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AP Human Geography Review Test 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography Review Test 5
AP Human Geography Review Test 5
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#AP #APHUG #Agriculture #PoliticalGeography #Development #APHG
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Large scale farming businesses that include farming, processing, and research are called ______
Truck Farms
Agribusinesses
Plantations
Subsistence Farms
2
Which of the following states/regions does not have an issue with their sovereignty?
Mexico
Antarctica
Taiwan
Western Sahara
3
MDCs are primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere while LDCs are primarily in the North
False
True
4
A functional boundary dispute arises when neighboring states cannot agree on ____
Where citizens from either state may settle
Where the border actually is
Policies that apply in a border area
Natural resources in the border area
5
What does the Dependency Theory not say about the development of LDCs and MDCs?
Only MDCs actions affect other countries
LDCs need MDCs for economic and financial support
MDCs need LDCs to remain at the top of the world economy
LDCs are locked into a cycle of underdevelopment
6
Who made the Heartland Theory?
Halford Mackinder
Woodrow Wilson
Nicolas Spkyman
Unknown
7
Which of the following political organizations most directly aims towards integration?
Supranational Organizations
National Legislatures
Linkage Institutions
Nongovernmental Organizations
8
Countries controlled by another, more powerful state are called _____
Satellite States
Buffer States
Shatterbelts
Frontiers
9
Commercial farming of animals for human consumption is called _____
Monoculture
Ranching
Pastoral Nomadism
Horticulture
10
A group of people in a given geographical area with common heritage and culture is a ____
Microstate
Nation
Nation-state
Frontier
11
What is not an indicator of Gender Empowerment (GEM)?
Economic: % of professional & technical jobs held by women
Political: Percent of women in national parliament
Political: Percentage of administrative jobs held by women
Demographic: Life expectancy of females compared to males
12
Farms have become larger while the number of farms has decreased primarily due to ___
An expanding global population
An increase in the economic viability of small towns
Increase Urbanization
The industrialization and mechanization of farm labor
13
Increasing spatial interaction among governments, cultures, and economies is known as what?
Friction of distance
Distance-time decay
Supranationalism
Globalization
14
What kind of state is this?
Fragmented
Elongated
Compact
Perforated
15
What is not an indicator of Gender-Related Development Index (GDI)?
Social: Literate females compared to % of literate males
Economic: % of professional & technical jobs held by women
Demographic: Life expectancy of femalescompared to males
Economic: Per capita female $ / per capita male $
16
Which of the following is the best example of a nation state?
Serbia
Denmark
Afghanistan
Israel
17
"Shatter belts" are geographical zones where tensions often explode based on ____
Physical Boundaries
Functional Boundaries
Economic Boundaries
Cultural Boundaries
18
A countertrend to fragmentation in global interactions today is ____
Privatization
Democratic Consolidation
Radicalism
Globalization
19
Which of the following is an example of a centrifugal force within a nation-state?
Economic equality among nations
Ethnic homogeneity
A separatist movement that demands independence
A strong sense of nationalism
20
Which of the following regions is well known for experiencing desertification recently?
The African Sahel
The Pampas region of Argentina
The Mediterranean Region in Europe
American Great Plains
21
Truck farming is when _____
Major transportation networks are set up to support farms
The wheels on the bus go round and round, round and round
Fruits and vegetables are produced for the market
Trucks are used to grow plants for commercial use
22
Which of the following is an example of sustainable agriculture?
Genetically Modified Organisms
Agribusinesses
Industrial Agriculture
Organic Farming
23
Lesotho is an enclave
True
False
24
Agriculture that attempts to grow the maximum amount of food in a small area is called ____
Cattle Ranching
Shifting Cultivation
Extensive Grain Farming
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
25
Communication problems with the state capital would most likely be a problem within a ____
Elongated State
Landlocked State
Perforated State
Compact State
26
When conflicting parties agree on the definition but not on the where the boundary is on Earth
Locational Boundary Disputes
Operational Boundary Disputes
Allocational Boundary Disputes
27
During the First Agricultural Revolution, people discovered ____
How to use machines to farm
How to genetically modify farm foods
How to farm
How to use pesticides in farming
28
What is the correct order of each stage of boundary creation?
Definition, Delimitation, Demarcation
Demarcation, Delimitation, Definition
Delimitation, Defamation, Demarcation
Definition, Demarcation, Delimitation
29
Which of the following regions is largely supported by intensive subsistence agriculture?
Europe
North America
South America
South Asia
30
The reproduction of plants by separating part of that plant to clone it is called _____
Vegetative planting
Seed agriculture
Subsistence Agriculture
Horticulture
31
A unitary political system is one that ____
Concentrates policy-making power in one individual
Concentrates policy-making power in one geographical place
Has only one house in the legislature
Has only one branch of government (executive)
32
Which theory states that many countries are poor due to European colonization?
Heartland Theory
Dependency Theory
Domino Theory
Rimland Theory
33
What is a forward capital?
A capital that is more technologically advanced then others
A capital that is innovative in social or economic ways
A relocated capital because of economic or strategic reasons
A capital that is towards the front of a country
34
When a culturally divergent group can't reach its goals through legitimate channels, it may ___
Resort to Terrorism
Apologize
Seek to Assimilate
Take a Vacation
35
The commercial gardening of fruits, vegetables, and flowers is called ____
Horticulture
Transhumance
Monoculture
Desertification
36
Dairying is best described as ____
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
Extensive Subsistence Agriculture
Extensive Commercial Agriculture
Intensive Commercial Agriculture
37
What is a perforated state?
A state surrounded by another state
A state that is small but has a big population
State that has a long extension to reach resources or water
A state that surrounds another state
38
A city that is the political nucleus and economically powerful than any other city in the state
Core
Foward Capital
Capital
Primate City
39
Which of the following is an example of a value-added specialty agriculture?
Specialty food such as the Quesalupa
Agribusinesses such as Perdue chicken
Organic farming like Stoneyfield yogurt
Inexpensive products such as Ramen noodles
40
Boundaries that grow to divide space as a result of human interaction and negotiation are ____
Cultural Political Boundaries
Subsequent Boundaries
Antecedent Boundaries
Superimposed Boundaries
41
Which of the following are considered an agribusiness?
Monsanto
Wal-Mart
Publix
Farmer's Markets
42
Which region is most likely to practice pastoral nomadism?
Western Europe
Central America
South Asia
North Africa
43
Agriculture where the main purpose is to feed the farmer and their family is called ____
Monoculture
Horticulture
Sustainable Agriculture
Subsistence Agriculture
44
The term milkshed is defined as ____
The area around a city where milk is produced
Massive storage spaces where milk is stored
The region of the world where milk is produced
The places where dairy cows are milked
45
What didn't Von Thunen take into account in his model?
Land Rent
Perishability
Climate
Landforms
46
The cultivation of a single crop in an area is called _____
Monoculture
Agriculture
Double Cropping
Horticulture
47
What kind of state is this?
Elongated
Compact
Perforated
Land-locked
48
The most common form of commercial agriculture found in LDCs is ____
Shifting Cultivation
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
Pastoral Nomadism
Plantation Farming
49
Which is not a criticism for Rostow's Modernization Model?
Rostow only considers each country as an independent agent.
There are not enough stages to describe development
High economic productivity ≠ High mass consumption
Based on Western European and Anglo-American countries
50
The first states were ___
States in the U.S.
City-states
Nation States
Stateless Nations
51
Which is not a factor used to find the HDI (Human Development Index) of a country?
Economic: GDP (gross domestic product)
Social: Literacy rate & amount of education
Demographic: Life Expectancy
Political: Influence over other countries
52
What kind of state is this?
Compact
Land-Locked
Prorupted
Elongated
53
Which is an example of a multicore state?
United States of America
Japan
Nigeria
France
54
Which of the following was developed during the Green Revolution (Third Revolution)?
The Discovery of Agriculture
The Use of Hand Tools
Herbicides and Pesticides
Use of Machines
55
Devolution results from ___
Establishing more settlements
A sovereign state transferring power to lower levels
Power being given to a ruler
People passing authority to the government
56
What's the difference between centrifugal forces and centripetal forces?
Centrifugal is stronger while centripetal is weaker
Centripetal is stronger while centrifugal is weaker
Centrifugal unifies a state while centripetal divides it
Centrifugal divides a state while centripetal unifies it
57
Straight-line boundaries that do not relate to cultural or physical features are ____
Superimposed Boundaries
Relict Boundaries
Geometric Political Boundaries
Physical Political Boundaries
58
What's true about the Core countries relationship with Semi-Periphery and Periphery countries?
Core provides raw materials to Periphery
Periphery and Semi-Periphery supply raw resources to Core
Semi-Periphery and Core provide goods to Periphery
Semi-Periphery provides nothing to Core or Periphery
59
Methods such as ridge tillage, which reduces soil erosion, are a type of _____
Subsistence Agriculture
Monoculture
Sustainable Agriculture
Desertification
60
Why is a fragmented state the most problematic?
Fewer centrifugal forces
Increased Isolation
Less chance of devolution
Less balkanization
61
What is a core?
A capital of a state
A region where there is a plentiful amount of materials
A region where political and economic power is concentrated
A region where keystone species live
62
What are the Four Asian Tigers/Dragons?
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan
Vietnam, Laos, Bangladesh, and Philippines
Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore
China, India, Thailand, and Japan
63
Agricultural practices that seek to protect the environment, human health, and animals are ____
Sustainable Agricultural
Environmental Agriculture
Geospatial Agriculture
Subsistence Agricultural
64
What kind of state is this?
Land-Locked
Prorupted
Perforated
Fragmented
65
What is transhumance?
Keeping livestock in one place to graze
The moving of crops from one area to another
Moving livestock to one grazing ground to another by seasons
Only growing crops in one area each year
66
Frontiers are ____
Regions where boundaries are weakly developed
Regions where there are no boundaries
Region where there are no physical boundaries
Regions where boundaries are highly developed
67
Which of the following types of agriculture is found almost exclusively in tropical areas?
Horticulture
Shifting Cultivation
Grain Farming
Pastoral Nomadism
68
The Second Agricultural Revolution involved the ____
Use of pesticides
Discovery of farming
Use of machinery
Discovery of GMOs
69
A movement by a nation to reunite its parts when they have spread across other borders is ____
Self-determination
Territoriality
Ethonationalism
Irredentism
70
Which of the following regions is LEAST likely to practice subsistence agriculture?
South Asia
Central America
Western Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
71
What is a multicore state?
A state that has multiple regions in terms of economics
A state that has multiple regions in terms of politics
A state that contains multiple nations
A state that contains multiple landforms
72
Which is not a reason why has dairying historically been located near markets?
It is labor intensive
It's a bulk gaining industry
All cultures drink lots of milk for its health benefits
Dairy products have high perishability
73
Pastoral nomadism involves ____
Raising animals to sell their byproducts
Cutting down rain forest and burning the remains
Raising animals in order to slaughter them for meat
Intensively growing food in a small area
74
Where there's a central government and strong regional governments that share power is a ____
Unitary Governmental Structure
Federal Governmental Structure
Confederation Governmental Structure
75
Why is the development gap widening between MDCs and LDCs?
LDCs are improving their development levels faster than MDCs
MDCs are improving their development levels faster than LDCs
LDCs are not developing while MDCs continue to develop
76
What is a nation?
A part of a state
People who share a culture and belong in cohesive group
A synonym for country
77
Which is an example of shifting cultivation?
Subsistence Agriculture
Sustainable Agriculture
Pastoral Nomadism
Slash-and-burn Agriculture
