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Africa History Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Africa History Test Review
Africa History Test Review
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1
Which of the following BEST explains the picture?
Europeans really like cheesecake and often had parties to eat it.
Europeans at the Berlin Conference divided Africa without African input.
Europeans couldn't hold on to their African colonies after WWII.
Europeans used Apartheid to keep Africans from getting the best land.
2
Which of the following means "pride in your people or culture?"
Pan-Africanism
Apartheid
Imperialism
Nationalism
3
Which of the following caused the end of Apartheid in South Africa?
Great Britain grated South Africa independence.
Economic sanctions from countries around the world.
A four year civil war that was won by black South Africans.
F.W. de Klerk was captured and executed ending the Apartheid Rebellion.
4
What was Jomo Kenyatta known for?
Working to peacefully bring independence to Kenya after a failed rebellion.
Leading the Mau Mau Rebellion during Kenya's independence movement.
He was the president that ended South Africa's Apartheid laws.
Working to peacefully bring independence to Nigeria.
5
Which of the following people was the person who actually ended the Apartheid laws?
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Desmond Tutu
Nelson Mandela
F.W. de Klerk
6
Who was the leader of Nigeria's independence movement who was known as the "father of Nigerian nationalism?"
Nelson Mandela
F.W. de Klerk
Jomo Kenyatta
Nnamdi Azikiwe
7
Why did Mandela and de Klerk win the Nobel Peace prize?
For developing the idea of Pan-Africanism that helped free the slaves.
For giving rights to all Africans through the Apartheid laws.
For helping South Africa get independence from Great Britain.
For ending Apartheid without there being a war.
8
Why didn't Nelson Mandela end the Apartheid laws?
He didn't think he should make too many changes too quickly.
He wasn't from South Africa so he wasn't worried about that country.
He was in jail when the government started to end them.
He believed that the Apartheid laws were good for South Africa.
9
Why was the ANC formed in the early 1900s?
to fight to keep Apartheid the law of land in South Africa
to fight for civil rights for all South Africa people
to allow Nelson Mandela to have more freedom while he was in prison
to help Mandela and de Klerk win the Nobel Peace Prize
10
Which of the following were major motivations for independence movements in Africa?
Pan-Africanism and Imperialism
Nationalism and Pan-Africanism
Imperialism and Apartheid
Apartheid and Nationalism
11
What was the reason for the Berlin Conference?
Europeans met with Africans to get their input on colonial boundaries.
Countries around the world met to place economic sanctions on South Africa.
Africans met to develop plans to end European colonialism.
European countries wanted to divide up Africa without having a war.
12
Which concept is the quote referencing?
Apartheid
Colonialism
Pan-Africanism
Nationalism
13
Which of the following was a consequence of the picture?
Nelson Mandela was released from prison after 27 years.
European countries wanted colonies in Africa for raw materials.
Artificial boundaries caused ethnic and religious violence in the colonies.
Africans were sold into slavery and sent to the Americas.
14
How did Pan-Africanism impact the end of Apartheid?
De Klerk and Mandela decided their people should live in separate countries
Europeans decided all Africans needed to live under the same rules.
The National Party and ANC saw themselves and one people and united.
Leaders convinced Africans of different tribes to work together to end it.
15
This person was an ANC leader who worked to end Apartheid even though he was in prison for 27 years.
F.W. de Klerk
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Desmond Tutu
Nelson Mandela
16
Which of the following would probably lower the standard of living in an African country?
Ending systems like Apartheid and allowing free elections.
Gaining independence from the European power that colonized them.
Ethnic violence and civil war caused by artificial boundaries.
Building infrastructure like ports, railroads, and power plants.
17
What was Apartheid?
Europeans taking over countries for raw materials in the 1800s.
Separating of the races in South Africa in the 1900s.
The belief that all people of African decent should work together.
Pride in your people and culture.
18
Which of the following BEST explains the difference between the independence movements in Nigeria and Kenya?
Kenya's was peaceful throughout and Nigeria's included violence.
Nigeria's was mostly peaceful but Kenya's started with a violent uprising.
Jomo Kenyatta led Nigeria's independence but Nnamdi Azikiwe led Kenya's.
In Kenya, Africans took over but in Nigeria European settlers kept control.
19
Which of the following best explains the reason for Apartheid?
British colonial rulers favored the Zulu ethnic group.
White South Africans wanted to control the best land and government.
Black South Africans wanted to live separately from other races.
Europeans partitioned Africa at the Berlin Conference.
20
In 1967, the Igbo people in Nigeria declared independence and a civil war started. Which of the following was the cause?
Artificial boundaries
Pan-Africanism
Apartheid
Ethnic unity
21
Why did the Europeans invade Africa in the 1800s?
To build infrastructure in African countries.
To get natural resources for their factories in Europe.
To establish Apartheid systems in all of Africa.
To get slaves for their American colonies
22
Which term means taking over another country and placing your own culture and government over theirs?
Apartheid
Nationalism
Imperialism
Pan-Africanism
