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Duplicate of Evolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Evolution
Duplicate of Evolution
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#natural selection
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Body parts that are used for the same function but are NOT the same structure are called
homologous structures.
vestigial structures.
analogous structures.
embryonic similarities.
2
What would be a favorable trait for a rabbit trying to avoid predators in a snowy environment?
white fur
short ears
long ears
brown fur
3
Which of the following does NOT provide evidence for evolution?
fossil record
geographical distribution of living organisms
natural variation within a species
homologous structures of living organisms
4
In addition to living species, Darwin studied the preserved remains of ancient organisms called
fossils.
vestigial structures.
adaptations.
homologous structures.
5
Structures shared by organisms that come from a common ancestor are called
vestigial structures.
embryonic similarities.
homologous structures.
analogous structures.
6
Species that have evolved from a common ancestor should have certain characteristics in common.
false
true
7
Both pig and rabbit embryos have gill slits. This suggests that
pigs and rabbits share a common ancestor.
pigs and rabbits are closely related to fish.
pigs and rabbits can live in water.
pigs are more closely related to fish than rabbits.
8
A bird's wings are homologous to
a fish's tailfin.
an alligator's claws.
a dog's front legs.
a mosquito's wings.
9
Both bats and mosquitoes have wings. Wings are an example of
homologous structures.
analogous structures.
[all of the other options]
vestigial structures.
10
Body parts that have little/no purpose are called
homologous structures.
embryonic similarities.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
11
An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive & reproduce is
a homologous structure.
a vestigial structure.
an analogous structure.
an adaptation.
12
Darwin's theory of evolution is supported by
DNA evidence.
fossil evidence.
[all of the other options]
embryology.
13
In a muddy pool, light-colored fish are more likely to be eaten than dark fish. Dark color is
artificial selection.
[none of the other options]
an adaptation.
fossil evidence.
14
Evidence for evolution only occurs in the fossil record.
false
true
15
Which of these would an animal breeder use to increase the number of cows giving the most milk?
natural selection
overproduction
artificial selection
acquired traits
16
The wings of bats and forelimbs of cats are vestigial structures.
true
false
17
Scientists think that chimps are more closely related to humans than other primates. Why?
Both human and chimp embryos contain gill slits.
Humans and chimps are both placental mammals.
Humans and chimps have binocular vision.
Humans and chimps share 98% of their DNA sequences.
18
How well an organism survives and reproduces in its environment can be described as its
fitness.
common descent.
homologous structure.
analogous structure.
19
Which is NOT part of Darwin's theory of evolution?
natural selection
variations and adaptations
acquired traits
common descent
20
In Darwin's time, many people thought Earth was formed just a few thousand years ago.
true
false
21
Darwin noted that different species were found in similar environments on different continents.
false
true
22
The large ground finch obtains food by cracking seeds. Its short, strong beak is an example of
an adaptation.
the tendency towards perfection.
the struggle for existence.
a vestigial organ.
23
Peppered moths vary in color from light gray to black. In an area without factories, we expect
mostly light moths.
equal numbers of light and dark moths.
mostly dark moths.
no moths.
24
In natural selection, humans select the variations of traits to be passed down to offspring.
false
true