Last Minute Study Review for Boards #3

Nail condition n which blood clots form under the nail plate due to small injury of nail plate

Liquids that can be mixed together to form stable solutions are:

Infusing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as:

Highly curved nail plate often called “folded nail” caused by injury to the matrix or inherited

Hydrogen bonds are easily broken by water or heat and are re-formed when the hair is:

An example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon is:

Thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is:

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called:

The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n):

Chemical side bonds formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are

Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered

The range of numbers used in the pH scale is

Tinea pedis is the medical term used to describe

A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a(n):

Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is:

All matter has physical and chemical properties and exists in the form of a:

The double-rod wrap technique is also called the:

Naturally occurring skin bacterium, cause nail infections, and is incorrectly called mold

During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is:

The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as

Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix–no lye relaxers are:

Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered

Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a:

The process of chemically altering the natural wave pattern of hair is:

The two methods of wrapping the hair around a perm rod are

Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a(n):

Electronic facial treatments are commonly referred to as:

A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is:

The active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers is the:

Onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of a nail plate and can be traced to

Rays w long wavelengths that penetrate more deeply and produce more heat than visible light are

All acid waves hv 3 components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and:

Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n):

A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a(n):

Process that stops the action of permanent wave solution&rebuilds the hair into its new form is

Measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is a(n)

An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n):

Rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are

Minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails is

Electricity travels how many miles per second?

Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of:

The most common reducing agents used are

Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:

The special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a(n):

Nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are:

The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called

The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in:

In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called:

Hydroxide relaxers that do not require the application of a protective base are:

Any deformity or disease of the nails in general is called:

In the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a

Base sections r offset from each other rowBYrow 2 prevent noticeable splits in wrapping pattern

A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a(n):

The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in:

Process used to treat acne and milia and soften and emulsify deposits in the hair follicles is:

Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are

Rapid&interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is:

Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between

A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a:

Current that shouldnt b used on clients who r pregnant/high blood pressure/pacemaker is:

The path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is a(n):

Electricity is a form of energy that, when in motion, exhibits:

The application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the

Visible depressions runnin across width natural nail plate that r result major illness/injury

The distance between two successive peaks is called:

An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n):

In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from:

A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:

In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of:

The surface of a healthy natural nail should be:

Relaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are

Rays w short wavelengths that are least penetrating/produce chemical effects/kill germs are:

Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of:

Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are

Dark band w n nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation

Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a:

The main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions is:

Conditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hair’s natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer is:

Lasers work by a process that turns the light from the laser into heat called

Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up

Simplest form of chemical matter that cant be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n):

Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are

Perming, the shape&type of curl are determined by the shape and type of rod and the

A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a:

The negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as the:

Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are:

Parasites that under some conditions can cause infections to the feet and hands are

Cataphoresis forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the:

The positive electrode is called a(n):

The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of:

Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:

A substance that is a particularly good conductor of electricity is:

Lightning bolts travel through the air at speeds of up to how many miles per hour

Restructurin process, coarse/resistant hair w strong compact cuticle requires chemical solution

Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of:

Air contains many substances including nitrogen/carbon dioxide/water vapor, and is an

The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the:

Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between:

Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by:

Difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration

An applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client’s skin is a(n):

Process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form 

Once n cortex, waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called

Caution should be used with on-base rod placement to avoid additional:

The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is:

All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into

Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with:

Ions with a positive electrical charge are considered to be

Hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n):

The wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the