Part 1 Unit 3 Test Study Guide

What did Andreas Vesalius contribute to the field of anatomy?

Who made significant contributions to the understanding of motion, gravity, and mechanisms during the Renaissance?

What fundamental idea did Copernicus challenge with his heliocentric theory?

Who famously advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of speech during the Enlightenment?

What was a cultural consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

Which of the following was a long-term cultural impact of the Protestant Reformation?

What did the Act of Supremacy (1534) establish?

Which statement best describes the global impact of the Columbian Exchange?

What was a consequence of the spread of diseases during the Columbian Exchange?

What was a significant economic factor contributing to the rise of Florence during the Renaissance?

What did Martin Luther believe was the key to salvation?

Who's ideas impacted the American Declaration of independence w/ emphasis on the right to revolt against unjust rulers?

Which of the following best describes the governance system established by John Calvin in Geneva?

What was Johannes Gutenberg's primary occupation before inventing the printing press?

What was a significant political consequence of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in Africa?

What was the outcome of Henry Vlll's dissolution of monasteries?

Which aspect of the Jesuit's work had a significant impact on education?

The scientific method advocated by these scientists emphasize:

what was one major reform of Church practices mandated by the Council of Trent?

Which of the following was a key outcome of the Council of Trent regarding liturgical practices?

What was a major consequence of the printing press on book production?

Which concept did John Calvin's "Institutes of the Christian Religion" emphasize?

Which ancient civilizations heavily influenced the humanist movement during the Renaissance?

Who argued that humans are naturally good but are corrupted by society's institutions and inequalities?

What was a major focus of Jesuit missionary work?

According to Rousseau's social contract theory, sovereignty ultimately resides with:

What was one of the significant political consequences of the Protestant Reformation?

Which Queen re-established the monarch's authority in the Church of England and introduced moderate Protestantism?

Which core Catholic doctrine was reaffirmed at the Council of Trent?

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his advocacy of checks and balances in government to prevent tyranny?

Which book, introduced under Edward Vl, standardized English liturgy and reflected Protestant theology?

What was the primary reason Henry Vlll sought an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

Which scientists developed the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation?

Who developed a new map projection method that minimized distortion for navigational purposes?

Which explorer's accounts inspired future explorers, including Columbus, to seek new routes to Asia?

What cultural influence did enslaved Africans have on the Americas?

Which communication method was used between ships during the Age of Exploration to convey messages?

Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas contributed to development of modern democratic principles & popular sovereignty?

Which economic activity significant boosted Florence's wealth during the Renaissance?

What political structure helped Florence maintain stability during its rise?

What was a significant advantage of the caravel in exploration?

Which religious movement was significantly influenced by the printing press?

Humanism's promotion of critical thinking and inquiry often led to advancements in which areas?

What aspect of humanism emphasizes the importance of personal achievement and expression?

What was a long-term consequence of the racial hierarchies established in the Americans fuer to slavery?

What was the primary goal of translating the Bible into German, according to Martin Luther?

What technique did Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael pioneer to depict depth and realism in their paintings?

What did the printing press contribute to in terms of language and information?

What was the main goal of the Elizabethan Religious settlement?

Issac Newton's Principia Mathematica explained the:

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?

What was the primary goal of the Council of Trent?

What was one of the primary motivations for both explorers and conquistadors during the Age of Exploration?

What impact did the introduction of horses to the Americas have on indigenous societies?

What was a key educational reform promoted by humanists?

Which Enlightment thinker advocated for a separation of church and state criticized religious intolerance?

What did Galileo Galilei observe that provided evidence for the heliocentric model?

Which of the following best describes the economic consequences of the Transatlantic Slave Trade for Africa?

Which cultural aspect did enslaved Africans contribute to in the Americas?

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe?

Humanism encouraged a focus on which type of subjects?

What was the primary goal of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition?

What economic practice helped Florence attract skilled artisans and merchants?

Which food preservation technique was crucial for sustaining explorers on long voyages?

What is the doctrine of predestination, as emphasized by John Calvin?

What did the expeditions of both Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro have in common?

How did the Jesuits promote Catholic doctrine?

Which navigation tool allowed sailors to determine both latitude and longitude accurately during the Age of Exploration?

Which social aspect contributed to Florence's cultural prominence during the Renaissance?

How did Calvinism contribute to the rise of capitalism in Europe?

What innovation in painting allowed artists to achieve greater richness in color and durability?

What was the primary purpose of Martin Luther's 95 thesis?

What was a significant demographic impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?

Who sponsored Christopher Columbus' first voyage?

Which economic system was significantly influenced by the Columbian Exchange?

What was the outcome of Hernán Cortés' conquest of the Aztec Empire?

Around what year did Gutenberg invent the movable-type printing press?

Which crop was a major export from the Americas to Europe during the Columbian Exchange?

How did the printing press impact literacy rates?

Which Enlightenment thinker argued that individuals possess natural rights to life, liberty, and property?

Which statement best describes the economic impact of the Columbian exchange