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Study Guide 1- 14 Flashcards | StudBud
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Study Guide 1- 14
Study Guide 1- 14
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1
The strength of fundamentalism gets stronger the further away you are from the religious hearth
False
True
2
Which two religions developed in India?
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
3
One way to measure fundamentalism in Islam is by the role of______, the Islamic legal framework for a country
Shiny
Sherry
Sharia
Yemen
4
Muslims believe that ________ (the Arabic word for God) revealed his teachings to humans through a series of prophets
Allah
Abraham
5
Islam: Hearth/Diffusion
Relocation diffusion throughout the world
Contagious diffusion by trade and conquest to Spain, Africa, much of Asia
Reverse Hierarchical diffusion
Southwest Asia
6
Geographers analyze religious and ethnic groups by defining, locating and studying them
True
False
7
Theocracies are countries whose governments are run by religious leaders through the use of religious laws.
True
False
8
Nationality is...
Something that doesn't change
Russian Jews being different than Russians
Membership in a group of people who share characterisics
People's connection to a particular country and ethnicity
9
Buddhism grew out of Hinduism
False
True
10
Siddhartha was all BUT...
Buddha
born a poor peasant
advised followers to escape the cycle of suffering
"enlightened one"
11
Judaism: Hearth/Diffusion
Relocation diffusion to the U.S. and other countries
Relocation diffusion throughout N. Africa and Europe-forced by the Romans
Eastern Mediterranean and southwestern Asia
Contagious diffusion
12
Jesus emphasized the importance of faith, love and peace.
False
True
13
Ethnicity is
Jelly beans
The source/origin where a religion/ethnicity began
Membership in a group of people who share characteristics
People's connection to a particular country
14
Iran is a fundamentalist - and theocratic country.
False
True
15
Hindus consider all deities as manifestations of one god, so it can be considered
polytheistic
monotheistic
16
A rigid class structure that shaped Indian society
caste system
class system
class structure
17
Hinduism includes the worship of many deities, so some people consider it polytheistic
True
False
18
Cultural hearth is...
Visibile and Invisible traits that are the building blocks of culture
Larger area that includes several regions
The interrelated traits that make up a cultural complex
The source/origin where a religion/ethnicity began
19
Christianity: Hearth/Diffusion
Contagious diffusion through the Middle East, Europe, and Central Asia
Relocation diffusion throughout the world
Hierarchical diffusion through conversion of rulers
Eastern Mediterranean and southwestern Asia
20
What drove Mormons out of their hearth?
religious persecution
better education
better farmland
they got bored
21
All of the following about Judaism are true, except...
Moses was the author of the Torah
Among the first polytheistic faiths
In 1948 the country of Israel was formed
Jews believe that the Torah expresses divine will
22
What is one of the most valuable ways to understand culture?
distribution of major religions
diffusion
All are correct
Developing strong mental maps of origins
23
New England
English ancestors settled in the 1600's
Congregationalists
Spread by traveling preachers in the 1800's
Babtists and Methodists
24
Fundamentalists are...
belief in strict standards of dress/personal behavior -often through laws
people who don't believe in the literal interpretation of a religious faith
people who believe in arranged marriages
people who attempt to follow a literal interpretation of a religious faith
25
Buddhism: Hearth/Diffusion
Relocation diffusion throughout the world
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion as teachings spread throughout East and Southeast Asia
South Asia in present-day Nepal
26
Where is Sharia strongest?
Saudi Arabia
Zimbabwe
U.S.
Yemen
27
Which three religions trace their history to Abraham?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
28
Neolocalism is...
process of forgetting a place you once lived in
a cute, local town
a neighborhood might hold a festival to honor the religion, cuisine, etc
the process of re-embracing the uniqueness and authenticity of a place
29
Hearth: Hinduism
Present-day Pakistan
Expansion
Relocation diffusion in recent decades to Europe and the U.S.
Contagious
30
Hindus believe in ________, the idea that behaviors have consequences in the present life or a future life
caramel
karma
carmex
31
Lutherans live mostly in the ___________
Northeast
Southeast
Midwest
Southwest
