AP Psych Exam Review

which of the following terms applies to IQ tests

which of the following statistics provides most information about how spread out a data set is

Which question would be most useful to test Kohlberg's idea of pre & post-conventional morality

a charity includes free address labels in its fundraising letters to increase contributions

Choosing 20 people at random from a large lecture class of 400 is an example of

10 YO Genna underwent a right hemispherectomy. What action best shows her neuroplasticity

which would a researcher need to use to determine whether experiment data is significant

which brain structure is involved in hunger motivation

In people, rods, unlike cones,

Lara is attracted to Craig but can't stand his friends and family. Her conflict is classified

Vance's psychiatrist diagnoses him with bipolar disorder. Which medication would he prescribe

Ryan suffers from constant, low-level arousal of his autonomic NS. He most likely suffers from

in the nature vs. nurture debate, nature is most closely associated with

a test which places someone into personality categories (e.g.extravert/introvert) is based on

Which is an important technique used by humanist psychologists during therapy

How would drive reduction theory explain a person eating half a bowl of M&M's and stopping

If Pavlov's dogs began to salivate when they heard a sound similar to a bell they would show

A teacher whose class culture encourages intrinsic motivation uses which management style

the somatic nervous system is part of the

Which technique would be most helpful in avoiding the problems associated with groupthink

which disorder would respond best to cognitive behavioral therapy

Ani believes she is capable of succeeding in nursing school. Her mindset is associated with

When like-minded groups take more extreme positions than individuals comprising the group

A musician who signs a recording contract stops playing for fun. This is best explained by

After repeated firings, neural connections are strengthened. What is this process

Dan is a toddler who avoids eye contact and resists to changes to routine. He shows symptoms of

Runners in a park increase their speed when another runner comes into view. This illustrates

Lana learns how to be goalie as her coach gradually rolls the ball faster at parts the goal

At what age is the onset of schizophrenia most typical

What was one of the factors that increased conformity in Asch's studies

Withdrawal symptoms are most directly caused by this process

which is an example of an implicit memory

Which best explains the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory

our ability to perceive depth depends on what other perceptual abilities

classical conditioning involves __________; operant conditioning involves __________

Why are psychoanalysts interested in talking with patients about dreams

According to humanist theory, psychological disorders are most likely caused by

After a natural disaster Faye says, "Serves them right for not having better warning systems."

Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment studied what developmental concept

Which best summarizes the results of Tolman's latent learning experiment

How would a psychometrician interpret an IQ score of 145

which structure is part of the inner ear

What kind of personality theorist would be most interested in the results of the MMPI

In the 3-box model of information processing, memories are first stored in

Elizabeth Loftus' research on wording and misinformation effects on memory best demonstrate

seeing someone at the grocery store and remembering their name is an example of

physiological reactions like surprise or shock are controlled by which part of the NS

According to Piaget, when we can't ______ new information, we change our schemas through ______

Someone who can't move the muscles needed for accurate speech might have brain damage where

what is the first step in any example of classical conditioning

You girlfriend dumps you. "I always knew she was bad news" your friend says. This demonstrates

which technique controls for both experimenter and subject bias

Knowledge of different categories of trees is an example of what type of long-term memory

Which theory explains how experiences from infancy through old age influence personality

The ability to solve a new computer game based on logical puzzles probably depends on

What research method could study the relationship between owning a hybrid car and being vegan

Milgram's obedience study was criticized based on what ethical grounds

The case study of Phineas Gage was significant because it was one of the the first examples of

which psychologist would agree w/the following: behavior results from reinforcers & punishers

According to Freud, what is the dominant factor in determining our personality traits

Reading a job description written with masculine pronouns, people think of the employee as male

which structure in the eye is most responsible for color vision

which kinds of personality theorists would make use of a projective test

A person who experiences flashbacks after a serious car accident is likely to be diagnosed with

Bandura's Bobo doll experiment evidenced the importance of __________ in social learning

When Jake is late to basketball practice his coach makes him run laps. Jake is not late again

Which concept is most relevant to Noam Chomsky's theory of how children learn language

How would a person with schizophrenia most differ from a person with a dissociative disorder

Which theory would assert that a key motivation for people is spreading their genetic material

counterconditioning lies at the heart of which therapeutic approach

James is interested in the processing strategies children use to learn new information. He is a

An American's prototype of a chair is most likely to include

en route to the visual cortex, information from the eyes' retinas crosses at the

learned helplessness is most likely to be directly related to

Which best describes how neurons communicate with one another

According to Kohlberg, in order to reason at the postconventional level, people must

what kind of symptom is common among all somatic symptom disorders

A variable ratio of reinforcement is often preferable to a fixed ratio because

A doctor determining whether an accident caused structural damage to the brain would use  

which type of therapist is most likely to prescribe lithium for a patient with bipolar disorder

light enters the eye through an opening in the

Which structure is located at the most central and protected part of the brain

Abraham Maslow theorized that people are motivated by

What is true about experiments that is not of other research methods

the "c" in the word cat is best described as a 

authoritarian parents demonstrate

testing the problem-solving skills of 10, 20, and 30-year-olds in a study uses this method

damage to the occipital region of the brain would most likely affect which sense

which of the following most impacts the speed of motor development

Restarting your printer over and over but failing to notice it is out of paper demonstrates

Amy has a cat. The first time she sees a rabbit she calls it a cat. Her mistake is due to

A person with a painful skin rash finds hard scratching temporarily relieves the pain

Most people can taste 1g of salt in 1qt of water. Which concept is related to this statement

Julie is more alert in the morning; John in the evening. This is because of differences in

An artist making a drawing could use which of the following to add depth to the picture

If a distribution of scores includes outliers, which measure of central tendency should be used

which of the following is most likely to lead to a confabulated memory

Sigmund Freud made this perspective popular in Western Europe at the turn of the 20th century

the limbic system plays an important role in

A teacher ignoring her students' prior grades so her opinion of them is not influenced avoids

if the College Board left out questions about neuroscience on the AP exam, the test would lack

People who are easily hypnotizable are likely to score highly on which Big 5 trait

When running for class president, Edy puts pictures of herself everywhere. Why might this help

children who suffer brain damage can regain function more quickly than older patients due to

an A+ grade in a class is which kind of reinforcer

When Susie went to prom with Dan, Max channeled his feelings of frustration into artwork

turning up the volume on a radio changes which aspect of sound

Of the following, children will most likely develop this skill first

Pat is laughing because she just won the lottery. Sal thinks she is a fun person. Sal's opinion

What is the purpose of the DSM

What area of psychology focuses on subjective well-being, optimism, self-esteem, and happiness

a musicians ability to discern between 2 similar pitches depends on which concept

Garcia and Koelling's research on aversions established which UCS/CS pairs as most powerful

What would Piaget test to see if a child is in pre-operational or concrete operational stage

Which statement best represents the relationship between performance and arousal

The fact that our ears are located on opposite sides of our head best helps us with

Which of the following models of personality is the least deterministic

Which is most directly involved in the electrical aspect of neurotransmission

when first born, humans' dominant sense is

people who catch violent movies are more likely to behave violently: this statement reflects

which newborn reflex helps infants find and eat food

After studying for weeks and taking an AP exam, Conrad gets the flu. What theory explains this

Bandura's theory of reciprocal determinism states personality results from the interaction of

Which of the following has been linked to a deficit of dopamine

what kinds of motivations best encourage positive behaviors to persist over time

Which is most closely associated with creativity

A test that identifies people with the potential to be great lawyers is an example of a(n)

which 2 competing theories explain the effects of hypnosis

4YO Kate sits right in front of all the other kids to watch a magician. According to Piaget,

Which of the following is found in Jung's model of the collective unconscious

Someone who fails an exam and reacts by studying longer probably has this locus of control

A personality test which calls Jan an extravert the first time and an introvert the next lacks

Which part of the brain is "newest" in an evolutionary sense

REM sleep deprivation generally causes what kinds of side effects

A librarian gives a prize for every five books students read. Her schedule of reinforcement is

Sherif's Robbers Cave study indicates that this principle best reduces tensions between groups

What kind of therapy involves both cognitive and behavioral interventions

A therapist who tells a client to write down their depressed thoughts is using this perspective

What number will tell Matt whether his research is statistically significant

psychogenic amnesia is an indication of which kind of psychological disorder

patients who are described as "split brain" have had what structure removed

Research indicates that which factor most influences one's sexual orientation

A low level of glucose in Sam's bloodstream would most likely make him want to

Which of the therapies below is no longer used to treat patients

Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage is most closely related to Freud's

What factors are ignored when people commit the fundament attribution error

Which is a common criticism of Freud's personality theory

Which personality theory is criticized for its overly optimistic view of human nature

Maria slams the car door and yells at her kids. Now when they hear a car door slam they cringe

A medication prescribed for major depression would most likely act on which neurotransmitter

What percent of people score between 70 and 130 on the WISC (M: 100, SD:15)

Which of the following is LEAST likely to contribute to prejudice

what is the principle tool used in all forms of psychotherapy

What theory of emotion are cognitive psychologists likely to support

Harlow's rhesus monkey experiment illustrated

In a class of 25 students, all but 2 score between 82 and 94. The 2 scores of 47 and 55 are 

An EEG of Cyrus after he has been asleep for about an hour would show primarily

negative reinforcers __________ a stimulus in order to ___________ a behavior

Intelligence researchers like Gardner and Sternberg argue that schools focus too much on

Delusions and hallucinations are most characteristic of

Which is one of the key factors distinguishing major depressive disorder from sadness

One group receives an ad for 99% fat free milk; the other for 1% fat milk. What being tested

which social psychology principle best explains prejudice