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Unit 5 AP Human Geography Agriculture Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 AP Human Geography Agriculture
Unit 5 AP Human Geography Agriculture
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#APG #APHUG #Unit5 #Agriculture
Flashcards
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Answers
1
What area of the world first incorporated domestication of both plants and animals?
Southeast Asia
East Asia.
Ethiopian Highlands
Southwest Asia
2
Extensive subsistence agriculture predominates in
deserts
tropical rain forests
semi-arid deserts
sub-tropical areas
3
The modern definition of agriculture includes
Multiple hearth of origin
The deliberate domestication of plants and animals
Vegetative and seed planting
Animal husbandry and shifting cultivation
4
What accounts for dramatic increased yields of wheat in developed countries since the 1950s?
Increased use of fertilizers
Increased use of pesticides
Development of improved seed varieties
All are correct
5
The most widely produced grains in the world are
rice, maize, and oats
wheat, rice, and maize
rice, maize, and millet
wheat, rice, and oats
6
Shifting cultivation is still practiced in many parts of
South America
Central Asia
East Asia
North Africa
7
Shifting cultivation is a threatened form of agriculture because of population increases.
False
True
8
The picture best describes
Extensive Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
Slash and Burn regions
Agricultural Hearths
9
Agriculture is affected by all of the following
except
distance to the market
evel of economic development
cultural taboos
all of them affect agriculture
10
All of the following are types of subsistence agriculture
except
intensive rice farming
pastoral nomadism
truck farming
shifting cultivation
11
Today circular rural settlements are most commonly associated with
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Central America
Southeast Asia
12
According to von Thunen, what type of ag practice would locate in the outer most ring?
Dairy
Grazing
Forestry
Mixed crop and livestock
13
The linear agricultural land use pattern commonly found in Quebec and Louisiana is
the long lot system
a result of the Enclosure Movement
the range and township land survey system
the metes and bounds land ownership method
14
The biotechnical agricultural revolution is best characterized by
the integration of crop rotation systems with technology
the incorporation of genetically modified crops
the development of more palatable grains
the use of integrated pest management
15
Which of the following is considered the place of origin of the Industrial Revolution?
Germany
United Kingdom
Belgium
France
16
Subsistence agriculture dominates in
none of the above
mid-latitude climates
more developed countries
less developed countries
17
How did the second agricultural revolution improve agricultural production?
The Enclosure Movement encouraged the use of machinery
All of the above
New technologies such as the drill press increased prod.
Advances in breeding livestock increased prod. meat & dairy
18
What was the advantage of domesticating animals?
Animals provided meat
Animals were beasts of burden
Animals provided milk
Animals provided furs and skins
19
Technology essential for intensive subsistence agriculture is
biotechnology
advancements in pesticide research
precision agriculture techniques
irrigation
20
Which of the following are examples of extensive subsistence agriculture?
Slash and burn agriculture and nomadic herding
Nomadic herding and plantation agriculture
Livestock ranching and slash and burn agriculture
Swidden and dairy
21
All of the following are aspects of commercial agriculture
except
there is little relationship to other businesses
a small % of the workforce is engaged directly in agr
a heavy reliance on machinery
the average size of farms is hundreds of acres.
22
Mediterranean agriculture products include oranges and bananas
False
True
23
The Aral Sea Case study best represents
Monoculture
The Green Revolution
Desertification
Aquaculture
24
Image B (top center), the cluster village best follows the agricultural pattern of
Township & Range
Long Lot
Metes & Bounds
Grid
25
Which of the following did not contain an agricultural hearth?
Europe
South America
Asia
Africa
26
Why do societies practicing shifting cultivation farm the same plot of land for 1-2 yrs
Tropical soils are nutrient poor
Since they don’t own the land, tribes must keep shifting
Depletes nutrients from the soil faster than other methods
Pressure from the government keeps tribes moving
27
All of the following are examples of intensive commercial agriculture
except
horticulture
mixed crop and livestock
paddy rice farming
dairy
28
Why do different regions of the United States specialize in different dairy products?
Soil fertility varies from region to region.
Historical customs differ for various dairy products
Other crops are more economical
Their relative location with respect to the milkshed
29
Strategies used to increase the supply of food for a country could include
increasing food imports
all answers are correct
increasing the yield of land under cultivation
identifying new food sources.
30
Wheat & Grain farming typifies extensive commercial agriculture?
True
False
31
The primary purpose of commercial agriculture is to
produce a product in a sustainable manner
sustain the rural way of life
make a profit
produce a superior product
32
According to Carl Sauer, what best characterized the invention of plant domestication?
Hearths developed in areas with high biodiversity
The process was gradual
All are correct
A number of independent hearths were established
33
Image A, the linear village best follows the agricultural pattern of
Metes & Bounds
Township & Range
Long Lot
Grid
34
Pastoral nomadism still a dominant way of life in many parts of
Central America
Central Asia
West Africa
central Australia
35
The major difference between subsistence and commercial agriculture is
All are Correct
where the product is consumed
that commercial agriculture is primarily focused on profit
subsistence agriculture the motivation is to feed one’s fam
36
Clustered rural settlements are most commonly associated with
the lower Mississippi Valley
New England
the mid-Atlantic region
the Southeast
37
The agricultural practice most commonly associated with intensive subsistence agriculture is
plantation agriculture
paddy rice farming
none of the above
market gardening
38
Pastoral nomads predominate in semi-arid deserts and tropical rainforests
True
False
39
Livestock ranching and pastoral nomadism both
flourish in central Asia
suffer from undue government regulations
exist in environments too harsh for crop production
rely on the same animals for their livelihood
40
Mediterranean agricultural products are grown in
Mongolia
Chile
Texas
United Kingdom
41
Humans survived prior to the invention of agriculture by engaging in
pastoral nomadism
hunting big game animals
shifting cultivation
hunting and gathering
42
has increased its production by 20% per year for the last twenty years
Chicken production
Viticulture
Sustainable agriculture
Organic agriculture