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Unit 3 Atomic Structure/Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Atomic Structure/Periodic Table
Unit 3 Atomic Structure/Periodic Table
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Chapters 16 and 17
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Atoms of the same elements with different numbers of neutrons are called
radioactive elements
metalloids
isotopes
metals
2
How many valence electrons does Carbon have?
4
2
6
8
3
__ Is the most reactive nonmetals
transitional metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth metal
4
A certain atom has 27 protons, 27 electrons, and 31 neutrons. Its mass number is
58
31
27
54
5
The Bohr model represents
the protons only in the atom
the valence electrons in the atom
all the electrons in the atom
6
Horizontal rows of the periodic table are called
periods
groups
clusters
families
7
The smallest particle in which an element can be divided and still have the same properties is
neutron
electron
nucleus
atom
8
Group 1 is known as
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
9
Most of the elements on the periodic table are
nonmetals
metals
gases
metalloids
10
The elements to the left of the zigzag line (stairstep) on the periodic table are called
halogens
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
11
The charge of the neutron is
positive
neutral
negative
12
The atomic mass represents
the total mass of the protons and neutrons
the average mass of all its known electrons
total mass of all its known isotopes
the average mass of the protons and electrons
13
Which is the BEST description for the structure of an atom?
All subatomic particles are located outside of the nucleus
2 of the 3 subatomic particles are located in the nucleus
All subatomic particles are located in the nucleus.
14
Group 18 is known as the
alkali metals
halogens
noble gases
rare earth metals
15
Which scientist was the first to arrange the periodic table?
Mosley
Galileo
Mendeleev
Lewis
16
Group 17 is known as
Noble Gases
Halogens
Alkaline Earth Metals
Actinoids
17
Most metals are described as
not ductile
good conductors
not malleable
dull
18
Transitional metals on the periodic table are which groups?
groups 1-18
groups 3-12
group 1
groups 13-18
19
Elements in each vertical column on the periodic table usually have similar properties called
property
period
group
element
20
Which is TRUE?
An element is different atoms chemically combined
Oxygen is an element
Water is an element
Hydrogen is a compound
21
Lewis Dot Diagrams are used to represent
atomic numbers
isotopes
outer level electrons
atomic mass
22
The __ is the positively charges subatomic particle of the atom
quarks
nucleus
proton
atomic number
23
The atomic number is equal to the number of
electrons
protons
neutrons
nucleus
24
Particles of matter that make up protons and neutrons
quarks
nucleus
electron
atomic number
25
Which group does not combine with other elements?
Group 5
Group 18
Group 16
Group 1
26
Groups or Families are similar, not identical, by the elements ___
both physical and chemical properties
physical properties
chemical properties
atomic mass
27
Group 2 is the family known as
rare earth metals
alkali metals
transitional metals
alkaline earth metals
28
The modern periodic table is arranged by
atomic number
atomic mass
alphabetically
properties
29
Where are electrons likely to be found?
mixed in the atom
in the nucleus
in the electron cloud
in definite paths
30
Which has the least mass?
neutron
electron
nucleus
proton
31
The weighted average of the masses of the element's isotopes is ____
electron
nucleus
atomic mass
atomic number
32
Subatomic particles that are on the outer most energy level of an atom are called
neutrons
valence electrons
isotopes
protons
33
Why do the noble gases NOT form compounds?
The outer energy levels are completely filled with electrons
They have no electrons
They have 7 in the outer energy levels
They have empty outer energy levels
34
Transitional metals on the table are
groups 1-18
groups 1-2 and 13-18
groups 3-12
groups 13-18
35
The second group of the rare-earth metals are known as
Alkaline Earth Metals
Actinoids
Alkali Metals
Lathanoids
36
Which element is the most important element with all living things?
Carbon
Nitrogen
Boron
Oxygen
37
The periods on the periodic table indicate which of the following information?
number of protons
number of electrons energy levels
number of valence electrons
number of neutrons
38
The element Boron from the periodic table contains the # 10.811. What is this number called?
isotope number
atomic mass number
atomic number
proton number
39
Which statement is true about isotopes of the same element?
same number of protons
different atomic number
same mass
same number of neutrons
40
The _ of the atom is composed of protons and neutrons
electron
nucleus
quarks
atomic number
41
How many electrons are needed in the outer energy levels of most atoms for it to be stable?
8
2
4
6
42
Which groups of elements are mostly synthetic or man-made?
actinoids
noble gases
alkaline earth
halogens
43
Each inner energy level of an atom has a maximum number of __ it can hold
protons
electrons
quarks
neutrons
44
The charge of a proton is
negative
positive
pro
neutral
45
Where are the metalloids (semi-metals) located on the periodic table?
on the right
on the stair-step
on the left
on the bottom