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Chapter 17&18 Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 17&18 Quiz
Chapter 17&18 Quiz
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1
What time period was the Council of Trent?
There was none
1534-1549
1600's
1545- 1563
2
The Safavid Golden Age under Shah Abbas was
full of corruption and he hired many dirty politicians
encouraged cultural blending, and expanded the Safavid territories
cruel and oppressive, he destroyed art and jailed dissenters
dandy or peachy keen
3
What is a Utopia?
A mirage in the desert that draws people to it
A tropical island off the Mediterranean coast
An imagined state or society in which there is great suffering or injustice
An ideal place, based on the title of Thomas More’s book of the same name
4
What were the 95 Theses?
A book written by John Calvin outlining predestination
A list of books recommended to complete classical learning.
The birth of Nihilism in German phiosophy
Document by Martin Luther that outlined his issues with church policy.
5
Shah Jahan was a great leader of the people that helped the poor and hungry?
False. He starved millions by building a memorial for his dead wife
True. His name translates to "Farming King".
True. He gave all of the taxes collected to the less fortunate
False. He was a cannibal that ate the less fortunate
6
What did the the Reformation period do?
Created a movement of religious reform begun by Martin Luther.
Changed the Bible to include classical teaching
Gave the Pope ultimate power over everyone
Reconnected the Pope with the Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
7
Who created the Anglican Church?
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Calvin
Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
8
What are Rajputs?
Large elephant-riding warriors from Carthage
Leaders of Central Asian, Hindu, warlike tribes
Muslim Scholars
Greek deities
9
What is Theocracy?
Rule by a small group of aristocratic merchants
A government controlled by religious leaders
None of the above
A government where power is held by the people
10
Who was Babur?
A peasant who led revolts throughout North-Western Europe
A Persian Monk that wanted to unify Christianity and Islam
The greatest Mongol leader who conquered China
Mughal warlord that inherited his first kingdoms when he was 11.
11
Who was Suleiman the Lawgiver?
Leader during the Safavid golden age.
Ruler who brought Ottoman Empire to its height.
Warrior who seized most of what is now Iran.
Conqueror of Persia and Russia.
12
Who were the Mughals?
invaders of the Indian region in the 1600’s; the name translates to Mongols
The non-magical humans in the Harry Potter universe.
A short lived empire in the Northwester section of Asia
A group of fierce warrior slaves in teh Ottoman empire
13
What is an indulgence?
When money is owed for good deeds done in the secular world
Eternal damnation achieved by a life of sin
When someone is overeating or drinking in the name of God
Payment to the Church made in exchange for releasing a sinner from penalty
14
What is the greatest rock band of all time?
The Clash
The Ramones
The Beatles
Led Zeppelin
15
What is a Shah?
A Persian title similar to king
A ruler of a democratic nation.
A type of food.
A person from Italy.
16
What were some significant things about Nur Jahan?
A skilled hunter, poet, clothing designer, and a brilliant politician.
The leader of the womans revolution against Islamic leaders
She was a woman that was allowed to lead by her husband
Cruel ruler that tortured subjects to convert to Islam.
17
Who was Jahangir?
Ruler of India, but allowed his wife to lead the kingdom.
Descendent of Genghis Khan that established Pakistan.
Tyranical ruler that fought with the Mongols and ended the Mughal's rule.
Safavid emperor that named Istanbul
18
How did Timur the Lame's military activities affect the rule of the Ottoman Empire?
He interrupted Ottoman rule.
They helped it grow more rapidly.
They permanently ended its growth.
He had no effect on it.
19
What was the goal of the Catholic Reformation?
None of the above
To help retain followers after the Protestants began to take followers away
To increase the rights of women in the church & limit the Pope's powers
To glorify heresy and remove Henry VIII as king of England
20
What does "Protestant" mean?
A protester that disagrees with the king
A tool used to farm and cultivate the three field system
A term applied to Christians who did not belong to the Catholic Church.
A building tool used to clean the soul from sins
21
Who was Aurangzeb?
The first Mughal Emperor
Brilliant military leader that oppressed his people.
The Prince of Saudi Arabia
The King of Iran that married a Hindu
22
Who did Babur claim to be a descendant of?
Genghis Khan
Chaka Khan
Stephen Nhan
Kublai Khan
23
The term "Machiavellian" means that a leader...
uses any means, however unscrupulous, in achieving power
is diplomatic and has a peaceful natured attitude in politics
is taking only highly moral actions to succeed
is lazy and unmotivated that results in a loss of power
24
What does "annul" mean in relation to marriage?
To bring something together and eternally unify
all of the above
Dissolving a legal contract as if it had never happened
To feel or regret something is missing
25
The Anabaptist movement
Was widely accepted in Europe and helped with the Crusades
Was lead by Pope and believed in infant baptism only.
believe that it is necessary to be baptized at the time of conversion.
Began in Rome and was as strict Catholic branch
26
Humanism is....
A style of art depicting realistic style in painting, drawing and sculpture
The study of the human body as it relates to a relationship with God
The line of thinking focused on human potential and achievements
A belief in natural human rights as opposed to the ones made by the church
27
Who are the Sikh?
The artists responsible for designing the Taj Mahal
The ruling class of the Sufavid Empire
Descendents of Genghis Khan that disrupted the Ottoman rule
Religious group that blend doctrines from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sufism
28
Under the leadership of Mehmet II, the Ottomans reclaimed:
The Mughals (Mongols).
Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul
Belgrade and the Russian territories
Delhi and the rest of the sub-continent.
29
Secular means...
Mastering artistic perspective
Concerning worldly pursuits and the here and now, not godly ones.
Everyday language
Art of negotiating or making deals
30
Their capital city is Isfahan:
Hindu
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
31
What is the printing press?
A machine that made wheels during the Renaissance
An eletronic printer
A thing that prints money
A machine that presses paper against a tray full of inked immovable type
32
The Peace of Augsburg did what?
It recognized Calvinists and other protestat religious minorities
It strengthened the Holy Roman Empire by promoting Islam.
It ended wars of religion between Islam and Catholicism
It gave German princes the right to choose state religion
33
Who was Osman?
The prophet Muhammad´s brother
The founder of the Otttoman Empire
The founder of American Islamic Brotherhood
The creator of the Sofas and Ottoman foot rests
34
Which sect of Islam did the Safavid's align themselves with?
Sunni
Suffi
Shi'i
Zoroastrianism
35
Define the term vernacular
Religious objects that people worship
The idea that the Church is all powerful
Ones native or common language
The sacred text of Hinduism
36
Isma'il was the founder of what Empire?
Safavid
Ottoman
Mughal
Roman
37
What are some characteristics of a Janisary?
Was a Christian activist that rebelled against the Ottomans
allowed the ruling family to remain powerful and increase military power
The sultan’s elite slave military composed of 30,000 captured Christians.
People that Purged the Christians from the empire
38
What is predestination?
The belief that people can choose where they live
The idea that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved.
People can predetermine where they go when they die
Catholic belief that good people will get into heaven
39
What was a Ghazi?
One of the separate "nations" of religious communities
A warrior for Islam
A kidnapped Christian forced to be the sultan's slave
The "overlord," or "one with power"
40
What is the artistic definition of "perspective"?
Creating the illusion of three dimensions on a 2D surface.
The size of something compared to something else.
A 3 dimensional work of art.
How one sees the world.
41
What is devshirme?
collecting of young boys, and training in the military, and Islam.
moving all families upward in the Ottoman Empire
Placing young orphaned boys in Christian homes
collecting of young women to go to school and learn
42
What makes the Gutenberg Bible significant?
It was a humanist response to the Roman Catholic theology
It was the first full-sized book printed on a printing press
It incorporated Islamic influences into the Bible.
It was a section of Martin Luther's 95 Theses
43
What is Calvinism?
branch of the Protestant Church that follows John Calvin’s teachings.
the Illuminati's philosophy created by Calvin and Hobbes.
a theory which emphasised greed, evil and ignorance
a theory which emphasised happiness, kindness and empathy
44
Who were the Jesuits?
Executioners used during the Spanish Inquisition
Followers of the teachings of John Calvin that believe in predestination.
founded great schools teaching both classical studies and theology.
Missionaries sent to spread Protestantism to Islamic countries
45
Who is a patron of the arts?
an artist that does nothing but create art
People or institutions that support artists
An artist who works in many fields
the subject being painted
46
This fact is true about the Taj Mahal:
It is one of the most prized posession of the Holy Roman empire
it took 20,000 workers 22 years to complete.
It is the earliest example of an amphitheater in India.
It is made from wood and carbon fiber mined by slaves.
47
What was significant about Akbar's rule?
he killed all of his sons to make sure he retained power
he was opposed to all artistic endeavors
practiced cultural blending so well that he married outside his religion.
He was religioulsy intolerant.
48
What does the term Lutheran mean?
Elite Catholic military force tasked with eliminating Martin Luther
Leonardo Da Vinci's school of inventing in based in Lutero, Istanbul
Black civil rights reformers that followed Martin Luther King, Jr.
Name given to the first group of followers that separated from the Catholic
49
This church was founded by John Knox
Anglican
Episcopal
Anabaptist
Presbyterian
50
What does "Renaissance" means?
rebirth of Israeli learning and teaching
rebirth of religions in Asia
where people celebrate life and God's achievements
term means “Re-Birth”, in this case a rebirth of learning and education.