price decrease revenues.
14
A good that is perceived as a ________will be purchased even if the price rises.
law of demand
inelastic
revenue
necessities
15
Due to an increase in her rent, Ida needs to cut back spending on other items./consume less of?
complements
inferior goods
substitutes
normal goods
16
measure of how consumers respond to price changes
demographics
substitution effect
income effect
elasticity of demand
17
good that consumers demand less of when their incomes increase
higher good
substantial good
positive good
inferior good
18
Why is demand for milk inelastic?
It is considered a necessity.
It is considered a luxury,not a necessity.
Buying milk takes alarge portion of income.
Thereare many substitutes.
19
If prices rise but not income, what is the effect on demand?
Demand stays the same.
Fewer goods are bought.
More goods are bought.
Quantity demanded increases.
20
not very sensitive to price changes
complements
inelastic
inferior good
total revenue
21
half-price sale /consumers react to the sale buying more CD's than on a typical day
elasticity of demand.
total revenue.
the law of demand.
the substitution effect.
22
two goods that are bought and used together
inelastic good
substitutes
market demand
complements
23
Which of the following is the correct mathematical formula / calculating elasticity of demand?
% change insubstitutes/percent change in value demanded
percent change in price demanded/percent change in quantity
percent change in price/percent change in market demand
percent change in quantity demanded/percent change in price
24
store notices that demand for all types of bread has been dropping steadily over the last year
change in demand due to a popular low car-bohydrate diet
shift right due to the introduction of bread-making machines
change in the quantity demanded due to the income effect
a demand curve shift left due to substitution inferior goods
25
The substitution effect and the income effect describe
market changes that affect production of goods.
factors that influence consumer buying choices.
how income changes when buyers change jobs.
choices that producers make to improve goods.