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Introduction to the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Introduction to the Human Body
Introduction to the Human Body
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Chapter 1
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The knee is
medial to the ankle
lateral to the shin bone
deep to the hip
distal to the thigh bone
2
When a structure is closer to the body midline or point of attachment,it is:
distal
anterior
medial
proximal
3
The ventral cavity is subdivided into the _______.
abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
cranial cavity and vertebral canal
thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
vertebral cavity and pleural cavity
4
Homeostasis can best be described as:
changes in body temperature
constant state maintained by living and nonliving organisms.
adaptation to external environment.
a state of relative constancy
5
A patient is scheduled for the surgery of a right inguinal hernia. Which area is involved?
Umbilical region
Right iliac region
Right hypochondriac region
RUQ
6
Which of the following is true of the inguinal region?
Refers to the groin area
Is inferior to the sternal area
More than one of the above is true
Is superior to the navel
7
The thoracic cavity is___________ to the abdominopelvic cavity.
deep
superior
anterior
distal
8
The lungs are located in all the following except the:
pleural cavity
ventral cavity
mediastinum
thoracic cavity
9
The knee is proximal to the ankle :
False
neither
True
10
The term
caudal
is sometimes used instead of the word _______.
inferior
superficial
anatomical
superior
11
Which of the following refers to the lower back region?
Axillary
Lumbar
Groin
Umbilical
12
In which cavity is the mediastinum located?
Dorsal
Pelvic
Abdominal
Thoracic
13
The right iliac region is part of the
sternal area
mediastinum
right lower quadrant
right upper quadrant
14
The number of abdominal quadrants is:
two
nine
four
five
15
The diaphragm divides the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity.
False
True
16
The dorsal cavity consists of the cranial and spinal cavities.
False
True
17
What is the branch of science that studies how the body functions?
Anatomy
Histology
Physiology
Pathology
18
The heart is surrounded by the _______ cavity
pleural
pericardial
abdominal
pelvic
19
The head is located ___________ to the chest.
superior
deep
inferior
anterior
20
The ventral cavity consists of the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
True
False
21
Structures located toward the surface of the body, such as blood vessels, are considered:
inferior
superficial
sagittal
deep
22
The ankle is distal to the thigh :
false
neither
true
23
The region of the lower back and side between the lowest rib and the pelvis is the ______region
lumbar
cervical
femoral
thoracic
24
Two major cavities of the human body are:
axial/appendicular.
visceral/parietal.
ventral/dorsal.
inferior/superior.
25
Which organ is located in the dorsal cavity?
Heart
Urinarybladder
Brain
Liver
26
The number of abdominal regions is:
nine
three
five
four
27
Which word comes from the Greek word meaning “to dissect”?
Anatomy
Pathology
Histology
Physiology
28
An adductor ...
moves a limb away from the midline
turns a limb to face upwards
moves a limb towards the midline
29
Which organ is located in both the ventral and thoracic cavities?
Liver
Lung
Spinal cord
Stomach
30
Which region is included with in the left lower quadrant (LLQ)?
Left hypochondriac
Umbilical
Left iliac
Epigastric