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WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day Part 2
WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day Part 2
100 terms
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1
Crimean War (Florence Nightingale)
1853
1895
1854
1856
2
Which year was the beginning of the NHS?
1949
1939
1953
1948
3
Paul Ehrlich
Used chemicals to treat bacterial infections, inventing chemotherapy
Killed the germ that caused syphilis
found a cure for cholera
isolated Pennicillin from mold colonies
4
Ernst Chain discovered penicillin?
False
True
5
Ligatures are…
A treatment for infections
Used to clean water
Used to stop bleeding
A form of anaesthetic
6
Who first used aseptic surgery?
Hunter
Pare
Lister
Simpson
7
This is Aneurin Bevan
True
False
8
What was the National Insurance Act 1911?
Men could access private doctors
People paid into a fund to cover medical costs
The NHS was set up
People got free healthcare
9
Dr. Christian Barnard performed the first___________
Heart catheterization
Injection of penicillin to fight disease
heart transplant from one human to another
10
Who looked after people in Church hospitals?
Vicars and Priests
Family members
Monks and Nuns
Doctors and nurses
11
After the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale ________
became the president of Mexico
returned to England to start a school for nurses
worked as a lawyer in Bombay
became a superintendent of a hospital for women
12
Who was Aneurin Bevan?
1st Chancellor of Germany who developed structure for its healthcare model.
The Minister of Health in the UK responsible for passing NHS into law.
Leader who developed the National Health Insurance model.
Civil servant who developed structure that eventually becomes the NHS.
13
Is Hippocrates considered the father or medicine, philosophy, or theater?
medicine
philosophy
theater
14
What did Robert Koch discover?
Used chloroform as an anaesthetic
Used a carbolic spray to protect against infection
Learned how to grow bacteria
Discovered the use of x-rays
15
Why was thalidomide banned?
It caused leprosy
It caused sleeping sickness
It caused birth defects
16
Homeopathy is _____________________
Medical treatment without drugs
treatments involvingnatural and herbal remedies
Conventional medical treatment
17
Thalidomide was used in the 1960s...
as a drug for limb development
as a drug for morning sickness
as a drug for headaches
as a drug for brain development
18
Vesalius's study of ____________ changed the field of medicine.
astronomy
human anatomy
diseases
mental illness
19
How did Florence Nightingale influence hospitals?
Disobeyed government orders to treat the sick in Russia
raised standards of cleanliness & patient care through order
Saved over 200 men on the front line
20
What medicine did Alexander Flemming accidentally discover?
Pen and Teller
Penicillin
The "Z" pack
Flu shot
21
Leper hospitals which provided no medical care...
Made up for 31% of hospitals
Made up for 47% of hospitals
Made up for 12% of hospitals
Made up for 10% of hospitals
22
Define beveridge report?
Health care provided by the gov. Through tax payments
Afficially entitled social insurance and allied services
23
How did Robert Koch prove that every disease was caused by a different germ?
He dyed them using stain.
He stuck paper on them.
He painted them different colours.
He labeled them.
24
What was the purpose of hospitals in medieval times?
To provide free medical care to everyone
To provide a place for sick people to receive medical treatment
To provide a place for doctors to practice medicine
To provide a place for sick people to die
25
Church hospitals were dirty places
False
True
26
florence nightingale improved hospitals
True
False
27
What are the four humours?
Trained through an apprenticeship to treat wounds
The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness
Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages
Blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm
28
Hippocrates made important contributions in the area of
poetry
philosophy
medicine
sculpture
29
What was Louis Pasteur's discovery?
That dead things caused disease.
That germs cause disease.
That disease is caused by evil spirits.
That bad air caused disease.
30
What did Mary Seacole write to help raise awareness of the contribution of nurses in the Crimea?
A biography
An autobiography
A diary
A newspaper article
31
Marie and Pierre Curie discover the treatment of tumors with radiation
True
False
32
Thomas Rocyn Jones was the first of
Barber surgeons
Dynion Hysbys
hospital endowers
Welsh bonesetters
33
What did leper hospitals do?
provided lodging
provide treatment for people with leper disease
analyse the disease
take care of the soul
34
What did Paul Ehrlich discover?
Paracetemol
Ibuprofen
Prontosil
Salvarsan 606
35
J.W. Power set up a bacteriology laboratory in...
1988
1899
1898
1989
36
Almshouses were funded by the State
True
False
37
When was Vesalius's book about the human body published?
1743
1543
1943
1643
38
Who was Florence Nightingale?
Founded the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874
The third female doctor in the UK
Wrote reports on poor living conditions
Founder of modern nursing. Wrote 'Notes on Nursing'
39
The Church collected .... and provided hospitals and social services
Children
Taxes
Gold
Prayers
40
What does the NHS do?
Travel
Health Service
Education
Roads
41
Name two developments since the beginning of the NHS
Pay has got worse and the hours are longer
Beds and bedding is more comfortable
Production of antibiotics and improved training
Uniforms and housing for nurses is better
42
Mary Seacole was a...
Scientist
Nurse
Soldier
Business Woman
43
What helped fund hospitals in medieval times?
Monarchy
Army
Philanthropy from rich during their lifetime
Endowment
44
Who where Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole?
Nurses during the Crimean War.
Victorian pop stars.
Court jesters during tudor times.
Cowboys in the old west.
45
Who used ligatures to prove that the heart pumped blood around the body?
Pare
Harvey
Hunter
Vesalius
46
What did the Thomas Splint stop?
The bone exiting the skin.
The leg from bending.
Shock
Stop bleeding into the thigh.
47
Martin Evans from Cardiff University developed the use of PET scans
True
False
48
What was Florence Nightingale's occupation?
Nurse
Doctor
Midwife
Surgeon
49
Who introduced the National Insurance Act 1911?
Seebohm Rowntree
David Lloyd George
Winston Churchill
Charles Booth
50
belief of AncientGreeks- Hippocrates &Galan about the cause of abnormal behavior is closest to
Psychoanalytic
Humanistic
Biomedical
Behavioral
51
The Thomas Splint
Prevention
Cause
Treatment
Surgery
52
Why did Florence Nightingale object to Betsi Cadwaladr going to the Crimea as a nurse?
Because Florence wanted all the credit
Because she was Welsh and working-class
Because she hadn't had any formal training
Because she was old
53
What was the Thomas Splint?
Amputation.
It stopped joints from moving when transporting patients
Sterilised salt solution put in the wound through a tube.
Cutting away dead and infected tissue to stop infection.
54
Betsi Cadwaldr also served in the Crimea and made an important contribution to nursing. What nationality was she?
French
German
Irish
Welsh
55
Sir Robert Jones was known as the Father of ________
Anatomy
Orthopaedics
Antiseptics
Modern Medicine
56
What did scientist Oliver Smithies and Sir Martin Evans Discovered?
Who killed Colosio
The black hole theory
The manipulation of animal genes
Penicillin
57
Aneurin Bevan was
Prime Minister
The Minister for education
The Minister of Health
Produced the Beveridge Report
58
martin evans the first one to identified stem cellls
yes
no
59
What is aseptic surgery?
Where germs are killed in the operating theatre
Where germs are prevented from getting into a wound to begin
Where germs are killed after the operation
60
Why was the setting up of voluntary and endowed hospitals a turning point in the development of patient care?
It separated people
It allowed patients to be separated.
It allowed the monasteries to be closed down.
Separated religion from patient care: started to have nurses and doctors.
61
who worked in hospitals in medieval times
babers
monks
teachers
nuns
62
Vesalius proved which of Galen's mistakes?
Blood is constantly manufactured
Veins carry a mixture of blood and air
Lower jaw was made up of two bones
Sternum had seven parts
63
What type of protective clothing did William Halstead first use?
Gloves
Apron
Mask
Gown
64
Florence Nightingale was given credit for reducing infections in hospitals due to new procedures and standards
True
False
65
Elixir of Life
The solid part of the Master Work
“To see all the marvels of the world, and never to forget the drops of oil
Black and white fortune-telling stones
The liquid part of the Master Work that cured all illnesses
66
Name the four humours
sweat urine
yellow bile black bile
Blood phlegm
water blood
67
What year did Florence Nightingale go to Crimea?
1864
1874
1884
1854
68
Which king dissolved the monasteries which led to the creation of royal hospitals?
Florence Nightingale
King Henry VIII
69
1. Dr. Christian Barnard was a ........?
Opthalmologist
Gynaecologist
Radiologist
Cardiologist
70
Vesalius proved which of Galen's mistakes?
Veins carry a mixture of blood and air
Blood is constantly manufactured
Lower jaw was made up of two bones
Sternum had seven parts
71
Who provided funding for hospitals in medieval times?
Wealthy patrons
The King
The Church
72
Ambroise Pare
created the first mercury thermometer
thought to be the 1st physician
Father of Medicine
French surgeon; Father of Modern Surgery
73
Marie Curie's work laid the foundation for the development of nuclear physics and cancer treatment.
True
False
74
Which of these is NOT one of the four humours?
Blood
Bile
Oil
Phlegm
75
What was the century of Florence Nightingale and Betsi Cadwaladr?
20th
19th
76
Why were hospitals largely ineffective in Medieval Times?
insane and pregnant people were often rejected
patients would share beds
usually staffed by monks and nuns (no training)
focused on caring for sick, not curing disease
77
X-rays and MRIs are all examples of which developmental factor?
Government
Attitudes
Technology
Individuals
78
How many types of hospitals were there in medieval times?
4
7
13
3
79
What does the NHS provide?
Urgent and emergency care
Some dental treatments
A free health check for adults between 40-75
Free healthcare to all
80
What is Martin Evans' work known as?
Genetics
Gene targeting
Genes
Testing on mice
81
What were almshouses?
Orphanages for poor children
Run by the church, a place for poor people to live
Workhouses in Elizabethan times
Places where vagabonds were taken when they were arrested
82
Who was William Harvey?
Inventor of the printing press
The father of anatomy
English physician who described the circulation of the blood
French barber surgeon and trauma surgeon
83
What did William Harvey discover?
Created the periodic table
The heart pumps blood around the body
Discovered crystal structure of salt
The lungs oxegenate the blood
84
What does the NHS represent?
Work and Pensions system in the UK
Immigration into the UK
Free healthcare in the UK
The Secret Service in the UK
85
When was the Beveridge Report published?
1945
1948
1942
1950
86
Where were Leper Hospitals located?
In the church
In the castle
Outskirts of town
Inside towns
87
What did Paul Ehrlich develop?
Blood transfusions
Antibiotics
Magic bullets
Vaccinations
88
Name two developments since the beginning of the NHS
Production of antibiotics and improved training
Uniforms and housing for nurses is better
Pay has got worse and the hours are longer
Beds and bedding is more comfortable
89
Doctors believed that medicines and surgery were only safe at the correct time of the month.
False
True
90
Florence Nightingale said that "hospitals.....
should do the sick no harm."
are lights in a dark world."
should always be free."
are a home and safe place."
91
When was the first human heart transplant operation by Dr. Christian Barnard performed?
1967
1968
1958
1922
92
Howard Florey
Discovery of first vaccine for small pox
Discovered butter could be made from cows milk
Isolated penicillin,was the 1st antibiotic to cure infection
Designed flowers on hospital curtains
93
Who is responsible for the development of x-rays?
Sir Alexander Fleming
Sigmund Freud
Marie Curie
Walter Reed
94
Aneurin Bevan helped establish
The Railway
Free school Meals
The NHS
Tesco
95
Hippocrates first observed the human body & record the signs & symptoms of many diseases.
False
True
96
Nursing developed significantly because of the contributions of nurses like Nightingale, Seacole and Cadwaladr.
True
False
97
What was the Beveridge Report?
A highly contagious disease characterized by fever, weakness, and pustules
Gave free education to all
Published in the 1940s and set the stage for the British welfare state
Government policy that refused to interfere in public health and wellbeing
98
What is the NHS?
The national Health service
The Northern health service
The New health service
The National Home service
99
Which civilization was Galen from?
Egyptian
Islamic
Roman
Greek
100
Who ran hospitals in medieval times?
Galen
Rich people
Hippocrates
Church
