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Earth Science Chapter 12 - Volcanoes Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 12 - Volcanoes
Earth Science Chapter 12 - Volcanoes
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Glencoe Earth Science Chapter 12 - Volcanoes
Flashcards
18 cards
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Questions
18
Answers
1
A steep walled hole that forms around the vent of a volcano
Caldera
Vent
Crater
2
Which describes bits of material that fall to Earth after an eruption?
sand
dike
tephra
sill
3
A large hole in the ground formed from top of volcano collapsing into magma chamber
Caldera
Crater
Volcanic Neck
Pyroclast
4
Explosive w/ rock & lava thrown into the air - fall back to make a loosely packed volcano
Shield Volcano
Cinder Volcano
Composite Volcano
5
Molten rock that is ON Earth's surface is called...
Caldera
Hot Spot
Lava
Magma
6
What is magma that hardens in a crack cutting across rock layers called?
sill
volcanic neck
batholith
dike
7
Molten rock that is BELOW Earth's surface is called...
Magma
Dike
Lava
Sill
8
A __________ has quiet eruptions with thin, basaltic lava, and is gently sloped
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
Cinder Volcano
9
A ____________ is the opening where lava flows out to surface
Vent
Caldera
Sill
10
Magma that is low in silica generally produce what kind of eruptions?
explosive
quiet
caldera
thick
11
What is the largest intrusive igneous rock body?
sill
batholith
volcanic neck
dike
12
What type of boundary is associated with composite volcanoes?
plates sliding past each other
plates moving apart
plates moving together
plates sticking & slipping
13
A ________ has quiet & explosive volcanoes w/alternating layers of loose and packed rocks;
Cinder Volcano
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
14
Why is Hawaii made of volcanoes?
rift zones exist
plates are moving apart
a hot spot exists
plates are moving together
15
Rock bodies that are formed when magma bodies are forced up & solidify before reaching surface
Dike
Caldera
Batholith
Sill
16
What is made entirely of tephra?
shield volcano
composite volcano
cinder cone volcano
caldera
17
What kind of magmas produce violent volcanic eruptions?
those rich in iron
those forming shield volcanoes
those that are fluid
those rich in silica
18
A ____________ is a place where volcanoes form far from the plate boundary
Caldera
Crater
Batholiths
Hot Spot