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SS7, Ch. 1, Pt. 3, Bullins, PGMS Flashcards | StudBud
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SS7, Ch. 1, Pt. 3, Bullins, PGMS
SS7, Ch. 1, Pt. 3, Bullins, PGMS
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1
Alchemists were never successful.
False
True
2
Locke's belief of a
social contract
between people and their government included divine (God-given) rights of kings.
True
False
3
This French philosopher, who wrote a book about how to determine truth, said, "I think, therefore I am."
Robert Boyle
Aristotle
Nicolas Copernicus
René Descartes
4
Using reason — not emotion or religion — to learn more is Descartes' idea, which became known as _________________.
universalism
rationalism
scientific method
determinism
5
All of the following Enlightenment thinkers would likely agree with Descartes' idea known as rationalism
except
:
Sir Francis Bacon
Voltaire
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
6
Issac Newton described three truths in physics called the Laws of Motion.
True
False
7
John Locke's argument for
natural rights
for all humans included these three rights: life, liberty, and to bear arms.
False
True
8
Who created the first Encyclopedia?
Denis Diderot
Thomas Jefferson
Voltaire
Isaac Newton
9
English political writer Thomas Hobbes believed which of the following?
Humans needed a strong, all-powerful monarch to control them.
Humans, by nature, are bad.
All the above are correct.
Parliment should not have power over the king.
10
This scientist was the first to realize that the sun and stars
do not
revolve around Earth.
René Descartes
Aristotle
Robert Boyle
Nicolas Copernicus
11
John Locke agreed with the principals of Thomas Hobbes.
True
False
12
Which of the following despots of the Enlightenment was not as accepting of the era's new ideas, becoming more isolated?
Catherine the Great of Russia
Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa of Austria
King Frederick II of Prussia
King Louis XIV of France
13
Which of the following ideas influenced the future government of the United States?
manorialism
separation of powers
despotism
rationalism
14
All despots of the Enlightenment era were religiously intolerant of faiths other than their own.
False
True
15
This scientist was the first to identify the force we know as gravity.
None of the above are correct.
Sir Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilee
René Descartes