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SOL 9 Courts Flashcards | StudBud
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SOL 9 Courts
SOL 9 Courts
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Practice game for Standard 9 of Virginia Civics and Economics SOL
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Courts are the social institution most responsible for maintaining justice in a society
True
False
2
A felony is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor.
False
True
3
In which court would a misdemeanor committed by an adult be heard for first time?
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
General District Court
4
"Restrictions on public meetings said to be unconstitutional" is an example of
a criminal trial
judicial review
5
The Due Process amendments are 5 and 14
False
True
6
What document must the Supreme Court consider "the Supreme law of the land"?
The Bible
United States Constitution
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
7
Miranda v. Arizona involves the 5th amendment
False
True
8
Sue has been arrested by a federal officer for breaking a Federal law. Which amendment protects due process
5th amendment
14th amendment
9
Why is it important for the United States Supreme court to make decisions on laws?
to be bossy
to make sure laws are consitutional
10
Why is the court system in the United States called a "dual system"?
Because federal courts hear state crimes
Because we have state and federal courts
Because the Supreme Court is the highest court in the US
Because state courts hear federal crimes
11
The Appeals Courts have JUDGES
True
False
12
In a civil case, the court settles a ________ between two parties.
disagreement
physical fight
crime
13
What is the term for the level of evidence needed to make an arrest or obtain a search warrant?
Evidence
Proof
Probable cause
14
Probable cause is only needed in a CRIMINAL case
False
True
15
What is the name of the famous legal case that follows the 5th Amendment "right to a jury, etc."
Miranda vs. Arizona
Brown vs. Board of Education
Marbury vs. Madison
Plessy vs. Ferguson
16
In which federal court do most cases, civil and criminal, begin?
U.S. Supreme Court
U.S. District Court
U.S. Court of Appeals
17
What is the highest court in the Virginia Court System?
Court of Appeals
General District Court
Circuit Court
Supreme Court
18
Ed has been arrested by a state officer for breaking a Virginia law. Which amendment protects due process
5th amendment
14th amendment
19
Which Virginia Court would most likely hear a civil case involving a smaller dollar amount?
Court of Appeals
General District Court
Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court
Circuit Court
20
What does it mean to say that US District Courts have "original jurisdiction"?
They get to hear cases first.
They hear federal and state crimes.
They were the original court.
They were the first court created by the Constitution
21
What document is the jurisdiction and organization of Virginia's court system based on?
United States Constitution
Constitution of Virginia
VA Declaration of Rights
Charters of the Virginia Company of London
22
Which federal court would FIRST hear a case that involves a multi-million-dollar drug trafficking operation?
Circuit Court
Drug Trafficking court
General District Court
23
Do state courts have to follow the state Constitution, the US Constitution or both?
Both
State Constitution
US Constitution
24
Which amendment requires the national (federal) government to follow due process?
27th
5th
1st
14th
25
Which Virginia Court hears felony criminal cases, such as murder or armed robbery, by an adult for the first time?
Circuit Court
U.S. Court of Appeals
General District Court
Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court
26
In which VA court can a person have his case heard by a jury?
Virginia General District Court
Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
27
Does the Virginia Supreme Court have the power of judicial review within the state of Virginia?
Yes
No
28
What is the name of the famous legal case that established the power of judicial review?
Miranda vs. Arizona
Marbury vs. Madison
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Brown vs. Board of Education
29
Suing a person is a Civil case issue from the General District Court
True
False
30
Which amendment requires the state government to follow due process?
5th
27th
1st
14th
31
In a civil case, who determines the responsible party; the verdict?
plaintiff
prosecution
judge or judge/jury
bailiff
32
What document is the jurisdiction and organization of the federal court system based on ?
Bill of Rights
United States Constitution
Preamble
Constitution of Virginia
33
In a criminal trial, this person attempts to prove the guilt of the accused: Prosecutor TEST QUESTIONNNN
False
True
34
Both civil and criminal cases can appeal
True
False
35
If you are under 18 and get in trouble, you go to Juvenile Court located at the VA District court building
False
True