World History S1 Final Exam Review 2021

The theories of Copernicus, Kepler, & Galileo challenged church doctrine on universe; Galileo made false confession

The separation of powers in the Constitution means

The Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon at

The work of Edward Jenner helped to create the Scientific Method.

This philosophe believed that freedom of religion and speech should be promoted.

Glorious Revolution removed James II in favor of the Protestant William&Mary because did not want a Catholic monarch.

Bourgeoisie lacked privileges of the nobles, such as exemption from paying taxes; want more political power

What is absolutism?

All of the following are examples of de-Christianization that took place during the French Revolution, EXCEPT

In attempts to create a new order that reflects its belief in reason, the National Convention

Britain restored Charles II to the British throne after Cromwell died because they wanted more freedom under a monarchy.

The Reign of Terror claimed victims of all social classes and political backgrounds, even members of the Jacobin group.

The Reign of Terror ended when Napoleon overthrew Maximilien Robespierre and claimed power.

Which is NOT a cause of the French Revolution?

Enlightenment ideals, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution influenced the revolutions in Latin America.

Why did enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue choose to rebel in August 1791?

The Second Estate was the only estate NOT exempt from the taille/taxes.

Which of the following monarchs was NOT an absolute monarch?

What were the two major reasons that Napoleon’s Grand Empire collapsed?

Which event exposed Europeans to advances in science and mathematics, eventually leading to the Scientific Revolution?

Which of the following DOES NOT describe the Second Estate?

Greek astronomer, Ptolemy, reasoned that humans live in a geocentric universe where the Sun is the center of universe.

Thomas Hobbes believed that an absolute monarchy was the best form of government to protect the people from bad behavior

In Jean Jacques Rousseau’s concept of a social contract

Nationalism is the unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols.

Which of the following is NOT considered an accomplishment of Napoleon?

Which of the following is NOT a limitation on the British monarch set forth by the English Bill of Rights?

The Constitution set up a federal system in which power was divided between the national and state governments.

How did 17th-century absolute monarchs view their position in government?

Cesare Beccaria argued in his essay, "On Crimes and Punishments," that

The ideas of ____________ can be found in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

The Committee of Public Safety was given broad powers to

How did Brazil’s struggle for independence differ from other Latin American rebellions?

The Russians defeated Napoleon’s superior Grand Army by

Adam Smith believed in laissez-faire, by which he meant that

________ wrote on the equal rights of women, and that women only seemed inferior due to their lack of education.

How did Andreas Vesalius improve our understanding of medical science?

What is a constitutional monarchy?

Why did France institute the Continental System?

Which of the following amendments gives Americans the right to Freedom of Speech?

Which of the following causes was NOT championed by Enlightenment thinkers.

Oliver Cromwell’s defeat of the king’s forces allowed him to

How did Napoleon Bonaparte become France’s sole ruler?

Which of the following statements accurately describes Latin American independence movements?

Which of the following did NOT contribute to absolute monarchies?

Who was the leader of the Reign of Terror, the bloodiest period of the French Revolution?

James I of England believed in the divine right of kings, which is

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed all of the following EXCEPT

The concept of habeas corpus protects the right of the ruler to imprison someone who opposes their rule.

The French National Assembly swore the Tennis Court Oath, which was...

How did the discoveries of the Scientific Revolution affect Europeans regarding religion?

Isaac Newton's universal law of gravitation

Which of the following DOES NOT describe the Third Estate?

Montesquie’s most lasting contribution to political thought was his