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Sociology: Chapters 4 and 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology: Chapters 4 and 5
Sociology: Chapters 4 and 5
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#Socialization and #Societies
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Mead called the un-socialized, creative and spontaneous part of the self the
"I"
role-taking
the generalized other
"Me"
2
How does religion serve as an agent of socialization?
It teaches kids basic manners.
It teaches a hidden curriculum.
Hanging with friends is very influential here.
It teaches basic values, morals and beliefs of society.
3
A group of people living within defined borders with a common culture
role set
subculture
status set
society
4
How long does socialization usually last?
until about age 5
until adolescence
Life long
until middle age
5
A main goal of the hidden curriculum is
music
conformity
art
history
6
Human babies who are isolated for set periods of time
normally die fairly rapidly after being discovered.
have difficulty forming emotional attachments with people.
are usually able to physically develop, but may be delayed.
experience no negative consequences.
7
Adulthood is
the longest stage of the human life cycle.
less complicated than childhood.
shorter than adolescence.
the shortest stage of the human life cycle.
8
The underlying pattern of social relationships within a group constitutes that group’s social
role
interaction
status
social structure
9
Subsists by growing food with the help of plants and animals
horticultural society
agricultural society
hunting and gathering society
industrial society
10
Which of the following is an example of an achieved status?
being of voting age
being a child of your parents
being in elementary school
having a career and volunteering for a local charity
11
The case histories of Anna, Isabelle, and Genie showed
heredity is exclusive to who we are.
desocialization is epic.
the importance of a nurturing social environment.
nature is more important than nurture.
12
How do roles relate to statuses?
Roles are statuses in action.
Roles are not related to statuses.
Status is all of our roles combined.
Statuses are our behaviors.
13
When someone has 2+ roles & one is getting in the way of performing another, what is occurring?
role set
role strain
role expectations
role conflict
14
Subsists by manual farming, w/o the aid of equipment or animals
horticultural society
hunting and gathering society
pastoral society
agricultural society
15
More people work in white-collar jobs than blue-collar jobs in a(n)
post-industrial society.
horticultural society.
industrial society.
pre-industrial society.
16
I see myself as how I think others see me
anticipatory socialization
"We are all actors on a stage" Shakespeare
Role playing (Mead)
Looking Glass Self (Cooley)
17
Tearing a person down and making them conform to an institutional rule is an example of
role performance
role-taking
resocialization
desocialization
18
View socialization as a way of teaching kids their social class -> maintaining the status quo
functionalist perspective
conflict perspective
symbolic interactionist perspective
role taking theory
19
Which of the following is an example of a significant other?
a mother's boss
a distant cousin
a TV reporter
parent
20
Socialization takes place through a process of cultural
diffusion.
transmission.
development.
isolation.
21
The very first and initial, primary agent of socialization for most people is the
peer group.
mass media.
the family.
the school.
22
Role taking allows people to
practice for our role in life.
see ourselves as other might see us.
skip the imagination stage of role-taking.
act without others' input.
23
Urbanization is most common in
agricultural societies.
industrial societies.
pre-industrial societies.
pastoral societies.
24
The earliest type of society was
horticultural
agricultural
hunting and gathering
pastoral
25
Which of the following subsists by using plows to grow food and by domesticating animals?
horticultural society
pastoral society
hunting and gathering society
agricultural society
26
Subsists primarily by raising animals
hunting and gathering society
horticultural society
agricultural society
pastoral society
27
In organic solidarity
societies are more close-knit.
society becomes more interdependent.
people live in small groups.
jobs are less specialized.
28
A group of people who live in the mountains and who herd sheep is an example of a(n)
pastoral society
industrial society
horticultural society
hunting and gathering society
29
Which of the following explains the development of adolescence as a stage in the life cycle?
shift to more technology from industry
abolition of social classes
separate education systems
keeping children out of the workforce
30
Which of the following is a total institution?
a Boy Scout camp
a prison
a high school band camp
a hospital
31
Which of the following is an ascribed status?
a career
race or sex
being a parent
being the captain of the football team
32
Which of the following is a characteristic of organic solidarity?
There are stronger pressures to conform.
There is little competition
People are interdependent
Social unity achieved through consensus of beliefs/values.
33
Why is social structure important?
It sets the course of our entire lives.
All societies aim to be industrialized.
It helps see how we fit into a group/ social relationships.
It emphasizes peer groups over all else.
34
Believes society exists to teach children to work together to create a stable society.
Functionalist perspective
Symbolic interactionist perspective
Conflict perspective
role-taking theory
35
What did Mead call the part of the self that is created during socialization?
the self
the Me
the I
the role
36
When shifting from hunting and gathering to horticultural societies
migrants increased in number.
humans began to find more permanent settlements.
humans moved to rural areas.
technology increased exponentially.
37
When kids look to adults as models for values and behavior, they are using
anticipatory socialization
reference group
resocialization
desocialization
38
Which of the following is an example of a social structure?
a high school class
two kids on a playground
a peer group hanging out smoking whacky tobaccy
head coach -> asst coach -> team captain -> players
