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AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Cultural Patterns Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Cultural Patterns
AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Cultural Patterns
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Chapter 4 Rubenstein
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Studies the relationship between the natural environment and culture.
Cultural Landscape
Cultural ecology
Cultural Complexes
Cultural Geography
2
An area in which everyone shares one or more distinctive characteristics
Hierarchical (Stimulus)
Functional (Nodal)
Formal (Uniform)
Vernacular (Perceptual)
3
Coexistence of several cultures in one society, with the ideal of all cultures being valued
Assimilation
Multiculturalism
Nativism
Acculturation
4
Folk architecture consists of all the following except
promote uniformity across cultures
are different between cultures
built by the community
local materials are used
5
Folk Cultures include all except
Fast to change
Often live in rural areas
Small, homogenous groups of people
Relatively isolated
6
Main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to
increase similarity of social customs in different places
folk cultures, by increasing awareness of their uniqueness
slow the rate of change.
have little effect on the diffusion of social customs.
7
Folk culture has/is all the following EXCEPT
progressive
isolated
communal
homogeneous
8
An area organized around focal point
Functional (Nodal)
Vernacular (Perceptual)
Formal (Uniform)
Hierarchical (Stimulus)
9
Clusters of people of the same culture, surrounded by a different culture that is dominant
Ethnic complex
Ethnic exclave
Ethnic hearth
Ethnic enclave
10
Immigrants adopt the practices of a larger group yet still maintain parts of their own culture.
Multiculturalism
Nativism
Acculturation
Assimilation
11
A less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of a more dominant culture.
Diffusion
Syncretism
Assimilation
Acculturation
12
The area in which a unique culture or a specific trait develops
Cultural hearth
Cultural middle
Cultural center
Cultural mantle
13
Is the study of how and why cultures vary over space.
Cultural traits
Cultural Landscape
Cultural Complexes
Cultural geography
14
The combination of different cultural concepts into one.
Natavism
Syncretism
Assimilation
Multiculturalism
15
Building styles that are particular to the culture of people who have long inhabited the area.
Domestic housing
Foreign housing
Popular housing
Folk housing
16
In contrast to popular culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary.
from place to place and from time to time.
from place to place at a given time.
with rapid change
from time to time at a given place
17
People in a culture adopt an underlying idea or process from another culture, but modify it
Contagious diffusion
expansion diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
18
cars, cups, houses, and schools
culture
invisible culture
culture complex
visible culture
19
A repetitive act that an individual performs
Custom
Complex
Trait
Habit
20
Which of the following is associated with popular cultures?
Urban areas
Rural areas
Unique landscapes
Environmental Determinism
21
Hip Hop music's hearth is _____________.
Guada-yankee
South Bronx
Compton
Queens
22
The visible reflection of its culture
Cultural hearths
cultural landscape
Cultural regions
Cultural realms
23
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
Small Homogeneous Groups
groups of specialists
Large heterogeneous Groups
Groups living in isolated rural areas
24
Based on how people think about a particular area
Functional (Nodal)
Vernacular (Perceptual)
Hierarchical (Stimulus)
Formal (Uniform)
25
larger areas that include several regions that share languages, religions, foods, architecture
Cultural hearths
Cultural realms
Cultural regions
Cultural complexes
26
Happens when an ethnic group can no longer be distinguished from the receiving group.
Nativism
Acculturation
Multiculturalism
Assimilation
27
Includes all of a group’s learned behaviors, actions, beliefs, and objects
Pop Culture
Folk Culture
invisible culture
Culture
28
Taboos include all except
are behaviors heavily discouraged by a culture
Can involve foods
Can change over time
no longer exist in today's world
29
Cultural regions are
broad areas where groups share different cultural traits
broad areas where groups share identical cultural traits
small areas where groups share similar cultural traits
broad areas where groups share similar cultural traits
30
Pop Culture has a _________________ attachment to place
fragmented
weak
strong
conservative
31
Pop culture has/is all the following EXCEPT
highly mobile
fragmented
anonymous hearth
mass production
32
spread of culture outward from the most interconnected places or from centers of importance.
Relocation diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
expansion diffusion
33
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a popular culture than a folk culture
It has an anonymous origin
Communication is more limited
It results in a more uniform landscape
It is likely to be derived from physical conditions
34
an invisible force guiding people through shared belief systems, customs, and traditions
Cultural Complex
Habit
Culture
Cultural trait
35
In popular culture, gender-specific roles are diminishing in all ways except
Women have more chances to serve as leaders
Women are tasked with menial household jobs
Women have more opportunity to work outside the home
Women have more access to economic resources
36
Popular customs most frequently originate in
less developed countries
former communist countries
more developed countries
countries with large rural populations
37
Culture can be grouped into three types of regions, which include
Functional, vernacular, stimulus
Formal, perceptual, vernacular
Formal, perceptual, functional
Formal, vernacular, hierarchical
38
The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs is known as
Cultural Environment
Cultural Landscape
Culture Traits
Cultural Situtation
39
Cultural traits spreads continuously outward from its hearth through contact among people
expansion diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Contagious diffusion
40
Wilbur Zelinsky
divided the U.S. into ______ major cultural regions
10
16
12
9
41
Type of diffusion? Pizza brought to the U.S. by Italian immigrants in the late 1800s
Relocation diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
42
Hoodies are an example of ___ adopted by a number of different age, class, or ethnicity groups
Folk culture
Youth culture
Material culture
Punk culture
43
In folk cultures, people often have clearly defined gender-specific roles
Women serve as religious and political leaders
Women work outside the house and men work in the household
Men are relegated to do menial tasks in the workplace
Men work outside the house and women work in the household
44
Folk culture has a ___________________ community feeling
specialized
secular
fragmented
cohesive
45
The processes in which a trait diffuses from a lower class to a higher class.
Reverse Relocation diffusion
Reverse expansion diffusion
Reverse Hierarchical Diffusion
Reverse Contagious diffusion
46
The spreading of information, ideas, behaviors, and other aspects of culture is known as
diffusion
migration
contagion
stimulus
47
Popular culture consists of cultural traits that include all of the following except
are adopted by various groups
Usually spreads via media, specifically internet
Promote a variety of beliefs, values, and cultural landscape
spread quickly across over a large area
48
One generation passes its culture to the next in all ways except
Informal instruction: a parent reminds a child to say please
Discovery: a child figures out culture through experience
Formal instruction: a school teaches history
Imitation: language – repeating sounds
49
Anti-immigrant, attitudes may form among the cultural majority, resulting in discrimination
Assimilation
Multiculturalism
Acculturation
Nativism
50
has accelerated culture change around the world, including the spread of English
Colonization
Internet
Space-time compression
Globalization
