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Esthetician Final Exam
Esthetician Final Exam
98 terms
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1
Quats is a short term for the salon disinfectant known as ____
Quaternary antiseptic compounds
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Quaternary antiseptic solutions
Quaternary ammonium treatments
2
Which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin?
Negative attitude
Stress
Misuse of products
Lifestyle
3
The NON MOVING portion of muscle attached to the bone or fixed muscle is called the
Joint
Origin
Genesis
Connector
4
A product containing antiseptic reaches what level of decontamination
Disinfection
Sanitation
Sterilization
Ionization
5
What is depilation?
Permanently removing the hair
Removing hair from the bottom of the follicle
Removing the hair at the root
Removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin
6
How many years does a candidate have in missouri from the date they applied for licensure to pass both exams
3 years
2 years
1 year
6 months
7
What does galvanic current do for the skin
Aids in penetration of products
Balances sebum production
Hydrates
Moisturizes
8
Dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin are known as what
Keratoma
Telangiecstacia
Seborrhea
Melanocytes
9
Cool colors have a ___ undertone
Blue
Violet or blue red
Green
All answers
10
The negative or positive state of an electric current is known as
Modality
Electrode
Negativity level
Polarity
11
Is a licensed establishment allowed to offer volunteer or charity services off site
No must be in a licensed establishment
Only if it is not being performed for compensation (direct or indirect)
Only for tips (indirect)
Yes always
12
What are papules
Raised lesions
Clogged pores
Blackheads
Whiteheads
13
HDLs
Excess calories
Low density lipoproteins
High density lipoproteins
Same as mdls
14
Which of the following is also referred to as the basal layer
Stratum germinativum
Stratum luciderm
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
15
Make things more comfortable efficient and safe is known as _____
Economics
Basics
Physics
Ergonomics
16
A new client scheduled a series of chemical exfoliation treatments. When should the consultation form be reviewed/signed
Annually
Only right before that first treatment
Monthly
Right before each treatment
17
OSHA stands for
Occupational safety and health administration
Oversight of safety and health administration
Occupational Standards of health association
Occupations of safety and health agency
18
In regard to skin tone, olive skin is considered
Red orange
Yellow
Blue red
Blue green
19
The two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are
Ionic and manual
Chemical and ionic
Chemical and mechanical
Desincrustation and chemical
20
Healthy skin appears ____ when viewed with a woods lamp
Brown
Blue white
Light violet
White fluorescent
21
Your sense of purpose can be validated in a person ____
Business plan
Legal contract
Mission statement
Trade magazine
22
An esti license renewal is when
Every 5 year
September 30th of every odd year
September 1 of every even year
Every year
23
The main goal of a salon or spa is to
Offer more services than the competitors
Encourage continuing education for estis
Promote business
Hire the best team of estheticians possible
24
Can a licensed establishment perform fish pedicures
Yes if they follow animal prohibitions and sanitation requirements
Yes they are always permitted
No they are not permitted
Only if management allows it
25
To be successful in retail sales, you must be
Skilled in sales technique
Motivated and committed to their value
Natural salesperson
All answers
26
An example of a local infection is
Blood poisoning
Abscess
Hepatitis B
Food poisoning
27
Pediculosis is the technical term for a skin disease
Which can only occur on feet
Caused by fungus
Caused by the itch mite
Brought by head lice or body lice
28
Desincrustation is
An infusion of a negative product into the deep tissue of the skin
The removal of a substance from the skins surface
The process of heating the tissues on the skins surface
The ability of a product to penetrate the top layer of the skin
29
In what way does glycolic acid help for an acne treatment
It multiplies antioxidants
It moisturizes the deep tissues
It opens up impaction
It suppresses melanin production
30
The thickest layer of the skin is called the
Epidermis
Dermis
Stratum corneum
Stratum spinosum
31
Rosacea usually does not appear before the age of
20
55
35
40
32
Which muscle in the arm turns the hand outward making the palm face up
Abductor
Flexor
Extensor
Supinator
33
The largest organ of the body is
Endocrine glands
Liver
Skin
Heart
34
Enzymes are
The prime substance is protoplasm
Biological catalysts
Sugars
Platelets
35
Freckles are
Nodules
Melisma
Vesicles
Macula
36
Order of hair growth stages
Catagen Telagen anagen
Anagen Catagen telagen
Telagen anagen Catagen
Catagen anagen telagen
37
How many of the 20 common amino acids can be synthesized by the body
9
0
18
11
38
Is a barber or cosmetologist allowed to perform all the same DUTIES as an esthetician
No only some services
Yes they can
No none of the services are the same
If they don’t get caught
39
The nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the arrector pili muscles are called
Motor nerves
Sensory nerves
Arrector nerves
Pili nerves
40
Which of the following is another name for a carbolic acid peel
Jessners peel
Malic acid peel
Bakers peel
TCA
41
Who can perform eyelash extensions
Anyone it’s not regulated
Cosmos
Estheticians
Barbers
42
Which of the following is true of paraffin wax heaters
They can be substitute with a crock pot
They stay cool until few minutes before procedure
They stay warm and operate at safe low level of heat
They do not take long to heat up in morning
43
Mitosis occurs in which layer of the skin
Stratum lucidum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
44
Which of these is a type of BHA
Malic acid derived from apples
Glycol acid derived from sugar cane
Lactic acid derived from milk
Salicylic acid derived from sweet birch
45
The two types of eyelashes are
Permanent and temporary
Faux and natural
Long and short
Band and individual
46
Masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicles are called
Comedones
Acne
Boils
Herpes
47
Where should blush be applied
Just below cheekbones
At temples
Barely above cheekbones
In middle of cheekbones
48
What is pruritus
Eczema
Edema
Red spots
Itching
49
Melanocytes that are more active will produce what
Sebum
More melanin
Darker skin
Hyperpigmentation
50
In addition to softening sebum, another function of a facial steamer is to what
Oxygenate the skin
Moisturize the skin
Decrease circulation
Detoxify the skin
51
A buffering product does what
Prevents skin burns
Reduces irritation
Reduces effectiveness
Improves results
52
Colors which can be viewed with the naked eye are contained in the
Level system
Visible light spectrum
Gradient system
Color wheel
53
The words “cosmetics” and “cosmetology” come from which language?
Italian
Greek
Chinese
Hebrew
54
Which of these plants has antiseptic properties
All answers
Mint
Witch hazel
Cucumber
55
Long term goals are usually those you expect to take more than a ____ to complete.
Week
Day
Year
Month
56
Which trace mineral is essential for collagen formation
Chromium
Copper
Manganese
Potassium
57
Diaphoresos is also known as what
Bromhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Seborrhea
Hyperhisrosis
58
To minimize wide or prominent facial features you should apply ___ to the area you desire to appear less prominent
Darker foundation
Lighter setting powder
Lighter foundation
Rouge
59
Esti will administer glycolic acid of ___ % or less
75
40
30
65
60
What is the very first thing you should do when meeting a new client
Saunter
Hurry
Smile
Prepare
61
Steatoma is also known as what
Pimples
Basil cell carcinoma
Sebaceous cyst
Naevus
62
What type of current is used by high frequency machines
Sinusoidal
Thermolysis
Single polarity
Tesla
63
The ancient Egyptians used cosmetics for:
Religious ceremonies
All answers
Personal beautification
Burial preparation
64
On a galvanic current machine, the ___ wire is the positive wire
White
Blue
Green
Red
65
Salons are kept going by
Posters and other marketing displays in the salon
Retaining clients
Frequent menu changes
Attracting new clients
66
The most important communication you will have with your client
Friendly chit chat
Sales pitch
Initial greeting
Client consultation
67
The branch of medical science concerned with the function, structure and diseases of muscles is called what
Myology
Osteology
Mycology
Biology
68
What is port wine stain?
Melasma
Mole
Vascular nevus
Lentigene
69
What is the focus of a wellness spa
All answers
Super relaxing experiences
Maintaining optimal health
Treating nonspecific diseases
70
Thermal masks containing gypsum are called
Modelage masks
Custome designed masks
Clay masks
Paraffin wax masks
71
35% of natural sunlight is made up of
Infrared light
Ultraviolet light
Therapeutic light
Visible light
72
The division of bacterial cell into two new cells is called
Spore growth
Decomposing
Fertilizing
Binary fission
73
Which of the rules should be followed when shaping the brows for client with close set eyes
Create very low arch
Widen distance between eyebrows
Don’t extend eyebrows past outer corners of eye
Leave short distance between eyebrows
74
Primary lesions can include which of the following
All of the above
Vesicles, tumors, and wheals
Macules, papules and bullae
Pimples, pustules, and cysts
75
What are carbomers used for
To attract water
To reduce friction on the skin
To thicken creams
To dissolve other ingredients
76
In dealing with conflicts that may occur between your co-workers, it is important to____
Remain neutral
Get involved
Take sides
Offer opinions
77
Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and
All answers
Breakdown food
Protect against infection
Not cause disease
78
Which of the following describes massage?
Manual manipulation
A mechanical manipulations
Stimulates metabolism and circulation
All answer
79
Besides tightening, toning, and hydrating the skin, certain masks can ____
Draw impurities out of the pores
All answers
Relax the client
Reduce allergies
80
Skin is considered ruddy if it is
Affected by rosacea
All answers
Red
Wind burned
81
What is a normal treatment time for a steamer
15 min
6-10 min
20 min
1-5 min
82
The light blocked by the ozone layer is called
UVC
ULV
UVB
UBA
83
Apocrine glands are most active
When exposed to high temps
During emotional changes
When the body is sleeping
During physical activity
84
Occlusive products do what
Combat oiliness
Clog the pores
Encourage transepidermal water loss
Reduce transepidermal water loss
85
Pseudofolliculitis is the proper term for
Hair bumps
Sun bumps
Face bumps
Razor bumps
86
What are doshas
Methods used in endermology
The ingredients used in balneotherapy
Stones used in stone massages
Mind and body types
87
A nodule is an example of a
Quaternary lesion
tertiary lesion
Secondary lesion
Primary lesions
88
During the anagen phase of hair growth, the hair is
Disconnecting from the papilla
Shedding
Actively growing
Beginning to destroy itself
89
Physician will administer glycolic acid of ___ % or higher
10
75
50
25
90
When using a lancet, the lesion is removed by applying gentle pressure ____
In a circular movement
Down in and then upward
In a semi circular movement
From top to bottom
91
Secondary lesions always develop
From an infection
In the later stage of disease
Into a scar
As a result of heredity
92
The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arms is called
Serratus anterior
Trapezius
Deltoid
Pectoralis
93
The sebaceous glands
All answers
Protect skin from outside elements
Soften the skin
Excrete sebum
94
The daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthiness through certain daily practices is known as _____
Personal hygiene
Health awareness
Public hygiene
Public sanitation
95
The main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and ___
Inflammatory
Anti inflammatory
Deep peeling
Comedogenic
96
An increased pigmentation due to sun exposure is
Chloasma
Albinism
Vitiligo
Pentagon
97
Faradic current
Used to tone muscles
Used to perform microdermabrasion
All answers
The infusion of product into the skin
98
If you are over-cleansing the skin with alkaline products, which of the following could result
Rosacea
Asteatosis
Hypopigmentation
Hyperpigmentation