stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit One Review-AP Government Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit One Review-AP Government
Unit One Review-AP Government
49 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
415 plays
Foundations, Constitution, and Federalism
Flashcards
49 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
49
Answers
1
Which of the following was expected of the federal government 200 years ago?
feeding hungry Americans
providing economic relief to the poor
providing national defense
regulating business activities
2
A requirement to hold this office is that the person must be born in the United States
U.S. Senator
Member of the House of Representatives
Supreme Court Justice
President of the United States
3
Which demographic group is growing at the fastest rate in America?
Anglo
Hispanic
African-American
Asian
4
All of the following were authors of the Federalist Papers EXCEPT
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Patrick Henry
John Jay
5
All of the following are examples of checks and balances EXCEPT
declaration of war
ratification of treaties
impeachment of the president
appointment of Supreme Court justices
6
Which of the following favored a Bill of Rights added to the U.S. Constitution?
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Alexander Hamilton
Drew Brees
7
Devolution was a goal of
mandate federalism
new federalism
cooperative federalism
dual federalism
8
The president of the Senate is the
President of the U.S.
President Pro-tempore
Speaker
Vice President
9
How many states are required to ratify a Constitutional Amendment?
Three-Fifths
Three-Fourths
Two-Thirds
Four-Fifths
10
Over time, Americans' expectations of government have generally
been related to national defense
stayed the same
increased
decreased
11
Which of the following parts of the Constitution is matched correctly?
Article I-Executive
Article III-Ratification Process
Article II-Legislative
Article I-Legislative
12
The framers agreed that slaves would count as ___ of a person for representation in the House
three-fifths
three-fourths
one-third
two-thirds
13
What did supporters of the New Jersey Plan want to do to the Articles of Confederation?
keep the status quo
repeal them
burn them
strengthen them
14
A disadvantage of federalism is
spreads resources unevenly
encourages diversity in local government
keeps government close to the people
avoids concentration of power
15
The U.S. Constitution was adopted due to the weakness of
Articles of Confederation
Shays' Rebellion
Bill of Rights
Preamble
16
In which case did the Supreme Court prevent states from taxing a national bank?
Gibbons v. Ogden
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Higgins v. Howe
McCulloch v. Maryland
17
Which of the following philosophers influenced the ideas of the Declaration of Independence?
Jason Bourne
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
18
Which of the following is NOT a delegated power?
create a post office
raise an army/navy
regulate intrastate commerce
coin money
19
Which of the following was the author of the Declaration of Independence?
John Jay
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
James Madison
20
Which of the following demographic trends is true about the U.S.?
it is becoming older
it is becoming more Christian
it is becoming less diverse
it is mostly under the age of 30
21
Which of the following is a CONCURRENT power?
declare war
coin money
taxation
guidelines for voting
22
Relatively recent Supreme Court decisions have
permit states to pass restrictions concerning abortion
expanded the fed. gov't's
allowed for the fed. government to restrict access to guns
23
In this decision, the Court ruled that the Bill of Rights did not apply to state governments
South Dakota v. Dole
Barron v. Baltimore
Gibbons v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
24
Which of the following is NOT part of American political culture?
economic equality
liberty
political equality
individualism
25
Requires states to accept the public acts, records, & judicial proceedings of every other state
interstate compact
full faith and credit
extradition
bill of attainder
26
Compared to a liberal, conservatives generally favor
active government involvement in promoting welfare
affirmative action
supports traditional values and lifestyles
limited government role in national security
27
In which of the following ways has the U.S. Constitution NOT been amended?
Social and Cultural Change
Ratification of an amendment by legislature in 2/3 of states
Judicial Interpretation
Ratification of an amendment by legislature in 3/4 of states
28
Which type of democracy did the framers intend to create with the Constitution?
direct democracy
representative democracy
unitary democracy
confederation
29
Which political ideology is most associated with a limited role in personal and economic affair
conservative
moderate
liberal
libertarian
30
Which of the following is a reason for the separation of powers?
to create gridlock
to promote justice
to ensure the power of the executive
to prevent tyranny by any one branch
31
A person with this ideology would favor more government spending for the poor
conservative
liberal
libertarian
fascist
32
The Americans with Disabilities Act would be an example of a
block grant
revenue sharing
mandate
categorical grant
33
As a general rule, Republicans tend to favor
less government regulation of abortion
more government regulation of the environment
more state and local decision making
more government regulation of the economy
34
This theory of democracy argues that interest groups compete to promote their interests
bureaucracy
pluralism
power elite
representative democracy
35
What type of legislature did the U.S. have under the Articles of Confederation?
based on population
bicameral
tricameral
unicameral
36
When the president vetoes legislation, this is an example of
limited government
popular sovereignty
checks and balances
separation of powers
37
Reserved powers to the state come from
Ninth Amendment
Preamble
Commerce Clause
Tenth Amendment
38
Removing an elected official before his term expires is called
initiative
recall
referendum
electoral response
39
If a state legislature passes a law and then people directly vote to keep or reject the law
ballot measure
referendum
initiative
recall
40
The Power Elite consists of all of the following EXCEPT
military leaders
corporate leaders
interest groups
political leaders
41
The marble cake is used as a metaphor for this type of federalism
judicial
new
cooperative
dual
42
The Framers agreed that the new nation had to be founded on notions of which of the following?
religious freedom
aristocracy
economic equality
racial equality
43
Favors little government involvement in social life and economic sector
conservative
libertarian
liberal
statist
44
Which of the following is NOT a concurrent power?
regulate intrastate commerce
borrowing money
taxation
make and enforce laws
45
The framers intended to create a
constitutional monarchy
parliamentary republic
republic
direct democracy
46
The necessary and proper clause is also known as the
congressional clause
expressed clause
implied clause
elastic clause
47
All of the following concerning the Anti-Federalists were true EXCEPT
Anti-British
Favored stronger state governments
Small farmers, shopkeepers, laborers
Elitist
48
Article I of the Constitution addresses the
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
All branches of government
Legislative Branch
49
What was the subject of the Great Compromise?
the formation of the executive branch
legality of slavery
the formation of the legislative branch
number of justices on the Supreme Court