Why did General Lee surrender to General Grant in 1865?

thought it was hopeless to continue

How did slavery impact plantation owner's wives?

it centered their lives around their home

What did Ralph Waldo Emerson emphasize in his writings?

personal salvation through nature

What were the conditions of the Emancipation Proclamation?

slaves would be free in areas of rebellion

What were the conditions of the Wilmot Proviso?

No slavery in the new territories from the Mexican American War

What effect did Uncle Tom's Cabin have on American society?

open up the abolition movement to more people

Why did California's statehood cause division in the nation?

upset the balance of free and slave states

How did Jackson respond to the Cherokee Nation vs Georgia decision?

Stated that the Supreme Court couldn't enforce it

What was the impact of railroads in the 1820s/30s?

saw little impact in the transportation revolution

What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?

Last attempt for General Lee to fight in the North

What was the South's opinion of the 1860 Election?

they believed it was time to secede

What happened to Native American tribes as a result of the Trail of Tears?

nearly all tribes east of the Mississippi were moved west

How did Jackson respond to the Nullification Crisis?

would use military force if necessary

What were Jackson's belief in regards to the power of the federal government?

should be reduced, yet supreme over states

How did the theory of Southern Paternalism apply to Southern Society?

It justified Southern Society's reason for controlling slaves

What were the conditions like at the Lowell textiles in the early 1800s?

offered good pay and room and board

What was the Spoil's System?

giving government jobs as political awards

How were religious services different for African Americans compared to Whites?

services were more emotional and energetic

What were the 1840s/50s like for American farmers?

rising profits as a result of increased demand

What did William Lloyd Garrison believe the abolition movement should focus on?

the injury of slavery to African American as opposed to Whites

One effect of the Industrial Revolution on economic classes was

increased difference between the rich and poor

The Supreme Court's Charles River Bridge Decision supported

jackson's belief of economic opportunities for all

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Questions 52

Answers

1
What did painters of the Hudson River Movement emphasize in their works?
big cities
democracy
realism
nature
2
What similarity existed between the US and CSA Constitutions?
mostly the same document
allowed presidents to serve 5 year terms
made secession illegal
Outlawed slavery in their Constitutions
3
Why did General Lee surrender to General Grant in 1865?
His land would not be converted into Arlington Cemetery
It would allow the South to maintain slavery
thought it was hopeless to continue
Lincoln would allow the South to remain separate
4
German Immigrants came to the US
settled in the cities
with more money
pledged their allegiance to the Pope
as unskilled labor
5
How did slavery impact plantation owner's wives?
had a similar life to women in the North
it centered their lives around their home
allowed them to have a job with income
caused most wives to challenge the institution of slavery
6
What did Ralph Waldo Emerson emphasize in his writings?
Learn yourself through English literature
Support the Industrial Revolution
personal salvation through nature
Obtaining Nirvana
7
What were the conditions of the Emancipation Proclamation?
Slaves in the Border States would be free
Slaves in all parts of the US would be free
slaves would be free in areas of rebellion
Slaves in areas of Union occupation would be free
8
What was the effect of the building of the Erie Canal?
it facilitated north to south trade
caused New York to go bankrupt
financial boom
the South became an economic powerhouse
9
What were the conditions of the Wilmot Proviso?
Slavery allowed in the new territories from the Mexican American War
States should pay for the war against Mexico
No slavery in the new territories from the Mexican American War
Budget for the war with Mexico should be capped at $500,00
10
What effect did Uncle Tom's Cabin have on American society?
revealed the horrors of the slave trade
led the South to secede from the Union
open up the abolition movement to more people
saw the first written account of slavery
11
Where did the economic center of the South shift to?
Upper South to West
Upper South to the North
Upper to lower South
Lower South to the East
12
Why did California's statehood cause division in the nation?
upset the balance of free and slave states
there would be more slave states
california would keep all the gold discovered
San Francisco 49ers would win the super bowl
13
What reform did Dorothea Dix promote during her life?
helping mentally ill
Women Suffrage
temperance
slavery
14
Why was the South known as the Cotton Kingdom?
The South grew more corn and tobacco
It was the South's main income
wealthy planters outnumbered yeoman farmers
it relied on yeoman farmers to harvest cotton
15
During the mid 1800s the majority of immigrants came from?
Ireland and Germany
Wales and Ireland
Scotland and Germany
Ireland and England
16
Most Irish immigrants settled in
the cities
the suburbs
the southeast
the countryside
17
How did Jackson respond to the Cherokee Nation vs Georgia decision?
agreed with the decision
Stated that the Supreme Court couldn't enforce it
Stated that the Cherokees had no power to go to the courts
Said Georgia would have to compensate the tribe
18
What was the impact of railroads in the 1820s/30s?
saw Thomas the Train get less attention
saw little impact in the transportation revolution
became the most used for transportation
built the South economy for cotton
19
What was the effect of getting rid of the US Bank?
periods of banking instability
jackson lost his second term election
Jackson lost support from Roger Taney
jackson paid off the national debt
20
What did the workforce consist of in textile mills during the early 1800s?
single women from cities
married men
married men and women
single farm girls
21
Southerners defended slavery based on race, better working conditions than the North, and paternalistic views
True
False
22
Why did Jackson veto the Maysville Road Bill?
it was confined to one state
it supported interstate commerce
he might lose his reelection in 1832
It was in Jackson's home state
23
What was the strongest factor the kept rich and poor Southerners unified prior to the Civil War
Political Equality
Economic Equality
Fear of the Federal Government
Racial Superiority
24
Most factories were located in the
midwest
west
northeast
southwest
25
What was the most common form of slave resistance?
Small Acts of Defiance
Destroying Cotton Fields
rebellions
Murdering Slave Owners
26
According to revivalist preachers, how could one obtain personal salvation?
Become a member of the Elect
individual free will
Agree to the Halfway Covenant
Convert to Predestination
27
One of the main conditions of the Compromise of 1850 was?
california becomes a slave state
Slavery in Utah/New Mexico
Slave Trade in Washington DC
Stronger Fugitive Slave Law
28
What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
General Pickett succeeded in his charge
Last attempt for General Lee to fight in the North
Confederate forces defeated Union forces
the end of the war
29
What was the South's opinion of the 1860 Election?
They would have to migrate to Europe
They supported Lincoln's election
it was time to emancipate slaves
they believed it was time to secede
30
What happened to Native American tribes as a result of the Trail of Tears?
The US government aquired 10 million acres of land
all tribes assimilated into American society
tribes maintained their right on original lands
nearly all tribes east of the Mississippi were moved west
31
What legislation did the Dred Scott Case overturn in 1857?
Missouri Compromise
Anthony Burns Trial
Wilmot Proviso
Fugitive Slave Law
32
What was the political philosophy of the Whig Party?
strong state government
strong central government
anti educational reform
Pro Agriculture
33
How did Jackson respond to the Nullification Crisis?
would use military force if necessary
Allowed South Carolina to not collect tariffs
hanged officials who nullified the tariffs
raised the tariffs by ten percent
34
Of the utopian societies, which one lasted the longest?
oneida
New Harmony
putney
Brooke Farm
35
What was the main strength of the North at the beginning of the war?
use of river systems
better trained officers
strong industrial system
strong morale to end slavery
36
What were Jackson's belief in regards to the power of the federal government?
strong state government
should be reduced, yet supreme over states
strong central government
should be reduced yet reduced over states
37
How did the theory of Southern Paternalism apply to Southern Society?
it was used to treat slaves fairly
It justified Southern Society's reason for controlling slaves
slaves used maternalistic values to support one another
Slaves saw themselves as caretakers of Southern Society
38
What were the conditions like at the Lowell textiles in the early 1800s?
offered low wages and high room rates
offered poor wages and poor room and board
offered good pay and no union activity
offered good pay and room and board
39
Where did the American Colonization Society help send African Americans to?
libya
liberia
botswana
angola
40
What did factory owners use for labor by the 1840s?
young men
immigrants
married suburban wives
young children and orphans
41
Why did temperance groups try to eliminate alcohol in the early 1800s?
To increase the number of immigrants coming to America
To bring down the Anheuser Busch family
to reduce crime and poverty
water was safer to drink by then
42
What made slave families stay connected to one another?
slaves having visitation rights to their children
slave owners keeping families intact
kinship networks
legal marriages
43
What was the Spoil's System?
giving money to political supporters
Taking away Natives' land
giving government jobs as political awards
passing out bad hamburger to loyal supporters
44
Which revolt led to many deaths of White Southerners?
Harriet Tubman's Revolt
Nat Turner's Revolt
Denmark Vessey's Revolt
Gabriel Prosser's Revolt
45
How were religious services different for African Americans compared to Whites?
were despondent and unemotional
Not allowed to use African culture in their service
forbidden to be practice on plantations
services were more emotional and energetic
46
What were the 1840s/50s like for American farmers?
rising profits as a result of increased demand
western land was spoiled as a result of over cultivating
constant violence as a result with contact from Native Americans
low profits as a result of low demand
47
What did William Lloyd Garrison believe the abolition movement should focus on?
sending slaves back to Africa
the gradual end of slavery
the injury of slavery to African American as opposed to Whites
organizing rebellions in the South
48
How many slaves did the Majority of White Southerners own?
10-15
50-100
0
3
49
One effect of the Industrial Revolution on economic classes was
poor got richer, rich got poorer
increased difference between the rich and poor
rich and poor wages went down
all got richer
50
The Supreme Court's Charles River Bridge Decision supported
jackson's belief of a strong central government
the idea that only certain people can get charters from states
The Charles River Bridge Company
jackson's belief of economic opportunities for all
51
What were the voting requirements during the 1820s
all white males with property
Men and Women
all males with property
all white males
52
One effect of the Cult of Domesticity was
women were isolated from the public sphere
middle class women went to work in the factories
launched Living Colour's song Cult of Personality
women became wage earners over men

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