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WORLD (SECTION 2 TEST REVIEW) Flashcards | StudBud
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WORLD (SECTION 2 TEST REVIEW)
WORLD (SECTION 2 TEST REVIEW)
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1
Fed up with the class system, the Third Estate demanded change and declared themselves a new governing body called the:
Fourth Estate
National Assembly
Committee of Public Safety
Paris Commune
2
Who developed the scientific method in 1620?
Francis Bacon
Ptolemy
Maximilien Robespierre
Albert Einstein
3
The step-by-step process used to conduct experiments is known as the:
The Scientific Method
The Enlightenment Process
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
4
Russian Monarchs were called _______________, derived from the name of Caesar.
Emperors
Prophets
Bolsheviks
Czars
5
The French ruler who based his reign on the divine right of kings and called himself the “Sun King” was:
Oliver Cromwell
Louis XIV
Peter The Great
Henry VIII
6
Reason why the Third Estate resented the First and Second Estates in France prior to the French Revolution was because:
All of t reasons mentioned above are why the Third Estate resented them.
Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI spent their money lavishly in their faces.
Only the Third Estate paid the tax on land.
Food shortages and rising prices only affected the Third Estate.
7
The French term that means “to let people do what they want” or “let the economy develop naturally” is:
Baguette-Faire
Rousseau-Faire
Laissez-Faire
Lafayette-Faire
8
Rene Descartes wrote the book “Wealth of Nations” and is sometimes referred to as the father of capitalism.
False
True
9
The intellectual movement in Europe during the 18thcentury that led to a whole new world view was known as:
The Second Reformation
The Scientific Revolution
The Second Renaissance
The Age of Enlightenment
10
Napoleon’s biggest accomplishment in regards to French citizens obtaining equality, was his:
Waterloo Code
French Bill of Rights
Le Magna Carta
Napoleonic Code
11
Natural rights introduced in the Enlightenment, that all people are born with the rights to life, liberty, and property.
True
False
12
This man invented and used his telescope to prove that planets were not made up of heavenly bodies:
Rene Descartes
Galileo Galilei
Francis Bacon
Nicolaus Copernicus
13
When someone commits treason, they are betraying their country or sovereign.
True
False
14
The Breast Ripper, the Thumb Screw, and being burned at the stake, were all methods of torture used during the:
Spanish Inquisition
Religious Crusades
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
15
The theory that proved that the sun is actually at the center of the solar system and not the earth is the:
Copernicus Theory
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
Absolutism Theory
16
Economic system where the production/distribution of goods is controlled by people and corporations and not the state:
Communism
Absolutism
Capitalism
Socialism
17
The Stuart Monarchy’s disagreements with Puritans and distaste for Parliament would eventually lead to the:
War of the Roundheads
"The Troubles"
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
18
During the Reign of Terror, people who disagreed with the Jacobins were executed by being decapitated by a guillotine.
False
True
19
Napoleon was exiled twice, escaping the first time but remaining in exile until his death in 1821 during the 2nd time.
False
True
20
The person from the Enlightenment Era who believed that all people are born with natural rights is:
Rene Descartes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Mary Wollstonecraft
21
The laws of motion in physics were created by:
Sir Albert Einstein
Sir Paul McCartney
Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Elton John
22
Idea that everyone in society needs a social contract agreeing to be governed by the general will of society as a whole:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Nicolaus Copernicus
John Locke
Rene Descartes
23
After the Reign of Terror and the weak government known as The Directory, who took over the French government in 1799?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
Marie Antoinette
Maximilien Robespierre