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WHI.2-4 SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHI.2-4 SOL Review
WHI.2-4 SOL Review
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1
What is another name for the Old Stone Age?
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Flinstone
Mesolithic
2
The area shaded in purple is known as
Nubia
Egypt
Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia
3
What are the written records and beliefs of the Hebrews?
Torah
Bible
Israel's Code
Ten Commandments
4
What empire: Cyrus freed Hebrews from Babylonian Captivity, road system, Zoroastrianism, tolerant, imperial bureaucracy
Aztec
Mongolia
Inca
Persia
5
What political system is characterized by a city and its surrounding lands?
city state
nation state
empire
dynasty
6
What were two metals used to make early tools and weapons?
iron and bronze
copper and bronze
steel
iron and copper
7
The Hebrews were the first to
create coins
have slavery
be monotheistic
hike through the desert
8
The Great Wall of China began construction under the Zhou Dynasty, but was completed in the __.
Qin
Song
Tang
Han
9
The area located from the Mediterranean coast to Mesopotamia is called what?
Anatolia
Nile River Valley
Fertile Crescent
Asia Minor
10
A characteristic of the Aryan society of India was
Buddhism as a religion
a rigid caste system
tolerance of conquered peoples
development of a sophisticated alphabet
11
Early man was able to overcome his physical environment because he developed what?
fire
spears
agriculture
language
12
What is NOT a characteristic of the Great Wall?
brick road on top
thousands of miles long
kept out invaders from the South
took thousands of workers and many years to complete
13
The geographic location of hunter gatherer societies occurred because of
religious practices
location of natural resources such as food
tool making
government regulations
14
A person who migrates in search of food, water and shelter was a ___________
nomad
hunter gatherer
clan
flintstone
15
Paper cutting is a form of art which came about in which early civilization?
Egypt
Mesopotamia
India
China
16
What is it called when formerly independent states come under the control of one ruler?
empire
city state
nation state
dynasty
17
What did river valleys provide for early civilizations?
great climate
crystal clear drinking water
abundant living space
fertile soil
18
What connected China to cultures as far away as Rome?
Great Wall of China
Silk Road
China was isolated throughout its existence
Royal Road
19
Who traded throughout the Med Sea & Middle Eastern rivers and developed purple dye from snails?
Assyrians
Hebrews
Hittites
Phoenicians
20
The origins of Judaism can be traced to this man who led the Hebrews out of Mesopotamia:
Moses
Abraham
Cyrus
Ramses II
21
During the Gupta Empire, numerous contributions were made in the areas of
math, music, and literature
technology and literature
music and literature
math, medicine, and literature
22
The river (red) flowing through the north of the pink is the
Indus
Huang He
Ganges
Yellow
23
Historians believe this Neolithic and Bronze Age structure was used for religious purposes.
Lithic Henge
Catal Hoyuk
Stonehenge
Aleppo
24
Which of the statements BEST characterizes Neolithic man?
the major social organization was the clan
they invented the first tools, including simple weapons
advancements gave rise to stable communities
they migrated in search of food, water, and shelter
25
What is another name for the New Stone Age?
Mesolithic Era
Agricultural Revolution
Neolithic Era
Paleolithic Era
26
Who sent missionaries to spread Buddhism throughout Asia?
Asoka
Chandragupta
Buddha
Moses
27
Which of the following civilizations had a civil service system, paper, porcelain, and silk?
Indus
China
Gupta
Egypt
28
Who is credited with building the Great Wall of China?
Shi Huangdi
Tang Taizong
Wudi
Wu Zhao
29
On what river, also known as the Yellow River, was China's river civilization located?
Huange He
Chiang
Nile
Yangtze
30
Which one of the following was a
river valley
civilization in Africa about 3500-500 BCE?
Phoenicia
Mesopotamia
Hindu Kush
Egypt
31
Who ruled Egypt?
pharaohs
Atens
kings
emperors
32
Through what mountain range did Indo-Aryans reach India?
Himalayas
Hindu Kush
Alps
Tien Shan
33
The area shaded in green is known as
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Nubia
Fertile Crescent
34
The earliest written symbols were all types of (be careful)
cuneiform
pictograms
phonetics
pictographs
35
What are the sacred writings of Hinduism?
Vedas & Upanishads
Torah & Upanishads
Vedas & Torah
Analects & Upanishads
36
What civilization used hieroglyphics?
Sumer
Egypt
Hittites
Axum
37
People who do work according to their skills are practicing what?
artisanship
blacksmithing
specialization
bureaucracy
38
A belief in reincarnation, karma, many forms of one god, and caste system are what religion?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
39
The most important reason man's earliest civilizations began in river valleys was because they
provided transportation for nomads
offered abundant wildlife for food
were used for extensive trade
offered rich soil for agriculture
40
What is a government called where specific duties are given to different people?
theocracy
bureaucracy
democracy
republic
41
Which group could be credited with influence on us due to their invention of the alphabet?
Lydia
Phoenicia
Egypt
Sumer
42
What does a Buddhist have to do to achieve enlightenment?
Believe in the Four Noble Truths
Meditate under the same tree as Buddha
Nothing
follow the Eightfold Path
43
All of the following relate to Confucianism except
ancestral worship
code of politeness
respect for elders (filial piety)
belief in one god
44
The two rivers (red) flowing through the purple are the
Tigris & Euphrates
Indus & Ganges
Tigris & Ganges
White and Blue Nile
45
China's leaders received the right to rule by
mandate of Heaven
an elder chieftan
a high priest
military leaders
46
What group invented the first means of written communication through cuneiform?
Phoenicia
Sumer
Babylon
Egypt
47
Egypt is located next to what river?
Niger
Tigris
Euphrates
Nile
48
The river (red) flowing through the orange is the
Euphrates
Tigris
Mediterranean
Nile
49
What group developed the first tools and weapons
Neanderthal
homo sapien
homo habilis
homo erectus
50
What two rivers make up Mesopotamia?
Indus & Ganges
Tigris & Euphrates
White Nile & Blue Nile
Tiber & Danube
51
Finish the timeline: 1) man emerged 2) developed simple tools 3) ? 4) developed agriculture
developed hieroglyphics
developed potter
developed weaving
learned how to make and use fire
52
What represents opposites and the balance of harmony in nature in Daoism and Confucianism?
zin yang
yin zang
zig zag
yin yang
53
What civilization was located on the Upper Nile River Valley?
Axum
Nubia/Kush
Hebrew
Egypt
54
What was accepted in most river valley civilizations?
crucifixion
war
slavery
prisoners of war
55
The Great Pyramids of Giza can be found in what ancient civilization?
Indus
Egypt
Mesopotamia
China
56
This mountain range serves as a geographic barrier between the subcontinent and China
Himalayas
Tien Shan
Hindu Kush
Alps
57
What was the religion of classical India?
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
58
Claiming the right to rule by divine approval in China was called
filial piety
veneration of ancestors
mandate of heaven
dynastic cycle
59
What is the religion of the Hebrews?
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
60
On what continent did the first forms of man evolve?
Europe
Asia
Africa
Americas
61
During the ________ age, humans developed advanced tools such as this.
Golden
Bronze
Neolithic
Paleolithic
62
Homo sapiens in Africa, between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago....
were nomadic
lived in semi permanent settlements
had an organized government
had complex tools
63
Future reincarnation is based upon present behavior is called
ahimsa
karma
reincarnation
dharma
64
Who studies past cultures by locating and analyzing human remains, fossils, and artifacts?
historian
paleontologist
anthropologist
archaeologist
65
According to the SOL, the caste system of India was based upon
birth right
occupation
dharma
ancestry
66
What geographic barriers made it difficult to invade India?
Himalayas, Gobi Desert, Indian Ocean
Gobi Desert, Hindu Kush, and Himalayas
Hindu Kush, Gobi Desert, and Himalayas
Indian Ocean, Hind Kush, and Himalayas
67
The Hebrews were forced to leave Palestine because they rebelled too often. What is this called
Exodus
Babylonian Captivity
Diaspora
Espodia
68
What river valley civilization was located in India?
Huang He
Nile
Tigris
Indus
69
Which philosophy: simple life, inner peace, man should live in harmony with nature
Confucianism
Legalism
Buddhism
Daoism
70
The written law codes of the Fertile Crescent, in chronological order were
Hammurabi's Code & Ten Commandments
Ten Commandments & Hammurabi's Code
Babylonian Ten & Hammurabi's Code
Nebuchadnezzar's Hanging Laws & Ten Commandments
71
Which civilization was the first to follow one God
Americans
Romans
Judaists
Hebrews
72
The Hebrews were captured and taken to Babylon in 586 BC. What is this called?
Babylonian Captivity
Espodia
Diaspora
Exodus
73
The government of early Mesopotamian civilizations often had a centralized govt based on what?
secrets
family
war
religion
74
What civilization is most known for creating the first of these?
Egyptians
Lydians
Sumerians
Chinese
75
This is how historians and archaeologists have determined the lifestyles of Paleolithic man.
Poems
Cave art
Sketch noting
pictograms
76
Neolithic societies
relocated frequently in search of food
had simple tools
were also referred to as New Stone Age societies
were disorganized
77
In what modern day country can you find Stonehenge?
France
Germany
Ireland
England
78
How did rulers in river valleys gain power?
claiming divine right
by being Mesopotamian priests
strict code of ethics
through warfare
79
What was it called when Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt?
Exodus
Espodia
Diaspora
Exile
80
Rulers that come from the same family are called a
mandate
dynasty
phenomenon
oasis
81
What religion did Siddhartha Gautama found?
Shintoism
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
82
What archaeological site in England began in the New Stone Age and finished in the Bronze Age?
Stonehenge
Jericho
Mesopotamia
The Ganges River
83
The Jews first settled
between the Med Sea and Jordan River Valley
along the Med coast
along the upper Nile River Valley
in the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys